2021年河南省中考英語模擬試卷（共5份）（學(xué)生版+解析版）

1、2021年中考英語考前信息必刷卷（一）【河南卷】注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上 的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A. Eric.B. Lucy.2. What are they going to do this weekend?A.

2、Go camping. B. Go fishing.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a theater. B. On a bus.4. How does the girl learn English well?C. Mary.C. Go boating.C. At a bus stop.C. With the help of her friends.C. Four.A. By herself. B. With the help of her teacher.5. How many books can Anna borrow today?A. Two.B.

3、 Three.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Why does the man like monkeys best?A. Because they are cute.B. Because Monkey King is the hero in his heart.C. Because they are full of power and justice.7. What animals does Julia like best?A. Monkeys.B. Do

4、gs.C. Pandas.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What kind of TV programme does the man often watch?A. TV plays.B. Talk shows.C. Sports.9. What time is the programme Charming China on?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 7:20 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. Where does Martin begin his day?A. In the radio station.B. In

5、 his home class.C. In the dinning hall.11. What does Martin usually do after lunch?A. He plays the guitar.B. He listens to school news. C. He has a two-hour break.12. What time does the class begin in the afternoon?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15兩個(gè)小題。13. Whafs the relatio

6、nship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.14. Why does the girl choose the piano lessons?A. Because its easy to learn.B. Because it can make people more graceful.C. Because it can lower peoples taste.15. What time will the evening class end?A. At 6:00

7、 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1-Oct. 31: 6:30-18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00Ticket Price:Child: age 6-18 15Adult age 18+30Nov. 1-Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00; Inside gardens:

8、9:00-16:00 Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, WenchangHall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)2. Your

9、 Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice: During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1. The real-time local Health Code“ will be checked before entering.2. Body temperature over 37.3 or coughi

10、ng and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.For more information, you can visit: chinaguide.coni/suinmer-palace-tickets-booking.htm21. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace atA. 6:00 amB. 8:00

11、amC. 9:00 pmD. any time22. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. 15B. 30C. 45D. None23. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. 30.B. 45C. 60D. 7524. Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass

12、age?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.25. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story book B.

13、 A news report C. A science fiction D. A travel guideBThere was a proud leak（柚木）tree in the forest.He was tall and strong.There was a small herb（香 草）next to the tree.The teak tree said, MI am very handsome and strong.No one car beat me.”Hearing this, the herb replied, HDear friend, too much pride is

14、 harmful.Even the strong will fall one day?The teak didn*t notice the herbs words.He continued to praise himself.A strong wind blew.The teak stood straight.Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its leaves.During these times, the herb bowed low.The teak laughed at the herb.One day,

15、there was a storm in the fbrest.The herb bowed lower.As usual, the teak did not want to bow.The storm kept growing stronger.The teak couldn*t stand it.He felt his energy was gone.He tried his best to stand straight, but in the end, he fell down.That was the end of the proud tree.When everything was

16、calm again, the herb stood straight.He looked around.He saw that the proud teak had fallen.26. Facing the strong wind, the teak.A. had to bow B. began to cry C. felt afraidD. stood straight27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The teak was tall and strongB. The herb was

17、very proud.C. The teak was very proud.D. The teak laughed at the herb.28. When the strong storm came, the teak stood straight as usual because.A. he didnt dare to bowC. he was laughed at by the herb29. Where can we read the story?A. In a science book.C. In a story book.30. From the story, we knowA.

18、pride goes before a fallC. no pain, no gainB. he thought he was strong enough to stand itD. he was too weak to bowB. In a health magazine.D. In a travel guideB. time is moneyD. practice makes perfectArtificial intelligence （人工智能）is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks eas

19、ier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of mans greatest inventions.And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of AI. What they found was that Every AI developed by the

20、good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too. according to Quartz.Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use AI tor bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal peoples personal information. Another possibility is that AI pr

21、ograms could be used to hack software and break into computer secure systems （安 全系統(tǒng)）.There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can clone （克隆）anyone*s voice by studying

22、a 3.7-second audio sample （音頻樣本）.Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union p

23、lans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical （倫理道德的）dangers of AI, which will help to keep it safe for mankind. 31. might be one of mans greatest inventions according to the passage.A. Many industries B. AIC. BaiduD. Clone tech32. The underlined word ”hack in Paragraph 3 means in C

24、hinese.A.保護(hù)B.對比C.入侵D.學(xué)習(xí)33.A.protecting computer secure systemsB. stealing peoples personal informationC.controlling all the industryD. cloning peoples voiceThe program Deep Voice can be used for34.A.Bill Gates and Elon MuskB.The European UnionC.A group of AI expertsD.All of the mankindhave called fo

25、r the AI industry to be more strictly controlled.35.A.The benefits of artificial intelligence.B.How to use artificial intelligence.C.Peoples worries about artificial intelligence. D.The future of artificial intelligence.What does this passage mainly talk about?The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper

26、-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history, Mr. Chen told me, Taper cuts of animals have been found in tombs（墳?zāi)梗?36. n He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, pap

27、er-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.37. They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes（宗教 目 的）and for design patterns.Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.38. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been

28、 bom might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples.39.The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They a

29、re also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.40.A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.E.Mr. Chen

30、went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the _ 41 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. B

31、ut it was two hours 42my train left. I thought itwas the perfect time and place to look 43 an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having 44 for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 45 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a

32、little puzzled（困惑的），46 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked alittle47. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.Thats a crazy idea! said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a48, and she understood.Im le

33、aving for Shanghai and then Ill 49 know how it turns out, I said. HBut you will have a good 50 to make someone happy. 51good deeds（善舉）we do, they always come back tous.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to 52 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, Youd better leave

34、 the flowers there until the person 53At that time, I thought she was 54 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 55 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!41. A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground42. A.whenB.befor

35、eC.whileD.after43. A.forB.atc.upD.into44. A.ticketsB.snacksc.fruitsD.flowers45. A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise46. A.orB.butc.soD.yet47. A.happyB.udD.nervous48. A.customerB.visitorc.passengerD.stranger49. A.oftenB.neverc.usuallyD.seldom50. A.planB.timec.chanceD.promise51. A.HoweverB.Whateve

36、rc.WheneverD.Wherever52. A.takeB.putc.carryD.make53. A.leavesB.goesc.appearsD.stands54. A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. beyond55. A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞， 每詞限用一次。hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you wouldThe e

37、xam hall was very quiet. Pupils were 56. answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only sounds that could be 57, were the sounds of pens scribbling （匆匆書寫）on papers. Sally was sure that she 58. get a good grade because she had studied much harder for it.As Sally looked at the clock, she

38、 59. something out of the comer of her eye. She soon realized that her good friend Eric seemed to be copying 60. from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table. Sally didnt know what to do. Reporting （舉報(bào)）Eric would 61 , getting him into trouble. Times up! Its time to hand in your papers,“ sa

39、id Miss Tan.After the exam, Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was 62. and he asked Sally not to report him. But Sally didnt think it was a good idea. After much thinking, Sally said, “Eric, it was unfair to those who had studied hard for the examination. You should be responsible

40、for （對負(fù)責(zé)） 63. andown up to （向坦白）your mistake to Miss Tan.”Hearing his 64. words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a 65 . chance to take the examinat

41、ion again. She said, “Make sure you score well, through your own efforts this time!” 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do. “Mother, why 66. we have a hump on our backs?, he asked.His mother replied, 4*My ch

42、ild, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”“But mother, could you please tell me 67. we have long eyelashes? he continued.“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us 68. contin

43、ue traveling, his mother answered patiently.“And what about our strange feet?, he asked.“They prevent our legs 69. sinking into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,“ his mother replied.The child thought for 70. while. Then he said, UI see. The hump is to prevent hunger and thirs

44、t when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So why are we in this zoo?”Word Bankhump駝峰e(cuò)yelash 睫毛sink下沉五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: Here we are! Wow! 71. !B: So it is. Its the most bea

45、utiful tower Ive ever seen.A: Would you like to climb it?B: 72. . Lets go to climb it right now.A: Uh, Nina, wait for a moment. 73, ?B: Good idea!A: Oh, bad luck.B:74. ?A: My camera doesnt work. 1 think theres something wrong with it. Do you bring your camera?B: 75. . Its in my backpack. Can you hel

46、p me get it out?A: Sure.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是Sunshine Middle School的Andy,你校最近開辦了一個(gè)英語角，你想邀請你班上的澳洲交換生Peter參加，請你結(jié)合下列的海報(bào)，寫一封郵件給他。COME TO OURENGLISH CORNER!Time: 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. every Wednesday & FridayPlace: Room 203 in Boai BuildingGames, music and movies are waiting!Come and join us into a world of fun

47、and friendship!Lets talk about and talk in English!注意：1、覆蓋海報(bào)要點(diǎn)，要寫出參加的理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2 .字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。3 .郵件中不得出現(xiàn)有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如班級名、人名等。Dear Peter,Would you like to come to the newly-opened English comer with me?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Andy2021年中考英語考前信息必刷卷（一）【河南卷】注意事項(xiàng):1 .本試卷共3部分，滿分

48、120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .本試卷上不耍答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的耍求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上 的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。16. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?B. Eric.B. Lucy.C. Mary.C. Go boating.C. At a bus stop.B. By herself.B. With the help of her teacher.C

49、. With the help of her friends.17. What are they going to do this weekend?B. Go camping. B. Go fishing.18. Where are the two speakers?B. In a theater. B. On a bus.19. How does the girl learn English well?20. How many books can Anna borrow today?B. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

50、所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。21. Why does the man like monkeys best?D. Because they are cute.E. Because Monkey King is the hero in his heart.F. Because they are full of power and justice.22. What animals does Julia like best?B. Monkeys.B. Dogs.C. Pandas.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。23.

51、 What kind of TV programme does the man often watch?8. TV plays.B. Talk shows. C. Sports.24. What time is the programme Charming China on?8. At 7:00 pm.B. At 7:20 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。25. Where does Martin begin his day?B. In the radio station.B. In his “home class”. C. In the din

52、ning hall.26. What does Martin usually do after lunch?B. He plays the guitar.B. He listens to school news. C. He has a two-hour break.27. What time does the class begin in the afternoon?B. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15兩個(gè)小題。28. Whats the relationship between the two speaker

53、s?8. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.29. Why does the girl choose the piano lessons?D. Because its easy to learn.E. Because it can make people more graceful.F. Because it can lower peoples taste.30. What time will the evening class end?8. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. Teacher and student.C. At 8:00

54、pm.第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。9. 20.答案：15 ACCBA 610BCCAB 1115 AACBB 1620ECABD二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1-Oct. 31: 6:30-18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00Nov. 1-Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00-16:00Ticket P

55、rice:Adult age 18+30Child: age 6-18 15Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall,Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1. The real-time local fckHealt