高二英語first-aid課件7講課稿

1、高二英語first-aid課件7！But .According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims(受害者）受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.

2、Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?1. The best way to treat

3、a hurt ankle is to: Put an ice pack on your ankle. Put a heating pad(墊子墊子)around your ankle.A. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.

4、To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打擊打擊). A. True B. False5. Your friend has

5、an asthma(哮喘哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因咖啡因 can help to dilate擴大擴大 the windpipe氣管氣管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him

6、/her on the back. A. True B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺復蘇心肺復蘇)Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 46: You have some knowled

7、ge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.03: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteTh

8、e person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a

9、handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by pattin

10、g him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm Do not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture?

11、What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏捏) both nostrils (鼻孔鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Tr

12、y to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim i

13、n dangerous waters.What would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospita

14、l at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Cal

15、l 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming

16、 under the door. Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Do