金牌中考廣東省中考英語第一輪復習語法專題九動詞的時態(tài)課件

1、 第一輪復習第一輪復習 語法專題語法專題專題九專題九 動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)考考 點點 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點點 精精 練練( ) 1. Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015廣東） A. prepares B. prepared C.is preparing D. will prepare ( ) 2. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015廣東） A.

2、 died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 廣東真題廣東真題CD 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 3. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work (2014廣東） C. was working D. am working( ) 4. - What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? (2014廣東）

3、 - Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doneCC( ) 5. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B . will have C. are having D. were having（2013廣東）( ) 6. -Your sho

4、es are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? （2013廣東） -Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spendingB 廣東真題廣東真題C( ) 7. Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon? （2012廣東） A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked( ) 8. Our En

5、glish teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. （2012廣東） A. were B. became C. have been D. have made( ) 9. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? （2011廣東） Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waitingBC 廣東真題廣東真題C( ) 10. Our math teacher _ i

6、n our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught； has come B. taught； comes C. taught； came D. has taught； came(2011廣東)( ) 11. Do you know her well? （2010廣東） Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become( ) 12. Louis_ computer

7、games when his brother phoned her. （2010廣東） A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playingDC 廣東真題廣東真題D 英語動詞有五種基本形式：動詞原形、動詞第三英語動詞有五種基本形式：動詞原形、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這四種動詞形式和助動詞一起構成動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)四種動詞形式和助動詞一起構成動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和語氣。和語氣。 1. 動詞的原形。就是詞典中所給的形式。 例如：be，have，buy，sit. 考點梳理考點梳理2. 動

8、詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式僅用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子。構成方法如下：（1）一般加-s，如helps, reads（2）以s, ch, sh,x,o字母結尾的動詞，加-es。 如：watch- watches, fix-fixes, go-goes（3）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，把y改為i，再加-es。 如：study-studies3. 動詞過去式和過去分詞的構成有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種形式。（1） 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed 如：worked，played，wanted，acted （2） 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾的動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d。 如：lived，moved，deci

9、ded，wiped （3） 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed。例如：studied，tried，copied（4） 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母加 -ed。如：stopped，dropped（5）不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。再加 go - went，make - made，get - got. 4. 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞由動詞原形加 -ing 構成。構成方法如下： （1） 一般情況在動詞原形后加 -ing 。 如：go - going stand -standing （2） 以不發(fā)音的 e 結尾的動詞，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 如

10、：arrive- arriving（3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，需雙寫輔音字母再加 ing。如：get- getting（4） 少數(shù)幾個以 -ie 結尾的動詞，須將 ie 變成 y ，再加 ing. 如：die-dying lie-lying 考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時（考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時（ am/is/are或或 does/do）1. 表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣，常與表示頻率的副詞連用。如：always，usually，often，sometimes ，seldom，never，every day，twice a month等。 I leave home for school at

11、7 every morning. 考點梳理考點梳理2. 表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.（注意）此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.4. 表示按時間擬定的或安排好的將要發(fā)生的事情，可用一般現(xiàn)在時來表將來的動作。常用于這些動詞如come，go，move，stop，le

12、ave，arrive，be，finish，continue，start 等， The train comes at 3 oclock. 5. 在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. A 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 1. - I dont know if Mr. Li to the party this evening. - I think he will come if he free. A. will

13、 come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be( ) 2. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will rideC 考點二：一般過去時（考點二：一般過去時（was/were或或did）表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其標志性的時間狀語有：yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，two days ago，

14、in the past，just now，in 1990等，有時候不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，需要通過上下文來判斷。 I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】一般過去時中也常與always，usually，often，sometimes ，seldom，never，every day，twice a month等連用，表過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 【試比較】 Mary always gives me a surprise every Christmas. 每年圣誕節(jié)瑪麗都要給我一個驚喜。（說明經(jīng)常性的動作） Mary always gave me a surp

15、rise every Christmas. 過去瑪麗每年圣誕節(jié)都要給我一個驚喜。（說明過去的情況） C 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 3. - You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? - Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. find( ) 4. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John . A. do B. does C. did D.

16、doingC 考點三：一般將來時考點三：一般將來時一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài)，也可表示將來反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其標志性的時間狀語有：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next week，in the future等。1. will/shall do 表示單純的將來的動作或狀態(tài)。Shall只用于第一人稱。 He will go to see his mother every Saturday. I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 2. be going to do 表示近期內(nèi)的計劃打算要發(fā)生的動作或表有跡象表

17、明將要發(fā)生的動作。 I am going to Beijing next week. Look at the clouds，it is going to rain. 3. 在與條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句時，主句需用will/shall do，而不用be going to do。 If you go to the party，you will have a good time.4. 在表示意愿色彩的將來時，需用will，而不用shall或be going to do。 I will （愿意） try my best to help you if necessary.C 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)(

18、 ) 5. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave( ) 6. If there is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tellD 考點四：現(xiàn)在進行時（考點四：現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/are doing）1. 表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，它注重現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，而不管

19、動作從什么時間開始，到什么時間結束。其標志性的時間狀語有：now，at present，at the moment，right now等. 還有兩個動詞標志：look，listen What are you doing now？ Look! The boy is flying the kite.2. 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作（但說話時這個動作不一定在進行）。其標志性的時間狀語有：these days，this month等。 The students are preparing for the examination these days. 3. 某些位置移動的動詞如arrive，co

20、me，go，leavestart，return等可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. He is leaving tomorrow.4. 現(xiàn)在進行時若與always，all the time之類的詞連用，則含有感情色彩，表示厭煩、贊揚等。 He is always telling us strange stories. 他總是講那些奇怪的故事給我們聽。（表厭煩） He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著其他的人。（表贊揚） B 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 7. Listen! Th

21、e phone . Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring( ) 8. -Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet. I for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waitingC 考點五：過去進行時（考點五：過去進行時（was/were doing）1. 表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。其標志性的時間狀語有：then （那時），at that

22、time （當時），this time yesterday （昨天這個時候），at 7:00 yesterday evening （昨晚七點的時候），when （一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行） 等。 He was watching TV at that time. 當時他在看電視。 When I passed by yesterday，you were playing chess. 當我昨天經(jīng)過的時候，你在下棋。 2. 表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。其標志性的時間狀語有：last night，the whole morning （整個早上），from 7:00 to 9:00 ye

23、sterday evening，while等。 We are working from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon. While my mother was cooking，I was doing my homework. D 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 9. - I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. - Sorry, I with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimmi

24、ng( ) 10. I was very angry with John, he just _when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningD 考點六：現(xiàn)在完成時（考點六：現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has done） 1. 表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結果。 I have opened the door. = I opened the door. Now the door is still open. She has lost her book.= She lo

25、st her book. Now she is looking for it everywhere. They have come here.= They came here. Now they are still here.2. 過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者還有可能持續(xù)下去。（常與since / for 短語連用） I have lived here for ten years. He has learned English since three years ago. 3. 時間狀語（標志詞）（1） already；never；ever；just；yet；twice （2） since

26、/ for短語 （3）so far （4）單獨的before（5） in the past/ last 200 years / over the years 【注意】 since + 過去時間 /過去時從句， for + 時間段， 提問用how long。Tom has been in China for two years. How long has Tom been in China？He has been at this school since he came here.How long has he been at this school？ 4. “短命”動詞與“長命”動詞之間的轉化

27、：現(xiàn)在完成時的第二種用法中，表示的是“過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，所以該類用法中要求謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞（簡稱“長命動詞”）。在該用法中應將非延續(xù)性動詞（簡稱“短命動詞”）轉化為延續(xù)性動詞。 常見的轉化如下：buyhave ；borrowkeep ； diebe dead ；leavebe away （from）； come backbe back fall asleepbe asleep openbe open ；catch a coldhave a cold； go /get outbe out；beginbe on； joinbe in +集體（或be + 成員get to kno

28、w （相識）know（認識）；turn onbe on；turn offbe off ； get a letter fromhave a letter fromend /finishbe over； get upbe up； arrive （reach / get to / come to） +地點be in +地點； 如：1. 他父親死了十年了。His father died ten years ago. = His father has been dead for ten years. = His father has been dead since ten years ago. = It

29、 is ten years since his father died. 2. 這本書我買了兩年了。 I bought the book two years ago. = I have had the book for two years. = I have had the book since two years ago. 5. has/have been to sw. 表示已經(jīng)到過某地，人已經(jīng)回來了。 I have been to Beijing twice. has/have gone to sw. 表示去了某地，人還沒回來 The man cant be our math teache

30、r, because he has gone to Beijing. has/have been in/at sw.+一段時間 表示某人在某地已經(jīng)在了多久 He has been in Beijing for 10 years. A 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 11. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been( ) 12. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. A. h