機械工程學專業(yè)詞匯英語翻譯(S)

1、safe load 安全載荷safe seismic distance 安全震距safe stress 安全應力safety coefficient 安全系數(shù)safety element 安全元件safety explosive 安全炸藥safety factor 安全因數(shù)safety limit 安全限值safety valve 安全閥saffman force 薩夫曼力sag 下彎saha equation 薩哈方程saint venant principle 圣維南原理saltation 躍移saltation velocity 躍移速度sample 試樣sampling 采樣sampl

2、ing average 采樣平均sampling error 取樣誤差sand heap analogy 沙堆比擬sand hill analogy 沙堆比擬sand wave 沙波sandwich 層疊物sandwich plate 多層板sandwich type shell 夾層殼satellite 衛(wèi)星satellite dynamics 衛(wèi)星動力學saturated air 飽和空氣saturated gas 飽和氣體saturated porous media 飽和多孔介質(zhì)saturated steam 飽和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 飽和蒸汽壓satur

3、ated vapour 飽和蒸汽saturation 飽和saturation adiabat 飽和絕熱線saturation curve 飽和曲線saturation pressure 飽和壓力saturation ratio 飽和度saturation state 飽和狀態(tài)saturation temperature 飽和溫度saturation value 飽和值saturation vapour pressure 飽和蒸汽壓sawtooth pulse 鋸齒形脈沖sawtooth wave 鋸齒波sawtooth wave oscillation 鋸齒波形振蕩scalar 標量scal

4、ar coupling 標量耦合scalar field 標量場scalar matrix 標量矩陣scalar potential 標量勢scalar product 標積scalar quantity 標量scalar tensor 標量張量scale effect 尺度效應scale length 標尺長度scale of hardness 硬度計scale of turbulence 湍陵度scales 天平scaling law 標度律scattered light method 散光法scattered wave 散射波scattering 散射scattering amplitu

5、de 散射幅度scattering angle 散射角scattering coefficient 散射系數(shù)scattering cross section 散射截面scattering ellipse 散射橢圓scattering error 散射誤差scattering in 內(nèi)散射scattering intensity 散射強度scattering length 散射長度scattering resonance 散射共振schlieren method 紋影法schuler period 舒勒周期sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleronomic constra

6、ints 與時間無關的約束scleronomous binding 與時間無關的約束scleroscope 回跳硬度計scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness test 刮痕硬度試驗screw axis 螺旋軸screw dislocation 螺旋位錯screw displacement 螺旋位移screw motion 螺線運動screw propeller 螺旋推進器螺旋槳sea wave 海洋波seal force 氣封力seaplane 水上飛機season crack 自裂second class

7、constraint 第二類約束second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度second law of dynamics 動力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics 熱力學第二定律second of time 時秒second order elasticity 二階彈性second order fluid 二階鈴second problem of dynamics 動力學知問題second viscosity coefficient 第二粘度系數(shù)secondary collision 二次碰撞secondary compression 二次壓縮seco

8、ndary consolidation 二次固結(jié)secondary creep 第二階段蠕變secondary explosion 二次爆炸secondary flow 次級流secondary load 二次負載secondary moment 副力矩secondary motion 次級運動secondary principal stress 次枝力secondary resonance 次級共振secondary simulation error 二次模擬誤差secondary stress 次應力secondary structure 次級結(jié)構(gòu)secondary undulation

9、次波動secondary wave 次級波seconds pendulum 秒擺section 截面section modulus 截面模數(shù)section wave 截面波sectional area 截面積sectional drawing 切面圖sectorial area 扇形面積sectorial moment of inertia 扇形慣性矩secular determinant 久期行列式secular equation 久期方程sediment runoff 泥沙運載量sedimentation 沉降sedimentation analysis 沉積分析sedimentation

10、 balance 沉積天平sedimentation flow 沉積流sedimentation velocity 沉降速度seepage 滲透seepage flow 滲流seepage pressure 滲透壓力segment of a circle 弓形segmentation 分割segregation 偏析seiche 湖面波動seism 地震seismic coefficient 地震系數(shù)seismic conductivity 地震波傳導性seismic effect 地震效應seismic focus 震源seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷載se

11、ismic pendulum 地震擺seismic pickup 地震拾波器seismic prospecting 震波勘探seismic region 地震區(qū)seismic response 地震響應seismic sea wave 地震海嘯seismic spectrum 地震波譜seismic surges 地震海嘯seismic system 地震系統(tǒng)seismic wave 地震波seismicity 地震活動度seismogram 地震記錄圖seismograph 地震儀selection 選擇self acting control 直接控制self adjusting 自動蝶的s

12、elf aligning 自的的self alignment 自行的self balancing 自動平衡的self balancing device 自平衡裝置self centering 自動定心的self contraction 自收縮self correlation function 自相關函數(shù)self damping 自衰減self diffusion 自擴散self diffusion coefficient 自擴散系數(shù)self diffusion current 自擴散流self diffusion velocity 自擴散速度self energy 自能self excitat

13、ion 自激self excited vibration 自激振動self heating 自熱self ignition 自點火self inductance 自感self locking 自鎖self lubrication 自動潤滑self oscillation 自振蕩self power 固有功率self radiation 自輻射self regulation 自第self rotation 本正轉(zhuǎn)self scattering 自散射self similar flow 自相似流self similarity 自相似self simulation 自模擬self stress 自具

14、應力self thermal diffusion 自熱擴散selsyn 自動同步機semi analytical method 半解析法semi axis 半軸semi circle 半圓semi circular 半圓的semi classical method 半經(jīng)典的方法semi elliptic spring 半橢圓形彈簧semi infinite body 半無限體semi inverse method 半逆法semi liquid state 半液態(tài)semi major axis 長半徑semi permeable 半滲透的semi turbulent 半湍聊semiconduct

15、or strain gage 半導體應變儀sense of rotation 轉(zhuǎn)動方向sensitivity 靈敏度sensitivity constant 靈敏度常數(shù)sensitivity to deformation speed 變形速度靈敏度sensitization 敏化sensor 傳感器separated boundary layer 分離邊界層separated flow 分離流separation factor 分離因子separation method 分離法separation of variables 變數(shù)分離separation point 分離點sequence 序列

16、series 系列serviceability 適用性servo system 伺服系統(tǒng)set noise 機齊聲set up 膽setback 后退setting 安裝setting frequency 導頻率settled creep 似粘性蠕變settlement 沉積settling velocity 沉降速度sextant 六分儀shading 陰影法shadow 陰影shadow factor 陰影因數(shù)shadow method 陰影法shadow zone 陰影區(qū)shadowgraph 影象圖shadowgraph method 描影法shafranov kruskal crit

17、erion 沙弗拉諾夫 克魯斯卡爾判據(jù)shaft 軸shaft axis 軸心線shaft friction 表面摩擦shaft horsepower 軸馬力shaft journal 軸頸shake down 振動硬化shake off effect 振動效應shaking 搖蕩shaking conveyer 振動輸送機shaking out 振搖萃取shaking screen 搖動篩shaking table 振動臺shallow notch 淺切口shallow shell 扁殼shallow water 淺水區(qū)shallow water theory 淺水理論shallow wat

18、er wave 淺水波shape anisotropy 形狀蛤異性shape elasticity 形狀彈性shape factor 形狀因子；形狀因數(shù)shape parameter of boundary layer 邊界層的形狀參數(shù)shape relaxation 形狀弛豫shaping 成形shapiro step 夏皮羅級shattering 破碎shear 剪切shear center 剪心shear crack 剪切裂隙shear deformation 剪切應變shear difference method 剪應力差法shear elasticity 切變彈性shear fail

19、ure 剪切破壞shear fracture 剪切破壞shear grade 剪切梯度shear lag 剪切滯后shear line 剪切線shear mode 剪切振模shear modulus 剪切模量shear plane 剪切面shear plane method 剪切面法shear resistance 剪切阻力shear strain 剪切應變shear strain energy 剪應變能shear strength 抗剪強度shear stress 剪應力shear stress line 剪應力線shear stress tensor 剪切應力張量shear surface

20、 切變面shear test 剪切試驗shear transfer 剪切傳遞shear turbulence 剪湍寥shear vibration 剪切振動shear viscosity 切變粘度shear wave 等容波sheared edge 剪切邊緣shearing area 剪切面積shearing center 剪心shearing coefficient 切變系數(shù)shearing curve 剪切曲線shearing elasticity modulus 切變模數(shù)shearing error 剪切誤差shearing field rheometer 剪切場齡計shearing f

21、low 剪流shearing force 剪力shearing force diagram 剪力圖shearing impact 剪切沖擊shearing instability 剪切失穩(wěn)shearing load 剪切載荷shearing method 剪切法shearing moment 剪切力矩shearing rigidity 抗剪剛度shearing stress 剪應力shearing velocity 剪切速度sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板畔sheet thickness 薄板厚度shell 殼shell of many layers 夾層殼shell of revol

22、ution 旋轉(zhuǎn)殼shell theory 殼理論shielding 屏蔽shift 位移shift angle 位差角shift diagram 位移圖shift factor 位移因子shift matrix 位移矩陣shift structure 錯列結(jié)構(gòu)shift surface 位移面ship 船ship hull 船體ship oscillation 船舶振蕩ship resistance 船舶阻力ship wave 船行波shoal water 淺水區(qū)shock 沖擊撞擊shock absorber 緩沖器緩沖裝置shock absorption 沖稽收shock adiabat

23、 沖圾熱線shock angle 撞磺shock coefficient 撞壞數(shù)shock condition 沖貨件shock diffuser 激波擴散器shock eliminator 緩沖器減震器shock equation 激波方程shock excitation 撞護發(fā)shock expansion 沖還開shock free 無沖荒shock front 激波前沿shock front thickness 激波前沿厚度shock isolation 沖霍離shock isolator 沖霍離器shock layer 激波層shock limitation 激波限制shock li

24、ne 激波線shock load 沖簧重shock mach number 激波馬赫數(shù)shock momentum 撞化量shock motion 沖凰動shock normal 沖花線shock polar 激波極線shock polaric diagram 激波極線圖shock potential 沖黃shock pressure 沖還力shock proof 抗震的shock propagation 激波傳播shock pulse 沖禍沖shock relaxation 激波弛豫shock resistance 沖昏力shock response 沖混應shock response sp

25、ectrum 沖混應譜shock stall 激波失速shock strength 沖豢度shock stress 沖滬力shock test 沖輝驗shock transfer 沖猾遞shock tube 激波管shock wave 激波shock wave curvature 激波波前曲率shock wave drag 激波阻力shock wave heating 沖花加熱shock wave relation 沖花關系式shockley barrier layer 肖克利勢壘層shockley partial dislocation 肖克利型定域位錯shoot 急流shooting fl

26、ow 快速射流急流shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore scleroscope test 肖氏硬度試驗short crested wave 短峰波short distance scattering 近距散射short fiber 短纖維short period perturbation 短周期擾動short range force 短程力short term strength 短期強度short time creep strength 短時蠕變強度short time test 快速試驗short wave 短波short wave radiation 短波輻射shortness

27、脆性shot firing 點火shot peening 噴丸硬化shot point 爆破點shrinkage 收縮shrinkage allowance 收縮容許量shrinkage crack 收縮裂縫shrinkage factor 收縮因數(shù)shrinkage porosity 收縮孔隙度shrinkage pressure 收縮壓強shrinkage stress 收縮應力shut down 停止shutoff 停止side displacement 側(cè)面位移side drag 側(cè)面阻力side overflow 橫向溢流side pressure 側(cè)壓力side wave 邊頻波s

28、ideslip 側(cè)滑sidewall 側(cè)壁sidewind 側(cè)風sieve mesh 篩孔sieve plate 篩板sign 記號signal 信號silencer 消聲器silo 導彈地下倉庫similar 相似的similar test 相似檢驗similarity 相似similarity criterion 相似準則similarity law 相似性定律similarity parameter 相似參數(shù)similarity principle 相似性原理similarity rule 相似規(guī)則similarity theorem 相似性定律similarity theory 相似理

29、論similarity transformation 相似變換similitude 相似simple 單純的simple beam 簡支梁simple bending 單純彎曲simple closed curve 簡單閉曲線simple elastoplastic problem 簡單彈塑性問題simple equivalent pendulum 單擺simple harmonic motion 簡諧振動simple harmonic oscillation 簡諧振動simple harmonic oscillator 簡諧振子simple harmonic wave 簡諧波simple h

30、inge 單鉸鏈simple loading 簡單加載simple loading theorem 簡單加載定理simple material 簡單物質(zhì)simple oscillation 簡單振蕩simple pendulum 單擺simple refraction 單折射simple shear 簡單剪切simple shearing strain 簡切應變simple shearing stress 簡單切應力simple solid material 簡單固體材料simple supported edge 簡支邊simple system 單一系統(tǒng)simple tension 簡單拉伸

31、simple torsion 簡單扭轉(zhuǎn)simple truss 簡單桁架simple vibration 簡單振蕩simple wave flow 簡單波流simplex interpolation 簡單內(nèi)插simply periodic function 簡單周期函數(shù)simply supported beam 簡單支撐梁simpsons rule 辛普森法則simulated process parameter 模擬過程參數(shù)simulated system parameter 模擬系參數(shù)simulation 模擬simulation error 模擬誤差simulator 模擬裝置simul

32、taneity 同時性simultaneous 同時的simultaneous blasting 齊發(fā)爆破simultaneous earthquake 同時地震sine 正弦sine wave 正弦波singing 振鳴single crystal 單晶single dislocation 單一位錯single force 集中力single phase 單相的single refraction 單折射single rotor 單轉(zhuǎn)子single scattering 單散射single stage compression 單級壓縮single stage compressor 單級壓縮機s

33、ingle stage pump 單級泵single valuedness 單值性single wave 孤立波singular function 奇異函數(shù)singular integral 奇異積分singular perturbation method 奇異微擾法singular point 奇點singular solution 奇異解singular surface 奇異曲面singularity 奇異性sink 匯sink flow 匯流sinking speed 降落速度sinking velocity 沉降速度sintering point 軟化點sinusoidal curve

34、 正弦曲線sinusoidal law 正弦定律sinusoidal quantity 正弦量sinusoidal spiral 正弦螺線sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon 虹吸管site 場地size 尺寸size distribution 粒度分布size reduction 破碎skeletal structure 骨架結(jié)構(gòu)skeletal vibration 骨架振動skeleton 骨架skeleton diagram 方框圖skeleton line 骨架線skew 傾斜的skew anisotropy 斜蛤異性skew bridge 斜橋skew distribu

35、tion 非對稱性分布skew lines 斜直線skew symmetry 斜對稱skin 囚skin depth 囚深度skin friction 表面摩擦skin friction resistance 表面摩擦阻力skin friction stress 表面摩擦應力skin resistance 表面阻力skip phenomenon 跳躍現(xiàn)象skipped distance 跳躍距離slab 平板slant distance 斜距slat 前緣縫翼sleeve 軸套slender body 細長體slender profile 細長翼slender rod 細桿slender wi

36、ng 小展弦比機翼slenderness 細長比slenderness ratio 細長比slide 滑動slide valve air pump 滑閥空氣泵slider 滑板sliding bearing 滑動軸承sliding contact 滑動接觸sliding friction 滑動摩擦sliding friction torque 滑動摩擦力矩sliding mode crack 滑移型裂紋sliding motion 滑動sliding pressure 滑動壓sliding resistance 滑動阻力sliding surface 滑動面sliding vector 滑移矢

37、量sliding weight 滑錘slight earthquake 輕微地震slip band 滑移帶slip coefficient 滑戀數(shù)slip direction 滑移方向slip flow 滑流slip frequency 差頻slip line 滑動線slip moment 滑動力矩slip plane 滑移面slip ratio 滑動比slip ring 滑環(huán)slip speed 轉(zhuǎn)差速率slip stream 滑流slip surface 滑動面slip system 滑移系slip vector 滑移矢量slip velocity 滑臨度slip zone 滑移區(qū)slip

38、page tensor 滑僚量slipping 滑動slipstream effect 滑璃應slit 縫隙slope 傾斜slope current 傾斜流坡度流slope deflection 斜撓度slope deflection method 角變位移法slope distance 斜距slope failure 邊坡破壞slope of surface 水面坡度slope resistance 坡度阻力slot 縫slow 慢的slow boundary layer 慢邊界層slow flow 緩流slow motion 慢速移動slow release 慢釋放slowing dow

39、n 減速slowly varying component 慢變分量slug flow 慢流slurry pump 泥漿泵small amplitude oscillation 小振幅振蕩small angle collision 小角碰撞small calorie 克卡small deformation 小變形small hardness 微硬度small oscillation 小振蕩small scale turbulence 小尺度湍流smoke gas 煙氣smoke wind tunnel 煙風洞smooth flow 平滑憐smooth pipe 光滑管道smooth surfac

40、e 光滑面smooth tube 光滑管道smoothed curve 光滑曲線smoothing 平滑化smoothness 平滑度smoothness properties 平滑特性snaking 蛇行snow load 雪載soaking 浸漬soap film analogy 肥皂膜比擬soaring 滑翔soft shell 軟殼softening 軟化softening point 軟化點soil characteristic 土的特性soil dynamics 土動力學soil erosion 土壤侵蝕soil humidity 土壤水分soil mechanics 土力學soi

41、l moisture 土壤水分soil pressure 土壓soil suction force 土壤抽吸力soil temperature 土壤溫度solar tidal wave 太陽潮汐波solar wind 太陽風solid 固體solid angle 立體角solid body 固體solid friction 固體摩擦solid gas interface 固氣界面solid liquid interface 固液界面solid mechanics 固體力學solid of revolution 旋轉(zhuǎn)體solid of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)體solid phase 固相soli

42、d physical mechanics 固體物理力學solid plastic 固塑性的solid propellant rocket 固體燃料火箭solid solid interface 固 固界面solid state 固態(tài)solidification 凝固solidification heat 凝固熱solidification point 凝固點solidification shrinkage 凝固收縮solidity 固態(tài)solifluction 泥流solitary wave 孤立波solute boundary layer 溶質(zhì)邊界層solution 解sonic bang

43、聲擊sonic barrier 聲障sound absorption 聲吸收sound damping coefficient 聲阻尼系數(shù)sound energy 聲能sound insulating material 隔聲材料sound oscillation 聲振蕩sound pressure 聲壓sound pressure level 聲壓級sound proof 隔音的sound velocity 聲速sound wave 聲波source 源source flow 源流source function 源函數(shù)source of seismic wave 地震波源space centr

44、ode 固定瞬心軌跡space cone 定瞬軸錐面space coordinates 空間坐標space craft 宇宙飛船space curve 空間曲線space distribution 空間分布space flight 宇宙飛行space framework 立體構(gòu)架space inversion 空間反演space lattice structure 空間晶格結(jié)構(gòu)space motion 空間運動space perception 空間感受space potential 空間勢space problem 空間問題space reflection 空間反演space system 空

45、間系space tensor 空間張量space time coordinates 時空坐標系space time correlation 時空關聯(lián)space time curve 時空曲線space time law 路徑時間定律space time structure 時空結(jié)構(gòu)space truss 空間桁架space vehicle 宇宙飛船space velocity 空間速度space wave 空間波spacecraft 宇宙飛船spacing wave 間隔波spallation 破碎spallation cross section 散裂截面span 跨距span length

46、跨長spar 翼梁spare 備件spark hardening 放電硬化spatial expansion 空間膨張spatial kinematic chain 空間運動鏈spatial shear wave 空間切變波special perturbation 特殊微擾special relativity theory 狹義相對論specific action potential 比酌勢specific deformation energy 比形變能specific destruction work 比破壞功specific discharge 通量密度specific elongatio

47、n 延伸率specific entropy 比熵specific flow 比量specific flow rate 比潦specific force 比力specific free energy 比自由能specific gravity 比重specific head 比壓頭specific heat 比熱specific heat at constant pressure 恒壓比熱specific heat at constant volume 恒容比熱specific impulse 比推力specific internal energy 比內(nèi)能specific kinetic ener

48、gy 比動能specific mass 比質(zhì)量specific plastic 比塑性specific potential 比勢specific power 比功率specific pressure 比壓specific resistance 比阻力specific speed 比速率specific stiffness 比剛度specific strain energy 比應變能specific strength 比強度specific stress 比應力specific surface 比表面specific surface energy 比表面能specific thrust 比推力s

49、pecific unbalance 比不平衡specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific volumetric dilatation 體積膨脹率specific weight of engine 每馬力重量specific wind pressure 比風壓specimen 試樣speckle 散斑speckle holography 散斑全息照相術speckle interferometry 散斑干涉法spectral condition 譜條件spectral curve 譜曲線spectral density 譜密度spectral displacement 譜位移spectral distribution 譜分布spectral frequency 譜頻率spectral function 譜函數(shù)spectral line 譜線spectral method 譜方法spectral position 譜位置spectral shift 譜位移spectral theory 譜理論spectrum 譜spectrum matrix 譜矩陣spectrum tensor 譜張量speed 速