英語動詞的時態(tài)

1、Unit 11 Tense 課前測試課前測試1.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.have hadare planted2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. 3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.are having4.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.was getting5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his br

2、other doesnt.6. Listen! Jims radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you please tell him to turn it down? goesis making動詞的時態(tài)共有多少種？動詞的時態(tài)共有多少種？ 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 過去時過去時 將來時將來時 過去將來時過去將來時(本章節(jié)的內(nèi)容）本章節(jié)的內(nèi)容） 一般狀態(tài) 進行狀態(tài) 完成狀態(tài) 完成進行狀態(tài)1 1、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運用能力。?？?、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運用能力。?？嫉臅r態(tài)為：的時態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進進 行、過去進行

3、、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完行、過去進行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進行、過去將來等。成進行、過去將來等。2 2、時間、條件、讓步等、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)； 主從句時態(tài)主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。呼應(yīng)問題。3 3、幾種時態(tài)的替代問題幾種時態(tài)的替代問題. . 語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時.過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時將來完成時將來完成時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時v. /v.svedwill + vwould + v.had + Vp.phave /has + Vp

4、.pwill have + Vp.pam /is / are + Vingwas /were + Ving最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在every , sometimes,on Sunday, often 現(xiàn)在進行現(xiàn)在進行now, 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般過去一般過去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the o

5、ther day, in 1982, just now 過去進行過去進行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 過去完成過去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來一般將來next, tomorrow, in 過去將來過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作動作動詞常見時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠動詞常見時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時，動

6、詞用原型；動詞用原型；一般時一般時單數(shù)三人稱，單數(shù)三人稱，動詞變單數(shù)動詞變單數(shù) 。一般過去時，一般過去時，動詞用過去式。動詞用過去式。I work.He works. I worked.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時, ,進行時進行時例句：例句：I am working.過去進行時過去進行時, ,am,is,are,-ingam,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ingwas,were,-ing。例句：例句：I was working.將來時將來時一般將來時，一般將來時，wouldwould加原型。加原型。過去將來時，過去將來時，willwill加原型。加原型。I will work.I wo

7、uld work.完成時完成時現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時，have/hashave/has加過分。加過分。I have worked.過去完成時，過去完成時，had had 加過分。加過分。I had worked.動詞的現(xiàn)在時動詞的現(xiàn)在時 A. 一般現(xiàn)在時：P.137-143 B. 現(xiàn)在進行時：P.143-145 C. 現(xiàn)在完成時：P.145-150 D. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時：P.150 -152一、一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動詞原形+其它 I do my homework every day. 主語+am/is/are+其它 I am a studen

8、t.注意：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原動原 doesnt+動原動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？Yes,I do. Does+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑問舉例特殊疑問舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞原形動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-splayleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)

9、尾結(jié)尾的詞加的詞加-espassfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的詞，先變詞，先變y為為i, 再加再加-esstudycarryflystudiescarriesflies動詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：動詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：注意：動詞注意：動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has. 1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1 1） 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time

10、 to play since the new year.A .will play B. have played C. played D. play1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法2 2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實或表示格言或客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實或表示格言或警句。警句。 Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serv

11、ing B. serves C. is served D. served1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 3 3）按火車、汽車、飛機等時刻表將要發(fā)生的事。按火車、汽車、飛機等時刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時句中有時有將來的時間狀語，但不用將來時此時句中有時有將來的時間狀語，但不用將來時此時主主語是物：車，船，飛機等此時主主語是物：車，船，飛機等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4 4）在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時.(when,before,if,a

12、s .(when,before,if,as soon as, unlesssoon as, unless If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. I do my homework every day.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Do you do your homework every day?Yes, I do./No, I dont.2.改為否定句。I dont do my homework every day.Jim does his homework every day.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Does Jim do

13、 his homework every day?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.2.改為否定句。Jim doesnt do his homework every day.二、二、 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 1 1表示說話時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。表示說話時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。2 2表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作 ，但說話時不一定正，但說話時不一定正在進行。在進行。 I don I dont really work here. It really work here. Im helping until the m helping un

14、til the new secretary comes.new secretary comes.現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它 I am doing my homework now. (doing就是do的現(xiàn)在分詞）動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：規(guī)則規(guī)則原形原形-ing形式形式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉詞，先去掉e，再加，再加-inghavepreparecl

15、osehavingpreparingclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以以ie結(jié)尾的短單詞，把結(jié)尾的短單詞，把ie改為改為y,再加再加-ingliedietielyingdyingtying以以er結(jié)尾的動詞，如是重結(jié)尾的動詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再加再加-ing。如不是重讀音如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingpreferwa

16、terpreferringwatering2.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。常與now, at present, at this moment等時間狀語連用。例如：We are waiting for you now. 我們正在等你。2）表示現(xiàn)階段（說話前后一段時間內(nèi)），一直在進行的活動。說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在寫另一部小說。（說話時未必在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。） 3）表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always, forever 等詞連用，往

17、往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。4）表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。 5）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等動詞可用于現(xiàn)在進行時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 The trai

18、n is arriving soon. 火車要到了。I am doing my homework now.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Are you doing your homework now?Yes, I am./No, Im not.2.改為否定句。I am not doing my homework now.1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal u s e i s n o e a s y t a s k b e c a u s e technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has chang

19、ed C. is changing D. will change 2.-Ann works very hard. -In fact. I think she _ just now.A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will study 三、現(xiàn)在完成時三、現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其它 I have done my homework already.(done就是do的過去分詞） Jim has done his homework already.否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：have/has no

20、t+過去分詞過去分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成：一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞?特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1 1表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，響或結(jié)果， 有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時間狀語。間狀語。They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned They have cleaned the classr

21、oom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。He hasnHe hasnt given me any more trouble since then.t given me any more trouble since then.I have done my homework already.1.改為一般

22、疑問句并回答。Have you done your homework yet?Yes, I have./No, I havent.2.改為否定句。I havent done my homework yet.Jim has done his homework already.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Has Jim done his homework yet?Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.2.改為否定句。Jim hasnt done his homework yet.1.-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since ha

23、lf a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. wa2.Shelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , workedCollecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during

24、 the past fifty years.becomes B. became C. has become D. had become四、現(xiàn)在完成進行時四、現(xiàn)在完成進行時構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have /has been doinghave /has been doing表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去?？赡軐⒊掷m(xù)下去。 -Isn-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?t it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, that -Yes, that why I _ to

25、work by train. why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone C. was going D. will have gone 動詞的過去時（動詞的過去時（P.152-162) A. 一般過去時：P.152-155 B. 過去進行時：P.155-158 C. 過去完成時：P.158-161 D. 過去完成進行時：P.161 -162一、一般過去時一、一般過去時 （p.152-155)1.一般

26、過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動詞過去式+其它 I did my homework yesterday. (did就是do的過去式）否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原動原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~過去式的規(guī)則：動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~過去式的規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形動詞原形動詞過去式動詞過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed lookplay

27、worklookedplayedworked結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動詞在末尾的動詞在末尾加加-dlikelivelikedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-edstudyworrycrystudiedworriedcried2.一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法：1）表示過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday, las

28、t week, an hour ago, just now, in 1982等連用。在一般過去時中，要表達“多少時間之后”，一般用after。例如：Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？ After a few years, she started to play the piano. 幾年后，她開始彈鋼琴。2）表示在過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。 3）一般

29、過去時也可與today,this week,this month,this year等表現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用，但這些時間狀語須指過去的時間，決不包含“現(xiàn)在”“此時此刻”的意思。例如：Did you see him today? 今天你看見他了嗎？2 2 一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法 表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)1.-Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）（溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）（地毯） -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D.

30、 hadnt been 2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. le

31、ft C. would leave D. will leaveI did my homework yesterday.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Did you do your homework yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.2.改為否定句。I didnt do my homework yesterday.二、過去進行時二、過去進行時 (p.155-157)1.過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)(P.156) 主語+was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它 I was doing my homework at that time. (doing就是do的現(xiàn)在分詞）

32、 They were doing their homework at that time.2.過去進行時的用法過去進行時的用法：1)表示在過去某時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，通常與表示過去的時間壯語連用。例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。2)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等動詞可用于過去進行時，表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holid

33、ay. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。 3)在含有時間壯語從句的復(fù)合句中，表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后，另一個動作正在進行。例如: It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛。 I was doing my homework at that time.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Were you doing your homework at that time?Yes, I was./

34、No, I wasnt.2.改為否定句。I wasnt doing my homework at that time.過去進行時過去進行時 1 1表示表示 過去某一時間正進行的動作過去某一時間正進行的動作 。通常有時間。通常有時間狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey ,look where you are going? -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._. A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing 2.-Hey ,what

35、did I say? -I _. A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I dont listened D. I didnt listen3 3 在簡單句中有在簡單句中有at that time, then , this at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 otime yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock clock last nightlast night 等具體的時間狀語用過去進行等具體的時間狀語用過去進行時態(tài)。時態(tài)。I

36、 first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.radio shop at the time.has worked B. was working has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had workedC. had been working D. had worked特別注意：特別注意：與與alwaysalways連用，表示感情色彩。連用，表示感情色彩。M

37、y brother was always losing his key.My brother was always losing his key.三、過去完成時三、過去完成時（p.158-160) 1.過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+had+動詞過去分詞+其它 I had done my homework before you came here. (done就是do的過去分詞） 2.過去完成時的用法：過去完成時的用法： 1) 表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(即發(fā)生的時間是過去的過去)。常與“by/before+過去的時間”構(gòu)成的短語或“before、when

38、引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句”連用。例如： We had learned more than 2000 words by the end of last term.到上學(xué)期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習了兩千多個單詞。 The train had already left before we arrived. 在我們到達之前，火車已經(jīng)離開了。 2) 表示在過去某一時間點之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for/since引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我來這兒之前在美國住過兩年。

39、過去完成時練習過去完成時練習 1 1表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”。請記?。赫堄涀。篵y the end of +by the end of +過去時間過去時間b by y the time + the time +從句（用一般過去時）引導(dǎo)的句從句（用一般過去時）引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過去完成時子或主句用過去完成時1. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had

40、 hoped D. hoped 2. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come I had done my homework before you came here.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Had you done your homework before I came here?Yes, I had./No, I hadnt.

41、2.改為否定句。I hadnt done my homework before you came here.3 動詞的將來時動詞的將來時 （p.162-168) 一般將來時 將來進行時 將來完成時 將來完成進行時一般將來時（一般將來時（p.162-166) 用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：this evening,tomorrow, next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動詞構(gòu)成: I,will/shall+動原 2,am/is/are going to+動詞原型 3,am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式（to

42、do sth.) 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? I will do my homework tonight.1.改為一般疑問句并回答。Will you do your homework tonight?Yes, I will./No, I wont.2.改為否定句。I wont do my homework tonight. be going to be go

43、ing to 有很強的計劃性，打算干什么，而有很強的計劃性，打算干什么，而willwill表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。性。 -The telephone is ringing.-The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about toA. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to - -Alice, why didnAlice, why di

44、dnt you come yesterday?t you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to be going to 可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds! ItLo

45、ok at the clouds! Its going to rain.s going to rain.3. be to3. be to和和be going to be going to 表示約定、計劃或職責、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)表示約定、計劃或職責、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作。生的動作。 be to do be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強的計劃性，安排將要干什么，有很強的計劃性，有時有時=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事. .be going to be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。表

46、示主觀的打算或計劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與常與when when 連用，連用，

47、when when 此時意思：此時意思： 就在這時，是并列連就在這時，是并列連詞詞 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型： be about to do be about to do whenwhen. . I I was about to was about to leave leave when when it rained. it rained. 特別注意特別注意（1 1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機等時刻表中安排好的。等時刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(盡管有盡

48、管有tomorrow, tomorrow, 但沒有但沒有will ,be going to )will ,be going to )（2 2）某些瞬間動詞某些瞬間動詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。作。 I Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I _

49、my mum.my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takentaken 三、將來完成時三、將來完成時(p.168)(p.168)： will / shall +have done will / shall +have done 表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作，常與表表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作，常與表示將來時間的狀語連用，示將來時間的狀語連用，如：如： by the end of+by the end of+將來時間的短語

50、將來時間的短語, , by the time + by the time +從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時），這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完般將來時），這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時成時 We will have finished the work by the time he We will have finished the work by the time he comes es back.1.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have

51、 found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted General exercises1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died

52、 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 1.He stepped into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.hav

53、ent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was1.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished2.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained3.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew7.“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了。這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！?，下列哪一句不對？，下列哪一句不對？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for thre