初一英語(yǔ)寒假講義全套

1、寒假講義七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假教材內(nèi)容提要第一部分七年級(jí)（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧情景交際用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)2Unit1-Unit12 知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) .55第二部分七年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)特殊動(dòng)詞的用法名詞冠詞數(shù)詞代詞第三部分七年級(jí)下單元點(diǎn)睛及同步練習(xí)Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?同步學(xué)案同步練習(xí)Unit 2 Where s the post office?同步學(xué)案同步練習(xí)-31 -第一部分 七年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)材料Parti情景交際AUnits1-3一、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分）- -Good 1_ ,

2、Mr Smith .- -Good evening .What ' s your 2 3?- -My last name is Brown .- -4 is your father ?- -5 is fine . And you?- -1 ' m OK .6 you .、根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。(每空2分)1) .當(dāng)別人稱贊你時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答:2) .你要打擾別人時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō):3) .你做錯(cuò)了事向別人道歉時(shí)應(yīng)該說(shuō)：4) .當(dāng)你詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的電話號(hào)碼上時(shí)，你應(yīng)說(shuō):、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空，使之意思完整.（每空2分）- -Is that your family ?

3、- -Yes, it is .- -1?- -That' s my grandpa .- -2?- -No, that is my aunt ,my father ' s sister .- -Is this your mother ?Yes ,3.BUnits4&7一、根據(jù)情景，填寫(xiě)單詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.（每空一詞）A: Excuse me , Mum.1 my dictionary?B;2 or Chinese?A: I want to look up a 3 word in my English text. I can' t understand itB:4 i

4、t on your bookshelf ?A: No, it isn ' t. Is it in your bedroom.? You used it just now.B: Oh, I ' m sorry. I put it 5my dresser. It' s in my bedroom. I ' ll get it for 6A: It doesn ' t matter. I ' ll get it myself.B: By the way, you ' d better put it on the sheer you finish

5、ed your reading.二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)句子：1 .你朋友買了一塊手表，你想知道它的價(jià)格，你該怎么問(wèn)？2 .顧客到你店里買東西，你想知道他要買什么東西，你該怎么說(shuō)?3 .你想買下東西，你該怎么說(shuō)？4 .你想知道顧客需要什么顏色的東西，你該怎么說(shuō)？三.根據(jù)情景 填寫(xiě)句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:A:1?B: I want some glovesA: We have quiet a few here . How about this pair?B: Good .How much is it ?A: Fifteen yuan.B:2. Have you got any cheaper ones?

6、A: Yes . This pair is only 5 yuan.B: May I 3?A: Sure! Oh, it looks nice on you .B: OK. I ' ll take Here ' s a-yOan note.A: Thank you .B: Thank you . Good -bye.Units5-6情景交際運(yùn)用（共20分）1、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分）Li Lei: _1 me, Tom. Do you have an eraser?Tom: Sorry, I 2.Li Lei: Do you think David

7、3 one?Tom: I think 4. You can ask him.Li Lei : David, may I have 5 eraser, please?David: Certainly. Here you are. But you must give it back to me soon.Li Lei: OK. 6 very much.2、根據(jù)情景提示，王，西的短語(yǔ)或句子填空。（每空2分）（7）你想知道對(duì)方是否有足球時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)？ （8）當(dāng)你要邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去打電腦游戲，應(yīng)該如何表達(dá) （9）你想了解對(duì)方早餐吃什么，應(yīng)該如何詢問(wèn)？ （10）你想知道對(duì)方喜歡什么水果，應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)？ 3、根

8、據(jù)對(duì)話情景，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空，使之意思完整.（每空2分）Bob: What do you usually do after school?Tim:11Bob: So Beckham must be your favorite star, right?Tim: Yes, I love him very much.12Bob: I like him and this sport, too.13Tim: Yes, I have it with me. Would you like to go and play?Bob: Yeah, I ' d love to.Units8-121. 根

9、據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞，每詞 1分）A: Excuse me,do you have a sharpener?B: Sorry, I dont have 1A: So I must go to the shop near our school.B: I think the shop is closed at this time of day.A: What 2_ is it today?B: It s FridayO n Friday the shop closes early.A:3_ go and see.C: Look, it says Closed”.A: Oh, dea

10、r! you ' re _4_. It is closed.5_ can we do now ?B: Let' s go to the 6. It ' s open 24 hours.A: OK, Let ' s go.II .根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡＃靠?分）1 .你想了解你朋友母親的身體狀況，你可問(wèn)：?.2 .你想知道今天星期幾，你可問(wèn)：?3 .你的父母想了解你對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)科的看法，你會(huì)說(shuō)： 4 .你是新來(lái)的同學(xué)，你想問(wèn)張老師什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課，你可問(wèn) ?III .根據(jù)對(duì)話情景用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁?，使之意思完整。（每?分）A: Are you a stude

11、nt?B: Yes.A: Where are you studying?B: In Xinhua Middle SchoolA:1?B: I like history best.A:2?B: We have it on Monday and Thursday.A: What do you think of your history teacher?B:3EUnit 9&11情景交際運(yùn)用I. Fill in the blanks.- -What are you going to do this Saturday?- -1 much.- -Would you 2 to go to the

12、3 with me?- -4 not? What kind of movie do you like to 5?- -An 6 movie of Jack Chan.- -Great! I like him very much.II.根據(jù)中文情景填句1 .你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，你應(yīng)該問(wèn)： 2 .朋友請(qǐng)你去看電影，你很樂(lè)意，你要說(shuō)： 3 .你上課遲到了，你應(yīng)該對(duì)老師說(shuō)： 4 .你去麥當(dāng)勞想吃漢堡和雞肉，你要對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)：III. Fill in sentences:A:1?8: I usually go to school at 7:40.A:2?9: I go to school by bus.A

13、: Do you have lessons on weekends?B: No, we don ' t have any lessons on weekends.A: Oh, you re lucky. We3FA）完成對(duì)話（每空一詞）A: What are you 1 there, Tammy?B: I am 2 a picture of my family.A: Who is the man on the sofa?B: Ok, let me tell you.3 is my father, and that is my mother.A.: Oh, I see. What is

14、your mother reading?B:4 reading newspapers.A: Then who is the small boy in the garden?B: He ' s my younger 5, Tim.A: Does he go to school?B: No, he doesn ' t. He ' s only four years 6.B）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)情景填句1 .當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方說(shuō)何種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，你應(yīng)該問(wèn):2 .你想知道John的筆友是哪里人，你應(yīng)該問(wèn):3 .你想知道對(duì)方是否有兄弟姐妹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該問(wèn):4 .當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方正在做什么的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該問(wèn):C

15、）用短語(yǔ)或句子填空A: Excuse me!1B: I'm from England.2A: I'm from Shangdong. My home is in Qinao.B: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city.A: Thank you. Can you speak Chinese?B: Yes, but 3. It ' s too difficult.A: Don ' t worry. Let me help you.B: Thanks a lot.I.sit down3.sound like look at5.write it

16、 down7. last name9.an ID card11.in boy in blueputer games15.in the lost and found case17.thanks for19.a photo of your family21.on the dresser23.bring sth to25.behind the computer27.play basketball29.welcome to 31.only watch on TV33.French fries35.eat wellPart 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)Unit 1-6短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛2.in English4.let sb d

17、o sth6.watch TV8.first name10.how about12.telephone number14.call sb at16.a set of keys18.family tree20.under the table22.take sth to sb24.on the wall26.tennis racket28.sound interesting30.have a great sports collection32.join us soon34.ice cream36.running star38.some tomatoes40.need sth37.lots of h

18、ealthy food39.on the floor, under my bed41.between and 基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試I：選擇填空()1. I have two big eyes and Liu Ying two small eyes.A. has B. have C. is D. are()2. Danny has two big.A. foot B. feet C. hand D. foots()3. WuNa has orange.orange is very big.A. a, An B. an, A C. an, The D. a, The()4. This is Lisa and

19、that is Anne .my.A. They, friends B. She ' s, friendC. They ' re, friends). They ' re, friend()5.My mother likes and.A. strawberry; chicken B. strawberries; chickensC strawberry; chickens D. strawberries; chicken()6.-Is that your pen? - No, it isn ' t. It' s pen.A. my B. her C. h

20、e D. me()7.-Your sweater is very nice. I like it very much.A. no niceB.ThanksC. You ' re welcomes. No thanks( )8.She is wearing.A. a pants B. a pair pantsC. a pair of pant D. a pair of pants( )9.This is sweaters.A. Jenny B. LiMing C. Jenny ' D . Danny()10.do you feel ? I am very cold.A. What

21、 B. Where C. How D. howII：按要求完成句子1 .The ball is under the table.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn)) the ball?2 .doesnt： Tom, or, French, like, ice cream, fries.姓詞成句)3 .Jenny likes_yellow (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) Jenny like?4 .This is an English book.(變復(fù)數(shù)句子)5 . I.There are some books in the classroom改為否定句) books in the classroom.III：用所給單詞的

22、適當(dāng)形式填空1 .He(eat) a lot of healthy food every day.2 .There(be)some chicken on the plate.3 .Mike ' s sister(like) ice cream.4 .There(be)two tomatoes in the plate.5 .They(like) playing football.6 .Mr Smith(not have) lunch at school.7 .My brother(have) supper at home every day.8 .How much(be) the ye

23、llow shoes?9 .Let ' s(buy) the black one.10 .Please(come) in and have a cup of tea.IV:改錯(cuò)1 .He doesn ' t has a book.2 .Would you like to drink some milks?3 .Where do your uncle come from?4 .Does he and you eat lots of fruit?5 .Mary doesn ' t has ice cream or French fries.6 .How many veget

24、ables do he have?7 .My cousin don ' t have a brother.8 .There aren ' t some apples in the bag.V:完成句子What color hand where apple Who1.1 f you are happy and you know it. Clap your.1.15 the your English teacher? There she is.3 .-Do you like?-Yes I do.4 .-are your pants ? -They are purple.5 .-sh

25、oes are these? - They are her shoes.VI:完型填空Peter is my classmate. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is 3 .He 4 a round face and two big 5 . His 6 is black. Peter likes apples. He likesoranges,7It' sFriday. Peter and I 8 on duty (值日 ).We are 9 the classroom. We are doingourhomework.Wearecle

26、aning the classroom. Peter 10 the blackboard and I am sweeping g )the floor.()1.A.aB.anC. theD. /()2.A.JapanB.EnglandC. AmericaD. China()3.A.bigB.smallC. longD. tall()4.A.isB.hasC. haveD. are()5.A.eyeB.eyesC. earD. foot()6.A.headB.hairC. noseD. hand()7.A.toB.tooC. twoD. very()8.A.amB.isC. areD. has(

27、)9.A.outB.inC. onD. with()10.A.cleaningB cleanCcleansD is cleaningVII:閱讀理解AOne day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small statio nshe forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby. She comes

28、up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn' t say a word. He only points to her with hpistol, says 7 tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /” , then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She( know why the boy plays such a joke with her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train start

29、s, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!( )1.The old woman goes to the small stationA. to playC. to take a train to Paris()2.-What is the boy doing?A. plays with a pistol.C. is watching a train nearbyB. to see her son in ParisD. to see her daughter in Paris-H

30、eB. playing with a toy.D. is playing with a toy pistol.)3.Does the boy answer the woman s question?A. No, she isn t.C. No, he doesn ' t.B. Yes, he does.D. Yes, he don ' t.)4.The boy is a boy.A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy)5.When does the train stay at the station?A:1: 402:20 a.m. B. 1:

31、582:02 p.m.C. 2:021:58 p.m.D. 20:022閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成所缺信息。并將答案填寫(xiě)在表中空白處。American schools begin again in September after a long summer holiday. There are two term /期) in a school year.The first is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin school when

32、 they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish middle school.Middle school students take only four or five subjects (學(xué)科)each term. They usually have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.After middle school, many students

33、go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for their studies. So they have to get part time jobs.1.Come and buy3.have a sale5.see for yourself7.sweaters at a very good price9.be on sale11.socks for only¥ 5 each13.birthday party15.speech con

34、test17.Art Festival19.volleyball game21.School Day23.want to do sth25.learn about sth27.my favorite actor29.play chess31.speak English33.do Chinese kungfu35.be good with sb37.a littleUnit 7-12短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛2.can afford4.have a look at6.at Huaxing ' s great sale8.bags for sports10.T-shirts in red, green an

35、d white12.bags for only¥ 1214.English party16.Chinese contest18.basketball game20.Music Festival22.action movie24.go to a movie26.go to do sth with sb28.a very successful comedy30.play the guitar32.join the swimming club34.help sb with sth./ (to) do sth36.be in38.an e-mail address6. In America,

36、 a school year has.7. The second term isfrom.8.Most American students finish middle schoolwhen they are9. Each term middle school students takesubjects.10. Many college students work after classbecause.39.get up40.brush one s teeth41.take/have a shower/bath42.get to43.watch morning TV44.do homework4

37、5.take the number 17 bus to a hoted 46.listen to47.love to do sth48know about49.tell sb about sth50.run around51.on Monday52.for two hours針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練I:用所給詞的正確形式填空：1 .That pair of(short) is very expensive,2 .Anybody(like) going shopping in the shop.3 .The picture is really(interest).4 .Children like playin

38、g the(fun) game.5 .Rush Hour is a very(success) action movie.6 .She wants English with me.II:選擇填空( )1.Where her clothes?A. are B. is C. does()2.-Can I help you?A. Yes, I you can. B. That s OK.C. Yes, please. I want a sweater.()3.-What' s the date today?It ' s.A. Tuesday B. July 7 C. June()4.

39、 -today?-It ' s Monday.A. What day is it B. What ' s the datC. When is( )5.The boy is only.Today is his birthday.A. five, five B. fifth, five C. five, fifth( )6.They have a basketball game December 也 every year.A. in B. on C. date()7. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in.A. February

40、 B. March C. April()8. Her mother Beijing Opera interesting. She thinks it boring.A. think, isn ' tB. thinks, is C. doesn ' think, is( )9.They want to go to a movie.A. look B. watch C. see()10.I home at 5:30 p.m. every day.A. goes B. go C. am goingIII:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1 .My sister ' s new pencil cas

41、ejon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) your sister ' s new pencil case?2 .Robert has a birthday party at home變?yōu)榉穸ň?3 .I am thirteen years old.«寸戈1I線音B分提問(wèn))4 .My cousin likes comedies and thrillers.對(duì)戈U線音B分提問(wèn)) of movies your like?5 .We think it ' s a boring move1何)We it is a boring movie.6 .Tom and Linda want to

42、join the art club.附劃線部分提問(wèn)) do Tom and Linda want to join?IV:漢譯英：根據(jù)英文提示翻譯整個(gè)句子。1 .那個(gè)小商場(chǎng)有價(jià)格非常便宜的鞋子。(at very good price)2 .這些紅色的體恤衫正在打折，只需 10元。(be on sale for )3 .六月的第三個(gè)星期日是父親節(jié)。(third , Father ' s Day)4 .他們每年舉辦一次英語(yǔ)節(jié)。(hold an English Festival)5 .June真的喜歡功夫片，他認(rèn)為功夫片很刺激。 (action movie, exciting)6 .Frank

43、經(jīng)常和他的父母去看京劇。(go to see with sb.)7 .我們的英語(yǔ)老師和學(xué)生們相處得很好。(be good with)V:完形填空：My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(時(shí)間表).I (1) at 7:00 and I go to (2) at 8:00.I have science at (3) and then I have math at 10:00. (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because it ' (5). M

44、r. Dai is our math (6). I like him very much. I eat (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I (8) like history because it is boring. But I (9) like art and I want to be an (10). I have art on Wednesday at2:00.()1.A.workB. get upC. studyD. go to bed()2.A.homeB. movieC. schoo

45、lD. work()3.A.sixB. nineC. elevenD. twelve()4.A.MusicB. MathC. EnglishD. Chinese()5.A.boringB. difficultC. interestingD. relaxing()6.A.teacherB. partnerC. classmateD. parent()7.A.breakfastB. dinnerC. lunchD. /()8.A.notB. doesn' tC. don ' tD. can '()9.A.kindlyB. reallyC. surelyD. well()10

46、.A.artistB. actorC. teacherD. presidentVI:閱讀理解：(A)Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, penc

47、ils and ink(墨水)bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading- lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o' clocnight now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three othe morning. But usualy he

48、goes to bed at about twelve or one o' clock.He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不僅)their teacher but also(B且)their friend.()1.Mr. Grey is an teacher.A. old B. geography C. English D. math( )2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey ' s languages are very.A. good

49、 B. fast C. well D. slow()3.In the second paragraph1!二段)，we know Mr. Gray works.A. late at nightB. at noonC. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning ()4.Mr. Grey ' s is wonderful.A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching ( )5.The passage is mainly about.A. Mr. Grey ' s language

50、s B. the friendly teacherC. Mr. Grey ' s familyD. a good teacher(B)One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby. She comes up t

51、o him and asks for help. The boy doesn ' t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says 7 tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /” , then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She(know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人開(kāi)玩笑)her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train

52、 starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!( )1.The old woman goes to the small station.A. to playB. to see her son in ParisC. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris()2.-What is the boy doing? - HeA. plays with a pistol.B. playing with a

53、toy.C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.( )3.Does the boy answer the woman ' s question?A. No, she isn ' t.B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn ' D. Yes, he don ' t.( )4.The boy is a boy.A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy ( )5.When does the train stay at the s

54、tation?A.1: 402:20 a.m. B.1:582:02 p.m. C.2:021:58 p.m. D.20:0221:08VII:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want a 1 for my daughter.A: Do you like this one?B: Well, it ' s a nice sweater , she needs a blue one for the School Day.A: Really? I ' m sorry we have blue sweaters. 4 is your da

55、ughter' sSchool Day?B: It ' s Augitst 5A: Oh, we can have some in August.B: Ok, this is my telephone number. Please 5 me when you have the sweaters in August.A: Sure. Bye.12345第二部分七年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛(一)、Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式： am, is , are 肌1跟在I后面，is跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。eg：I am a teach

56、er. My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.(二)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1) .主要用法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與 every day, every week, often, always, usually, sometimes等詞連用。eg: In winter she often goes skating.2) .表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在所出的狀態(tài)。如：My uncle is very busy now.3) .表示主語(yǔ)具備的能力和性格。如：His aunt plays the violin very well.4) .表示客觀規(guī)律、格言或普遍真理。如： Children all know it is good for their health to get up very early. 附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。(1)