新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第1課54763

1、 Good morning! Welcome to Century Talents! Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Where did the writer go to last week? He went to the theatre.2.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Because they were talking loudly and he cant hear a word.New words and expressions:1.private a

2、dj.私人的 n.私下，不公開(kāi) priv(個(gè)人，私人)+ate(的性質(zhì))私人教師 私家車私立學(xué)校 in privateprivation n.喪失；缺乏 privacy n.隱私2.conversation n.（非正式）談話con（共同，一起）+vers（轉(zhuǎn)，旋）+ation（狀態(tài)）一起輪著說(shuō)話 converse v.談話 converse with/on/aboutprivate teacherprivate carprivate school私下里辨析： conversation 指兩人或兩人以上交談，可與talk換用，做復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)指正式交談 chat 指熟人間的隨便交談，也就是所謂的“侃大

3、山”。 dialogue 即“對(duì)話”，多指劇中的對(duì)白3.theatre n. 劇院 去看戲 cinema 電影院 去看電影go to the theatrego to the cinema4. seat n.座位 v.安排坐下，使就坐 have a seat/take a seat 就座 (比sit down更有禮貌) have a good seat 有一個(gè)好位置辨析：seat/sitseat只做及物動(dòng)詞，sit可做及物動(dòng)詞也可做不及物動(dòng)詞5. play n.戲 v.玩 play with 和玩 player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者 playboy花花公子6. angry adj. 生氣的 angr

4、ily adv. be angry with sb. 跟生氣7. attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth. at=ad（向，趨向）+tent（伸，拉）+ion（行為）-把身心去向某人某事關(guān)注，注意draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人注意8. bear v.(bore /borne)容忍 承受 負(fù)擔(dān) n.熊例：我無(wú)法容忍他的爆脾氣。I can t bear his hot temper.辨析：bear/stand /put up with bear/stand忍受，遭受，前者語(yǔ)氣較輕，二者常混用 put up with 忍受，容忍（

5、常用于口語(yǔ)中）9. business n.事情，生意，公司 例：不關(guān)你的事。 Its none of your business. have no business to do sth. 沒(méi)權(quán)利做某事 do business 做生意 on business 出差Business is business.公事公辦。Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitt

6、ing behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round. 句型分析：1.Last week I went to the theatre.析：簡(jiǎn)單句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)：go to the theatre句型分析：2. The play was very interesting.析：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) interesting 修飾物 interested 修飾人3. I did not enjoy it.析：主語(yǔ)+謂動(dòng)+賓語(yǔ) enj

7、oy +doing/sth句型分析：4. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.析： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+動(dòng)ing句型分析：5. I got very angry.析：get angry 系表結(jié)構(gòu)生某人的氣 be angry with sb 表生氣的狀態(tài)get angry with sb 表生氣的過(guò)程 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay an

8、y attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!句型分析：6. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 析：look 為不及物動(dòng)詞，+賓語(yǔ)要加at. angrily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Please look at me carefully.句型分

9、析：7.They did not pay any attention.析： pay attention to sth/sb pay no attention to .沒(méi)有注意8.Its none of your business.析：固定語(yǔ)法-不關(guān)你事！本課語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)PS：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以置于開(kāi)頭例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning. = Yesterday morning， I read books carefully in the library. 五大基本

10、句型五大基本句型一、主語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 在這一句型中，動(dòng)在這一句型中，動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為表語(yǔ)。詞是系動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為表語(yǔ)。1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語(yǔ)名詞做表語(yǔ)) 2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容詞做表形容詞做表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) 3.She remained standing for a hour.(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)分詞做表語(yǔ))4.The question remained unsolved.(過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)分詞做表語(yǔ)) 5.The machine is out of order.(介詞介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ))

11、 6.The television was on.(副詞做表語(yǔ)副詞做表語(yǔ)) 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)) 8.My job is repairing cars.(動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) 9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語(yǔ)，即：表語(yǔ)從句從句做表語(yǔ)，即：表語(yǔ)從句) 二、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 在這一句型中，動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞及不及物的動(dòng)詞詞組。在有的句子中，不及物動(dòng)詞可以有狀語(yǔ)修飾。 1.The sun is rising. 2.Ill try. 3.Did you s

12、leep well？(well做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞sleep) 4.The engine broke down. 注意：在此句型中，有少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)本身所具有的特性，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.The book sells well. 2.The window wont shut. 3.The pen writes smoothly. 三、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) 在此句型中，動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)。 1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)) 2.I cant express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)) 3.

13、He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語(yǔ)) 4.We cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語(yǔ)) 5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)) 6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語(yǔ)，即：賓語(yǔ)從句) 注意：并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語(yǔ)，不同的動(dòng)詞有不同的用法，所以，在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定要掌握其用法。 四、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 在此句型中，動(dòng)詞可以稱作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在英語(yǔ)中，這樣的動(dòng)詞并不多，在遇到時(shí)，要牢記。后

14、面的賓語(yǔ)為間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)，遵循“人間物直”的原則。這類句型有三種情況。 第一種情況，間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。 1.He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me. 2.She gave me her telephone number. She gave her telephone number to me. 第二種情況，間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。 3.She sang us a folk song. She sang a folk for us. 第三種情況，直接賓語(yǔ)可以由賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)。 4.Tell him Im out.

15、五、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 在此句型中的動(dòng)詞，叫做可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞. 在英語(yǔ)中，這樣的動(dòng)詞也不多。后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況的，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起被稱做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 這個(gè)句式是英語(yǔ)中比較復(fù)雜的一個(gè)句式，因?yàn)閺?fù)合賓語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容較多。 下面句子中劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補(bǔ)) 2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補(bǔ))3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)) 4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補(bǔ)) 5.What do you want me to do？(不定式做賓補(bǔ)) 6.We thought him to be an honest man.(to be做賓補(bǔ)) 7.He belie