九上英語Unit2SA3a-3c

1、Section APeriod 2 (3a 3c)u What is your favourite festival? u Why do you like it most?What are they? When do we usually eat them?mooncakes Mid-Autumn FestivalHow do you celebrate this festival?Read and answer the questions. How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?3a3a2. What do mooncakes look li

2、ke? What meaning do they carry?3. What story is the reading about?Read again and put the events in the correct order.The keys:The keys:3b3bRetell the story of Change according to the words and phrases below.Change, Hou Yi, the nine suns,a magic medicine, live forever,a bad man, steal, refuse, fly up

3、, sad, lay out, wishComplete the sentences with the correct words. People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories. Hou Yi got a m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns. Feng Meng wanted to s_ the medicine. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts

4、 in the garden.3c3cminimooncake 迷你月餅迷你月餅 mooncakes with meat / nuts 肉餡肉餡/果仁果仁/蛋黃月餅蛋黃月餅 ham mooncake 火腿月餅火腿月餅 ice cream mooncakes 冰淇淋月餅冰淇淋月餅 fruit and vegetable mooncakes 果蔬月餅果蔬月餅seafood mooncakes 海鮮月餅海鮮月餅Have you ever tried these mooncakes?Do you know any other traditional folk stories about Mid-Aut

5、umn Festival? Tell the class.Wu Gang Cuts the LaurelIt is said that there was an extremely tall laurel tree on the moon and a man called Wu Gang was ordered to cut down the tree as a punishment for offending the god of heaven. He was not allowed to go home until he could cut down the tree. But the p

6、roblem was that each time he cut down the tree, it would quickly grow back, making it impossible for him to cut it down. Like Change, he had no choice but to cut the tree on the moon forever. Zhu Yuanzhang and Moon Cake UprisingThe custom of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is said to have be

7、gun in the end of Yuan Dynasty. One day, Zhu Yuanzhangs military counselor (軍師軍師) thought of an idea, and ordered his subordinates (下級下級) to hide paperslips with Uprising on August 15 on them in mooncakes. Then, the mooncakes were distributed among armies in different places, asking them to support

8、the uprising on the night of August 15. After the successful uprising, Zhu was so happy that he allowed his men to celebrate the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival with the common people eating mooncakes. Enjoy some Mid-Autumn Festival cards.Try to design Mid-Autumn Festival cards for your friends or fami

9、ly.1. have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuriesLanguage points這是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從某一時這是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。其構(gòu)成為：主間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。其構(gòu)成為：主語語+助動詞助動詞(have / has) + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞+其他成分。其他成分。I have been living in Shanghai for ten years. 我在上海已經(jīng)生活了十年。我在上海已經(jīng)生活了十年。Jac

10、k has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克練太極一年多了。杰克練太極一年多了。 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別：1) 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)完成和影響，現(xiàn)在完成進現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)完成和影響，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)未完成和動作。行時強調(diào)未完成和動作。He has painted the room. 她已經(jīng)粉刷過房間了。她已經(jīng)粉刷過房間了。(影響：墻壁是干凈影響：墻壁是干凈的的)He has been painting the room. 他一直在粉刷房間。他一直在粉刷房間。(還未粉刷完還未粉刷完)知識拓展知識

11、拓展2) 現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實，現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表感情色彩表感情色彩.What have you done? 你做什么了？你做什么了？(僅是問問僅是問問)Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 你去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個小時。你去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個小時。(不滿不滿)2. is the most touching touching adj. 動人的；感人的動人的；感人的This is the most touching story I have e

12、ver heard. 這是我聽到過的最動人的故事。這是我聽到過的最動人的故事。His farewell speech was very touching. 他的告別演講非常感人。他的告別演講非常感人。 touch v. 觸摸；感動；觸及；接觸觸摸；感動；觸及；接觸Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干油漆未干, 切勿觸摸。切勿觸摸。His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲慘的故事深深打動了我們的心。他的悲慘的故事深深打動了我們的心。The peak seems to touch the sky. 山峰似乎已觸及天空。山

13、峰似乎已觸及天空。知識鏈接知識鏈接3. Whoever drank this could live forever, 這句話里的主語是這句話里的主語是Whoever drank this whoever pron. 無論是誰；任何人無論是誰；任何人Whoever wants the book may have it. 誰想要這本書都可以拿。誰想要這本書都可以拿。Ill take whoever wants to go. 誰要去我就帶誰去。誰要去我就帶誰去。2) 現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實，現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表感情色彩表感情色彩.What have you done? 你做

14、什么了？你做什么了？(僅是問問僅是問問)Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 你去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個小時。你去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個小時。(不滿不滿)4. steal v. 偷；竊取偷；竊取 Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 有人趁她不在的時候偷走了她的珠寶。有人趁她不在的時候偷走了她的珠寶。She stole him an umbrella. 她給他偷了一把雨傘。她給他偷了一把雨傘。He stole somet

15、hing from me. 他偷了我的東西。他偷了我的東西。 On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.(2010黑龍江綏化市黑龍江綏化市) A. steal, calling B. stealing, calling C. stealing, to callC 辨析：辨析：steal / rob從意思上講從意思上講steal表示偷竊的意思，而表示偷竊的意思，而rob表表示搶劫的意思；從搭配上來講，示搶劫的意思；從搭配上來講，steal sth. from sb. / sth. ; 而而rob

16、則用則用rob sb. / sth. of sth.。 例如：例如：He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.知識鏈接知識鏈接They knocked him down and _him of this bag. A. rob B. robbed C. steal D. stole B5. lay out 擺開；布置擺開；布置 Dont lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 別把你的衣服都

17、攤在床上，把它們收起來。別把你的衣服都攤在床上，把它們收起來。I lay out the map on the ground and search the route to Lassa. 我把地圖攤在地上，查找去拉薩的路線。我把地圖攤在地上，查找去拉薩的路線。They laid out the hill as a park. 他們把這座小山布置成了一座公園。他們把這座小山布置成了一座公園。 lay v. 放置；安放；產(chǎn)放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵卵)；下；下(蛋蛋)You may lay it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。你可以把它放在桌子上。You cant feed a hen

18、 in the morning and expect it to lay in the afternoon. 你不能期望上午喂雞你不能期望上午喂雞, 下午就生蛋。下午就生蛋。知識鏈接知識鏈接lay, place, put, set這些動詞均有這些動詞均有“放放”之意。之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動作安穩(wěn)。作安穩(wěn)。place較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個正確較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個正確的位置上，側(cè)重動作的正確。的位置上，側(cè)重動作的正確。put普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置于某處，并將其留在該處。于某處，并將

19、其留在該處。set普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物放在一定位置上。指物時多指立著放。放在一定位置上。指物時多指立著放。知識鏈接知識鏈接You placed me in a difficult position. 你使我陷入了窘境。你使我陷入了窘境。I put the suitcase on the table. 我把手提箱擱在桌上。我把手提箱擱在桌上。They were setting the table for dinner. 他們正在擺餐具準(zhǔn)備開飯。他們正在擺餐具準(zhǔn)備開飯。6. admire v. 欣賞；仰慕欣賞；仰慕They stopped for a while to admire the scenery. 他們停了一會兒來欣賞風(fēng)景。他們停了一會兒來欣賞風(fēng)景。He was very s