高二英語（選修八）unit 4 vocabulary

1、Unit 4 vocabulary1.hesitate viThough she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.“We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.“.他對于是否參加這次探險(xiǎn)仍在猶豫。我們不惜為國獻(xiàn)身我們不惜為國獻(xiàn)身,更不必說更不必說吃點(diǎn)苦了。吃點(diǎn)苦了。 He is still hesitating abo

2、ut joiningover whether to join the expedition. Hesitation n.猶豫, 躊躇 have no hesitation in saying without hesitation毫不猶豫地說毫不猶豫地說毫不猶豫毫不猶豫 地地, 立即立即2 disguise vt（1）偽裝；喬扮 He disguised himself as a woman. 他假扮成一女子。 在雪地里戰(zhàn)士們穿著白色服裝把自己偽裝起來。（2）隱瞞；掩飾 It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance is bad.The s

3、oldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.財(cái)政困難這一事實(shí)是無法財(cái)政困難這一事實(shí)是無法隱瞞的。隱瞞的。 n. (1)偽裝, 化裝 (2)托辭, 借口 speak 毫不掩飾地說明 He has tried all sorts of disguises. in disguise偽裝偽裝, 化裝化裝偽裝成偽裝成, 在在.偽裝下偽裝下他曾經(jīng)設(shè)法找各種借口他曾經(jīng)設(shè)法找各種借口in the disguise of_ _without disguise3Classify vt. （1）把.分類， 分為同一等級 cla

4、ssify books by subjects 按學(xué)科將圖書分類 （2）美官方宣布說明把.列為密件 be -fied as 分成為.類4.classified adj（1）分類的；分等級的 classified advertisements （2）機(jī)密的，保密的（文件等） classified documents 這份情報(bào)是保密的,只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)高級官員能看。This information is classified; only a few top officials can see it.5.betray vt.（1）背叛, 出賣, 告密, 陷害(朋友等) betray ones count

5、ry to the enemy（2）辜負(fù), 不忠于不要辜負(fù)人民對你的信任。（3）把.引入歧途; 誘惑; 玩弄(女性); 誘奸 She was betrayed into a snare.（4）泄漏(秘密)不自覺地露出, 暴露, 表現(xiàn) Her face betrayed her nervousness. betray oneself 露出本來面目; 原形畢露賣國, 做賣國賊Dont betray the peoples trust in you.她被誘入陷阱。她的面部表情顯露出她很緊張。她的面部表情顯露出她很緊張。6dismiss vt（1）解雇；開除 The boss threatened t

6、o dismiss all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike, but its all bluff. 他被解雇了。（2）解散；遣散 to dismiss a class 下課 The chairman 主席宣布散會(huì)。老板威脅說要解雇所有同情罷工的員工,但是這不過是恐嚇而已?！癏e was dismissed from his job._dismissed the meeting.（3）不理會(huì)；自心中摒除；不考慮 A good few people dismiss the idea as sheer non

7、sense. 消除心里的恐懼（4）法駁回；對不受理 to dismiss his appeal dismission n.免職, 解雇,不予考慮不少人認(rèn)為這種想法是胡說八道。dismiss fear from ones mind駁回他的上訴7.condemn vt1.say that sb is, or has done, wrong or that sth is wrong, faulty Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour2. sb.to : (legal) give judgement against 判某人死刑譴責(zé)；責(zé)備；責(zé)難人人都譴責(zé)他的

8、愚蠢行為人人都譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為宣告（某人）有罪，宣告（某人）有罪， 判（某人）刑判（某人）刑condemn sb.to death3. sb. (to sthto do sth.): doom, send, appoint (to sth unwelcome or painful ) He got well again, although the doctors had condemned him. 家庭主婦注定在廚房里花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間 4.決定廢棄； 宣告.不適用； 這舊橋不安全應(yīng)予廢棄。注定，差遣，派遣（做或面對不愉快的或痛苦的事）注定，差遣，派遣（做或面對不愉快的或痛苦的事）他又康復(fù)了，他又

9、康復(fù)了， 雖然醫(yī)生們曾宣布他得了不治之癥。雖然醫(yī)生們曾宣布他得了不治之癥。An housewife condemns to spend hours at the kitchen The old bridge is unsafe, it should be condemned. condemnation n.譴責(zé), 指責(zé), 定罪 conditional condemnation 緩刑 social condemnation 社會(huì)譴責(zé) 8.acquaint vt.（1） sboneself with: make familiar with, reveal to Let me acquaint yo

10、u with the facts.（2）be acquinted (with sb) : have met (sb) personally 我已經(jīng)和他相熟。使熟悉, 使了解, 使通曉讓我把事實(shí)告訴你。讓我把事實(shí)告訴你。認(rèn)識(某人); 熟悉I am already acquainted with him.acquaintance n(1)熟悉；熟知 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 導(dǎo)游懂得一點(diǎn)意大利語。(2)相識的人，熟人 He has a large circle of acquaintances. 他有很多相識的熟人。 have s

11、omeno acquaintance with (不不)熟悉熟悉, (不不)了解了解 make the acquaintance of sb. =make sb.s acquaintance結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人 have a nodding acquaintance with sb.sth與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交; (對某學(xué)科對某學(xué)科)略知一二略知一二 9.fortune(1)命運(yùn), 運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn),機(jī)會(huì) be in goodbad fortune (2) 財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富; 產(chǎn)業(yè) come into a fortune make a fortunefortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的, 幸福的fo

12、rtunately adv.幸運(yùn)地運(yùn)氣好壞繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)發(fā)財(cái)致富10.superior(1) to (a) better than: This western restaurant _ _ _the one we went to last week. 這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。 (b) higher in rank or position than: A genus is superior to a species. (c) not influenced by;not giving way to (to) be superior to hardships勝過.的(指位置)在上的, 比

13、.高 的, 高上級的不為.所惑的, 不屈服于.的is superior to(生物學(xué)上的)屬比種范圍廣。不屈服于艱難困苦(2) better than the average優(yōu)良的；卓越的； a girl of intelligence (3)greater in number數(shù)目較大的 be superior in numbers 智商高的女孩子數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢11.pronounce(1) declare, announce (esp formally, solemnly or officially ) The doctors him to be out of danger =.that he

14、 was out of danger.(2)declare as ones opinion The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 人人都說那次晚會(huì)非常好。宣稱；宣告宣稱；宣告(尤指正式，尤指正式， 嚴(yán)肅或官方地嚴(yán)肅或官方地)宣告；斷言宣告；斷言Everyone pronounced the party to be very good專家斷言這幅畫是膺品。.(3) 與on, for, against 連用）: (legal) pass judgement法宣判 The judge pronounced sentence on the

15、 prisoner. (4) onupon: give ones opinion on, eg a proposal表示意見; 作出判斷; 表態(tài) pronounce on a proposal (5) 發(fā)音；發(fā)出音 How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?法官對囚犯宣告判決法官對囚犯宣告判決。對一個(gè)建議發(fā)表意見對一個(gè)建議發(fā)表意見你怎么念你怎么念c-l-e-r-k這詞這詞?12.Overlook vt(1)have a view of from above The house on the hill overlooks the village. (2)fail to see

16、 of notice ; pay no attention toYou have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. The secretary is very careful and _ _ _ _ _ 秘書是個(gè)很細(xì)心的人她從不忽視細(xì)節(jié)。俯瞰，俯視從小山上的房子可以俯視村莊從小山上的房子可以俯視村莊。忽略；沒注意；漏看忽略；沒注意；漏看你忽略了這個(gè)工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。你忽略了這個(gè)工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 never overlooks any little points(3) pass over without punishing overlook a fault假裝不見；寬容；原諒假裝不見；寬容；原諒寬容過失寬容過失13. fade (away) (1) (cause to) lose color, freshness ir vigour The colour in this silk material will not fade. 剪下來的花朵容易枯萎(2) go slowly out of view, hearing or the memory漸漸消失 The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade fro