就診常用英語口語表達

1、就診常用英語口語表達（1） 一般病情： He feels headache， nausea and vomiting. （他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。） He is under the weather. （他不舒服，生病了。） He began to feel unusually tired. （他感到反 （1） 一般病情： He feels headache， nausea and vomiting. （他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。） He is under the weather. （他不舒服，生病了。） He began to feel unusually tired. （他感到反常的疲倦。）

2、He feels light-headed. （他覺得頭暈。） She has been shut-in for a few days. （她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕＃?Her head is pounding. （她頭痛。） His symptoms include loss of appetite， weight loss， excessive fatigue， fever and chills. （他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。） He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。） He ha

3、s been lacking in energy for some time. （他感到虛弱有段時間了。） He feels drowsy， dizzy and nauseated. （他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。） He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。） He has noticed some loss of hearing. （他發(fā)覺聽力差些。） She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又癢。） （2） 傷風感冒：

4、He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。） His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。） He has a fever， aching muscles and hacking cough. （他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴＃?（hacking = constant） He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. （他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。） （malaise =

5、debility） He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （他傷風咳嗽。） He has a headache， aching bones and joints. （他頭痛，骨頭、關節(jié)也痛。） He has a persistent cough. （他不停地在咳。） 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. （他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。） He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. （他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。） He has a sore throat a

6、nd a stuffy nose. （他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。） His breathing is harsh and wheezy. （他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。） He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. （有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。） He has a runny nose， sneezing or a scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。） （3） 女性疾?。?She has noticed one lump in her breast. （她發(fā)覺乳房有個腫

7、塊。） There is a hard， swollen lump on her right breast. （她右乳房有腫塊。） Her left breast is painful and swollen. （她左乳房疼痛且腫大。） She has heavy bleeding with her periods. （她月經來的很多。） Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. （她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。） She has noticed occasional spo

8、tting of blood between periods. （在月經來的前后，她有時也發(fā)覺有滴滴達達的流血。） She has some bleeding after intercourse. （性交后有出血。） She feels some vaginal itching. （她感到陰部發(fā)癢。） She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. （她月經來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。） （4） 手腳毛?。?His both hands and feet ache all over. （他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。） He has

9、 pain on the sole of his feet. （他腳底很痛。） There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. （我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。） His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. （他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。） （pit = small dent form） （句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles） The pain in his left foot is accompanied b

10、y redness and swelling. （左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。） The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關節(jié)，似乎有腫大。） He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。） His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. （激烈運動后，他的腿就痛。） His knee is misshapen or unable to move. （他

11、的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動。） There are some swellings in his armpit. （他的腋窩腫大。） He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. （他的筋骨和關節(jié)都痛。） She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. （她的后背和肩膀都痛。） His knee has been bothering him for some time. （他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。） （5） 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）

12、He has difficulty in sleeping， inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。） ?It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來后，再也不能入睡。） He has nightmares occasionally.（他有

13、時做噩夢。） （6）男性疾?。?He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平時多。） He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很難控制小便。）（bladder 是膀胱） There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的？丸有些硬塊。） He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便時感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。） He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平時少。） He has had

14、painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。） He feels lack of interest in *.（他自覺對性的興趣大減。） He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不暢通。） His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流動得很慢很弱。） He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，還會有少量零星地滴下。） He has had some discharge

15、 from his penis.（他的陰莖排出一些流膿。） His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。） He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隱痛。） He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打噴嚏時，會有點泄尿。） He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困難。） （7） 呼吸方面： His breathing has become increasingly di

16、fficult.（他呼吸越來越困難。） He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） He is short of breath， even when he has not been exercising， he is breathless.（他喘氣；即使不運動，他也是上氣不接下氣。） His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。） His cough is dry， producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，沒有痰。） He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） Hi

17、s nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時鼻子就不通。） He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days.（他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。） He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺得悶悶的，好象透不過氣來。） （ 口腔毛?。?He has pain in his teeth or jaw. （他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。） He has some problems with h

18、is teeth. （他牙齒有問題。） The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. （他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。） （動詞時態(tài)：hurt， hurt， hurt； bite， bit， bit） His gums are red and swollen. （他的牙床紅腫。） His tongue is red and sore all over. （他的舌頭到處紅和痛。） His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. （他口里有怪味。） His gums do bleed.

19、（他牙床有出血。） He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. （他的牙床和下巴腫痛。） He has sore places on or around the lip. （他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。） There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. （他的嘴巴角落破了。） There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. （他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。） （9） 腸胃毛?。?He has a bloated， uncomfortable feel

20、ing after meal. （他飯后肚子覺得脹脹的，很不舒服。） 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. （他有一陣陣的肚痛。） He feels bloated in his abdominal area. （他感到肚子脹脹的。） （注：脹脹的，像puff up，但不是真正的腫swell up。）Receiving the patient 接待患者1. How do you do? / Good morning! 您好?。ǔ醮我娒鏁r使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? C

21、an I help you? 您需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?3. The toilet is over there. 衛(wèi)生間在那邊 .4. We supply hot water. 我們供應熱水. 5.Please wait a moment. 請等一會兒. 6. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要幫助時，請告訴我們. 7. Smoking is not allowed here. 這里不允許吸煙.information collection收集信息Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我問您幾個問題

22、嗎?2. I am going to take your temperature. 我要測一下您的體溫. temperature temp?rit?n.體溫 3. Let me feel your pulse. 讓我測一下您的脈搏. pulsep?lsn.脈搏 4. Ill test/take your blood pressure. 我要測量您的血壓. 輸液室Infusion Room infusion infju:?nn.注入1 Are you allergic to any medication?/penicillin? 您對什么藥物/青霉素過敏嗎? allergic ?l?:d?ika

23、dj.患過敏癥的penicillinpenisilinn.青霉素2 Im going to do a skin test of penicillin for you. 我要給您做青霉素皮試。 If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. itchyit?iadj.使人發(fā)癢 如果您感到癢或氣短,請立刻告訴我./我十五分鐘后看結果。 Ill see the result in fifteen minutes. 我十五分鐘后看結果。Im going to give you an我要給您做一個 intramuscul

24、ar injection.肌肉注射 intramuscular,intr?m?skjul?adj.?肌肉的medication 藥物intravenous infusion.靜脈注射intravenous,?ntr?vi:n?sadj.?進入靜脈的infusioninfju:?nn.?注入?Take two tablets three times a day after/before food. tablett?blitn.?藥片?飯前/飯后服，每日三次，每次兩粒. Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此藥，要多飲水. comforting?安慰 N

25、ever?mind/It?doesnt?matter .沒關系 。Dont?worry .不要擔心 。 Dont?be?nervous.? 不要緊張。 ? You?will?recover?soon. 您很快就會康復的。 Ill give you an injection twice a day.我要給您注射,每日兩次. 護士：早上好！Nurse: Good morning.病人：你好！Patient: Good morning.護士：請問哪里不舒服？Nurse: What seems to be the problem?病人：高燒，感覺糟透了。Patient: Im running a hi

26、gh fever and feeling terribly bad.護士：這種情況出現(xiàn)有多久了？Nurse: How long have you had the problem?病人：從昨晚開始的。Patient: Since last night.護士：您以前來過咱們醫(yī)院嗎？Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before?病人：事實上，我也是剛剛到這個城市。Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city.護士： 好的，那么您得先填寫這張掛號表。比如您的年齡，掛號，住址等等。Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card.