高中英語語法代詞

1、代代 詞詞 ( pron.)定義與分類定義與分類 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞九類。一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清1、人稱代詞有幾類？人稱代詞有幾類？2、人稱代詞的用法是：人稱代詞的用法是：3、物主代詞有幾種？如何區(qū)別？物主代詞有幾種？如何區(qū)別？Try to answer有兩類：主格和賓格。有兩類：主格和賓格。人稱代詞的人稱代詞的主格主格在句中作在句中作主語主語，人稱代詞的人稱代詞的賓格賓格在句中作在句中作賓語賓語。有兩

2、種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞后面跟名詞；名詞性物主代詞后面名詞性物主代詞后面不能跟名詞不能跟名詞。 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞(表示表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們們、他們”的詞叫人稱代詞）的詞叫人稱代詞）I wemeusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem用法口訣：用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。注：注：1. Mr Brown

3、 teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know.them; they B. they; they C. them; themBCA 人稱代詞作人稱代詞作主語主語時時, ,要用要用主格主格形式形式; ; 作作賓語賓語時時, ,在動詞、介詞后面用在動詞、介詞后面用賓格賓格形式。形式。注：注：1.LastSundayeverybodywen

4、ttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA 幾個人稱代詞并列使用時幾個人稱代詞并列使用時,單數(shù)代詞的人稱順序常為單數(shù)代詞的人稱順序常為你、你、他他/她、我她、我。復(fù)數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序為。復(fù)數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序為我們、你們、他我們、你們、他們們。即。即we,youandthey(主格主格);us,youandthem(賓賓格格).1. - Who broke the window? -_. A.

5、 Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and meB 在承認(rèn)錯誤時，把（我）在承認(rèn)錯誤時，把（我） 放在其他人稱前面放在其他人稱前面表示勇于承認(rèn)錯誤。表示勇于承認(rèn)錯誤?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】【巧學(xué)妙記】人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞的排列順序:人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，排列順序記心間。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，排列順序記心間。單數(shù)形式二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)形式一、單數(shù)形式二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)形式一、二、三。二、三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先。單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即；復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一

6、、二、三）即；we/you/they 1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】it的其他用法的其他用法IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-

7、Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took 3.Itisgreatfun_surfingo

8、ntheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二二. .物主代詞物主代詞my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞在句子中做定語修飾名詞，形容詞性物主代詞在句子中做定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨使用。一般不單獨使用。名詞性物主代詞常用來避免與前面提及的名名詞性物主代詞常用來避免與前面提及的名詞重復(fù)

9、，相當(dāng)于詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ +名詞名詞”。eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? 名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面做定語，相當(dāng)于“ of +名詞所有格”， 表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg: He is a friend of mine.2.物主代詞物主代詞(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他們的）我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他們的）myour your yourhis heritstheirmin

10、eoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語， 后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨立獨立用，用， 主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】【巧學(xué)妙記】形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語，后面要把名詞加。句子當(dāng)中作定語，后面要把名詞加。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨來又獨往。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨來又獨往。句子成分主表賓，后面名詞不能跟。句子成分主表賓，后面名詞不能跟。根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwol

11、ittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers注：注：1.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,Ours2.Whosephotoisthis?Its_.A.meB.mineC.my3.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_.A.usB.ourC

12、.oursABC形容詞性物主代詞只能作形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語定語, ,后面后面接名詞接名詞. .名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞沒有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ +名詞名詞= =名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4._schooli

13、smuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its三三. .反身代詞反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法定義：定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾selfs

14、elf、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves selves 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 在句子中，反身代詞可作動詞或介詞的在句子中，反身代詞可作動詞或介詞的賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語。賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語。（一）作動詞的賓語（一）作動詞的賓語反身代詞可以與反身代詞可以與enjoy, hurt, teach, look enjoy, hurt, teach, look afterafter等詞連用，表明動作的承受者就是主語本身。等詞連用，表明動作的承受者就是主語本身。1. enjoy oneself = have a good time1. enjoy oneself = have a goo

15、d time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?night?2. help oneself (to sth.) 2. help oneself (to sth.) 隨便吃點什么，后隨便吃點什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人面可接食物，一般用在宴會當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人的用語。的用語。 Help yourselves to some fruit.Help yourselves to some fruit.3. hurt oneself 3. h

16、urt oneself 傷著自己傷著自己 She didnt hurt herself.She didnt hurt herself.4. teach oneself = learn by oneself4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自學(xué)自學(xué) Did you teach yourself English ?Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? = Did you learn English by yourself?5. look after onesel

17、f 5. look after oneself 照顧自己照顧自己 I can look after myself well.I can look after myself well.6.say to oneself自言自語 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”e to oneself蘇醒 Soon the boy came to herself.8.make oneself + 過去分詞，使自己被別人 She did her best to make herself understood.9.lose oneself in 沉浸于陶醉于 They

18、both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 10. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 11. look after oneself 照顧自己（二）（二） 反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語1. by oneself = alone1. by oneself = alone自己做自己做 She has done her homework by herself.She has done her homework by herself.2. for oneself2. for oneself為自己為自己 She made

19、the skirt for herself.She made the skirt for herself.3. of oneself3. of oneself自然而然的、自動的自然而然的、自動的 The door opened of itself.The door opened of itself.4. among themselves4. among themselves在他們中間在他們中間 They are discussing the matter among They are discussing the matter among themselves.themselves.（三）作表

20、語（三）作表語反身代詞可與反身代詞可與bebe動詞或系動詞連用，表示或描述一種動詞或系動詞連用，表示或描述一種感覺、情緒或狀態(tài)。感覺、情緒或狀態(tài)。 The little boy was myself.The little boy was myself.（四）用作主語或賓語的同位語，往往用來加強(qiáng)名詞（四）用作主語或賓語的同位語，往往用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或代詞的語氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或句子末尾?；蚓渥幽┪病?.1.作主語的同位語作主語的同位語 He himself wrote the words and music of He himself

21、wrote the words and music of the songs.the songs.2.2.作賓語的同位語作賓語的同位語 I will give the letter to your brother I will give the letter to your brother himself. himself. Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomec

22、hicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA -Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_. A.you;me

23、B.yourself;myselfC.you;myself4.4.指示代詞指示代詞【 this（這個）（這個）, that（那個）（那個）, these（這些）（這些）, those（那些）（那些）】 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法用法thisthesethat近指近指遠(yuǎn)指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對應(yīng)詞對應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式those對應(yīng)詞對應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】(1)打電話時用打電話時用this介紹自己，用介紹自己，用that詢問對方。詢問對方。例如：例如：ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatLinda?我是薩莉。你

24、是琳達(dá)嗎？我是薩莉。你是琳達(dá)嗎？(2)that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的單數(shù)常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；若前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；若前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則用則用those代替。例如：代替。例如：TheweatherinGuangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.冬天廣州的天氣比北京的暖和得多。冬天廣州的天氣比北京的暖和得多。Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthatone.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大。這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大。1.Theweath

25、erofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.it B.thoseC.thatCB導(dǎo)析：為避免重復(fù)，在導(dǎo)析：為避免重復(fù)，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用中，可用that, that, thosethose代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用thatthat，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞用thosethose）。）。1.-Is_MrGreenspeaking?-Yes,whos_?-_isMrWang.A.this,tha

26、t,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時詢問對方是誰用導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時詢問對方是誰用that. that. Is that?Is that?你是你是嗎？嗎？Whos that (speaking)? Whos that (speaking)? 你是你是誰？介紹自己用誰？介紹自己用this. This isthis. This is我是我是。 四、指示代詞四、指示代詞this/that/these/those4. 打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。如：This is Mike speaking. Wh

27、os that?5. 用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .【辨析】【辨析】one, it, that it 常用來特指上下文提到的事物，用來指可數(shù)常用來特指上下文提到的事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，oneone泛指上下文提及的同類泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一份子，用于代替可數(shù)名詞，事物中的一份子，用于代替可數(shù)名詞，thatthat常用常用在比較等級中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重在比較等級中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。復(fù)。The book is mine. It is

28、 very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Zhengzhou is much wetter than that of Shanghai.one itone itTheboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./one同類同類不同件不同件it同類同類同件同件四四. .指示代詞指示代詞Thep

29、opulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that 五、疑問代詞的用法：五、疑問代詞的用法： 疑問代詞的用法：疑問代詞的用法：1. Thats the kind woman that/who takes care of the children.2. The nurse is spea

30、king to the woman whose daughter is badly ill.3.The trees which/ that we planted five years ago have grown very big. 語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞 不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問

31、句、否定句、和條件狀語從句。e.g. There is someone outside the door. I dont have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？如：如：-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old h

32、ouse?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞44. 但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞omething, somebody, someone等。 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞55. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can d

33、o this. I can do anything for you.( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Everything _ ready. We

34、can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 4. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _B_ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _D_ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. som

35、ething; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Everything _B_ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 4. Theres _C_ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、用一、用somebody,anybody,anyth

36、ing,nobody填空。填空。_brokethewindowlastnight.Did_seeorhear_?Ididnthearorsee_.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidntsee_.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.Ithinkthewidowwasntclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.B:Ithinkyouareright._brokeit.Itwasthewind.SomebodyanybodyanythinganythinganybodyNobody3a3a

37、Fill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I wen

38、t with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks

39、in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything everythingnothing everyoneno oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They w

40、ere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one常見不定代詞的用法常見不定代詞的用法1.some/any的用法比較的用法比較Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要來點咖啡嗎？你要來點咖啡嗎？Youcanaskmeanyquestion.你可以問我任何一個問題。你可以問我任何一個問題。 some&

41、amp;anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代詞（不定代詞（something,anyone）+形容形容詞詞1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.

42、Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1.ManylocalpeopleinLeshanprefertogoto_inMountEmeifortheirsummerholiday.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.somewherecoolD.coolsomewhere2.Canyoutellme_aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomething3.I

43、have_todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething few/afew&little/alittle當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用修飾，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微” Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alit

44、tleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few2022-3-16little,a littlelittle,a little和和few,a few few,a few 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1.We have_ friends here.I often talk with them.2. There is _water in my glass. Just have some, please. 3.My father has_friends in the factory.He is new there.4.T

45、here is_ time left. We must hurry up. afewalittlefewlittle 3. each: （兩者或以上）每一（兩者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，僅作定語（三者或以上）每一的，僅作定語總結(jié)總結(jié)every,each的用法的用法1.every/each+名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)each可以單獨作主語可以單獨作主語例如例如:Eachhashisownidea.every必須與名詞連用才可作主語必須與名詞連用才可作主語注意注意:2.eachof+代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)(us/you/them)+the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)each everyeac

46、h everyIgavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。Hecamehere_day.everyothernone no onenone no oneHowmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneof

47、them_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeither neither botheither neither botheither neith

48、er botheither neither bothEitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studying ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either LucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neither Howareyourparents?Th

49、eyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.noIdidntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntI They_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes2022-3-167.both,either 和和neither（兩者之（兩者之間）間） both表示“兩者都”,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),可以構(gòu)成bothand的句型

50、 Both of us are doctors. You are both wrong. Both the students are American Both you and he are right.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan. Neither of them comes from Japan2022-3-16 either表示兩者中的任何一個,在句中可用作主語,賓語和定語,用作定語時后面只接單數(shù)名詞. 1.-Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? -Ei

51、ther will do. 2. There are many trees on either side of the river.either 可以構(gòu)成eitheror,表示或者或者,要么要么Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommrow. either還可以作副詞,意為”也”,用在否定句中.either either 2022-3-16 neither 表示兩者都不,在句中可作主語,賓語和定語,作定語時只能接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù). 1.Neither of the students is fifteen. 2. -Do you k

52、now Jack and Tom? -No,I know neither of them. 3. -What about the two books? -Neither book is interesting.neithernor表示既不也不,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與后面的名詞或代詞一致.bothand的否定式是neithernorNeither you nor she speaks Japanese.Both Mr.Li and Mrs.Zhang are OK.Neither Mr.Li nor Mrs.Zhang is OK.neither2022-3-16both,either 和和

53、neither 習(xí)題習(xí)題1._ of my parents are farmers.2._ of us are your teachers. 3.I have two tickets._ you or your brother can go with me. 4.There are many flowers on_ side of the road.5.There are some trees on _ sides of the street.BothNeitherEithereitherboth 【辨析】【辨析】so/neither+助動詞助動詞+主語！和主語！和so/neither+主語主

54、語+助動詞！助動詞！ so+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語，意主語，意為為“也也”，“同樣同樣”。表示前面所說的情況也適。表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。neither用法與之相反。用法與之相反。 so+主語主語+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表示示“贊同贊同”，意為，意為“不錯、的確、確實不錯、的確、確實”。注意：。注意：前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，neither的用法與之相反。的用法與之相反。容易混點清單容易混點清單 5.other;theoth

55、er;others;theothers;another4.other/others/theother/theothers/anotherTherearemanyforeignershere.SomeareAmericans,theothersareAustralians.這里有許多外國人，這里有許多外國人，一些是美國人，其余的全是澳大利亞人。一些是美國人，其余的全是澳大利亞人。Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,theotheriscolourful.我這里有兩張照片。一張是黑白的，另一張是彩色的。我這里有兩張照片。一張是黑白的，另一張是彩色的。Idontlik

56、ethisone.Haveyougotanyothers?我不喜歡這個，你還有別的嗎？我不喜歡這個，你還有別的嗎？Idontlikethepen.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.我不喜歡這支鋼筆。請給我看另一支。我不喜歡這支鋼筆。請給我看另一支。 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A.

57、 the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other other the other others the others anotherothers the others anotherIhavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofth

58、estudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers-Isthisyoursock?-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.othersWegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers2022-3-16the other，others，the others，another 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.Some boys are cleaning the door

59、, some are sweeping the floor, and _are playing outside. 2.Five students in my class are girls, _ are all boys. 3.This shirt is too big; Ill try_ . 4.I want to have_ two apples. 5.He took a book in one hand, and a bag in _. othersthe othersanotheranotherthe other 【辨析】【辨析】so/neither+助動詞助動詞+主語！和主語！和so

60、/neither+主語主語+助動詞！助動詞！ so+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語，意主語，意為為“也也”，“同樣同樣”。表示前面所說的情況也適。表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。neither用法與之相反。用法與之相反。 so+主語主語+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表示示“贊同贊同”，意為，意為“不錯、的確、確實不錯、的確、確實”。注意：。注意：前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，neither的用法與之相反。的用法與之相反。一、一、如果前后兩句話的主語是指同一個人，如