初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題

1、初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題一選擇題（共49小題）1一Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been toBhave gone toChas been toDhas gone to2Jack，I haven't seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent toBhas gone toChas been inDhas been to3Why are you worried？I'

2、;m expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas come in4where is your father？He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to； has been inBhas gone to； has been inChas been in； has been toDhas gone to； has been to5Do you miss your parents far

3、away？Yes，very muchThey the hometown for over two years（）AleftBhave leftCwere away fromDhave been away from6Where are the flowers？You see，someone them to the window（）AmovesBhad movedChas movedDwould move7一Your shoes are so oldWhy don't you buy a new pair？一Because I _ all my money on an MP5（）Aspen

4、dBhave spentCam spendingDwas spending8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，leftBleft，was awayCleave，has been awayDleave，has left9"Did you borrow the comic book from the library？""Yes，I it for three daysI'll return it this afternoon"（）AborrowedBkeptC

5、have borrowedDhave kept10Our English teacher is very niceWe _ friends since three years ago（）AwereBbecameChave beenDhave made11Excuse me，where is Mr Brown's office？Sorry，I don't knowI _ here for only a few days（）AworkBworkedChave workedDwill work12By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _

6、for ten minutes（）Ahad begunBhad been onChas startedDhas been on13She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）Ahas borrowedBhas lentChas boughtDhas kept14What are you going to do this weekend？I_ yet（）Ahaven't decidedBwon't decideChave decidedDdidn't decide15He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a

7、 long time（）Aleft home； areBleft home； isCbeen away from home； isDbeen away from home； are16I'm sorry to hear that your pet dog has diedThough my dog for three months，I still miss him（）Ahas diedBhas been deadCdiedDwas dead17Where is MrSmith？He _ GuangzhouHe _ there for a week（）Ahas gone to； has

8、been toBhas gone to； has beenChas been to； has gone toDhas been in； has gone to18I heard the new song on the radioI high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song（）AsearchBhave searchedCam searchingDwill search19Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？NoThey to London on business（）Ahave

9、goneBgoChave beenDwill go20Premier Zhou Enlaiformany years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people（）AdiedBwas diedChas been diedDhas been dead21Mike used to be a top student，but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）AfellBhas fallenCwasDhas been22I'm sorry to have kept you w

10、aiting longNever mindI _ here for only a few minutes（）Ahave beenBhave comeCwasDam23Helen，when did you move here？I here since two years ago（）AmovedBlivedChave movedDhave lived24People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）AdidBwere doingCwill doDhave done25Is J

11、immy going to the party？I'm afraid notHe _ to Hainan Island（）AwentBhas goneCwas going26What do you think of our city？Very beautifulYou know it is the first time that I _ here（）Awill beBwasChad beenDhave been27Hurry up!The piano concert for five minutes（）Ahad begunBhas been onChas begunDbegan28Wh

12、en did the Greens come to China？They_ China for seven years（）Ahave come toBhave been toChave come inDhave been in29I this book for a weekI have to return it now（）AborrowBhave borrowedChave kept30Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand？YesI it twiceIt's funny（）AsawBseeChave seenDwill see31How long

13、 has Robert _？Since 2000（）Abeen to BeijingBjoined the art clubCbecome a policemanDstudied in this school32Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010（）AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do33Hello!May I speak to Alice？SorryShe isn't here right nowShe _ to the library（）AgoesBwentChas goneDis going34

14、Sanya is a beautiful cityI there twice（）Ahave goneBhave beenChave gone toDhave been to35Where's Lisa，Eric？She _ to the library（）AgoesBhad goneChas goneDwould go36Hello，may I speak to MrSmith？Sorry，he isn't inHe _the office（）Ahas been toBhas gone toChas been away37Have you seen DrAdams recent

15、ly？NoHe _ Hong Kong for an international meetingHe'll come back tomorrow（）Ahas gone inBhas been inChas gone toDhas been to38 did your uncle leave his hometown？He for nearly twenty years（）AWhen； has leftBWhen； has been awayCHow long； has leftDHow long； has been away39I many new friends since I ca

16、me here（）AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhave made40Do you know Lucy's grandma？Of courseShe is a kind woman，but she has for about a month since she in the accident （）Abeen dead； was killedBdied； was killedCbeen dead； killedDdied； killed41 you ever the history museum，Paul？NoI haven't（）ADo；visitBDid；visi

17、tCHave；visited42Jenny，when did you move here？I here for three yearsAlivedBmovedChave movedDhave lived43I think our teacherMrsAllen，knows everythingI agreeBecause she over 2，000 books（）AreadBhas readCreadsDis reading44Look!Someone _ the classroomWell，it wasn't meI didn't do it（）Ais cleaningBw

18、as cleaningChas cleanedDwill clean45It's nice to see you againWe each other since 2014（）Awon't seeBdon't seeChaven't seenDdidn't see46We upso we should help parents do some housework（）AgrowBgrewCwill growDhave grown47The shop in Baolong Square _ for six years，but I _ there so far

19、（）Ahas opened； haven't goneBhas been open； haven't beenChas been open； haven't goneDhas opened； haven't been48_ to the United States？No，neverBut I went to Canada a few years ago（）AHave you beenBHave you goneCDid you goDWill you go49Hurry up!The movie _ for 10minutes（）AbeginBbeganChas

20、 begunDhas been on二填空題（共1小題）50Look!The snow （stop）Let's go outside to make a snowman初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題參考答案與試題解析一選擇題（共49小題）1一Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been toBhave gone toChas been toDhas gone to【分析】你好，我可以和Lily講話嗎？對不起，她不在她已經(jīng)去上海了【解答】答案：D根據(jù)"she is not in&quo

21、t;可知已經(jīng)去上海了，主語+have/has+gone to+地點(diǎn)表示已經(jīng)去某地了，主語+have/has+been to+地點(diǎn)意為曾經(jīng)去過某地，表示去過回來了，主語是she，要用主語+has+gone to+地點(diǎn)，故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查主語+have/has+gone to+地點(diǎn)和主語+have/has+been to+地點(diǎn)用法區(qū)別，及主語是第三人單數(shù)時要用助動詞has2Jack，I haven't seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent toBhas gone to

22、Chas been inDhas been to【分析】杰克，我很長時間沒見過你的叔叔了他去上海做生意兩個月了【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)for two months可知，"兩個月"表示一段時間，表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has；動詞短語has been to表示"去而歸"和 has gone to表示"去而未歸"，故排除BD；has been in表示"在某處"，be是延續(xù)性動詞，它后面可以表示一段時間的狀語，故選C【點(diǎn)評

23、】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)此題注意has been to"去而歸"，has gone to"去而未歸"和has been in"在某處"等相似動詞短語的詞義辨析3Why are you worried？I'm expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas come in【分析】你為什么焦急？我在期待我女兒的電話，她在紐

24、約三年了【解答】答案：C have gone to去了，沒回；B have been to去過某地； C have been in 一直呆在某地； D have come in無此結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句中的時間for three years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，需要注意的是謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，have/has been to/gone to/come是非延續(xù)性動詞，has been in+地點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是延續(xù)性動詞，又因為主語是單數(shù)，所以只能用has，故選C【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)注意延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的區(qū)別4where is

25、your father？He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to； has been inBhas gone to； has been inChas been in； has been toDhas gone to； has been to【分析】你爸爸在哪里？他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼【解答】正確答案：Bhave gone to表示去了某地或在去某地的路上，have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，have been in表示在某地根據(jù)題干可知說話人在詢問對方爸爸在哪里，且悉尼是澳大利亞的一個城市，則他爸爸是去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼

26、，故選擇B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查have gone/been to，have been in，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握三者的基本用法與區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇5Do you miss your parents far away？Yes，very muchThey the hometown for over two years（）AleftBhave leftCwere away fromDhave been away from【分析】你想念你遠(yuǎn)方的父母嗎？是的非常想念他們離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有兩年了【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)時間狀語for two years 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；并且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，leave為瞬間

27、動詞，be away 為延續(xù)性動詞；又因現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞故選D【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)，以及是否要用延續(xù)性動詞6Where are the flowers？You see，someone them to the window（）AmovesBhad movedChas movedDwould move【分析】翻譯：花在哪里？你看，有人把他們移到了窗口【解答】moves一般現(xiàn)在時；had moved過去時；would move過去將來時；敘述的時候，花已經(jīng)被移走了，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成，故選：C【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)

28、在完成時的用法，根據(jù)語境利用排除法即可選的7一Your shoes are so oldWhy don't you buy a new pair？一Because I _ all my money on an MP5（）AspendBhave spentCam spendingDwas spending【分析】你的鞋這么舊你為什么不買一雙新的？因為我已經(jīng)把所有錢花在了買MP5上了【解答】答案：B 考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法：它表示過去發(fā)生或完成的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)Your shoes are so oldWhy don'

29、;t you buy a new pair？鞋現(xiàn)在是舊的卻不買新的可知，我已經(jīng)把錢花在了買MP5上了，故選B【點(diǎn)評】此類題目要首先了解現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的意義，要注意與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別，它主要表現(xiàn)了過去發(fā)生或完成的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果這是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的重要應(yīng)用之一8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，leftBleft，was awayCleave，has been awayDleave，has left【分析】邁克什么時候離開辦公室的？他離開大約有10分鐘了【解答】答案：C根據(jù)When did Mi

30、ke _ the office？結(jié)合選項可知邁克什么時候離開辦公室的？句子是由助動詞did構(gòu)成的一般過去式的一般疑問句，后接動詞原形leave；he _ for about 10minutes結(jié)合選項可知他離開大約有10分鐘了可知句子里有for+一段時間，；它是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：has/have+pp；for引導(dǎo)一段時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞be away，結(jié)合語境，故選C【點(diǎn)評】在做題時首先找出考點(diǎn)（現(xiàn)在完成時），然后再掌握用法（for引導(dǎo)一段時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇9"Did you borrow

31、 the comic book from the library？""Yes，I it for three daysI'll return it this afternoon"（）AborrowedBkeptChave borrowedDhave kept【分析】你從圖書館借那本漫畫書了嗎？是的，我借了三天我今天下午去還【解答】答案：D 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，此時的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，句中常帶有表示一段時間的時間狀語，如：for+時間段根據(jù)for three days 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成

32、時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，又知borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞而keep是延續(xù)性動詞 故選：D【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，此時的動詞必須要用于延續(xù)性動詞10Our English teacher is very niceWe _ friends since three years ago（）AwereBbecameChave beenDhave made【分析】我們的英語老師很好自從三年前我們就是朋友了【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)時間狀語since可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞并且句子

33、中的謂語動詞要為延續(xù)性動詞，D選項中made為瞬間動詞；故選C【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)，并且要注意句子中應(yīng)該用瞬間動詞還是延續(xù)性動詞的問題11Excuse me，where is Mr Brown's office？Sorry，I don't knowI _ here for only a few days（）AworkBworkedChave workedDwill work【分析】打擾一下，哪是布朗先生的辦公室？對不起，我不知道我在這才工作了幾天【解答】答案：C 聯(lián)系句子的漢語意思再根據(jù)句中for only a few days（只有

34、幾天）可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，即for+一段時間，又知完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，所以此處應(yīng)用have worked故選C【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的使用動詞填空時，要先抓住標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞常有already，ever，yet，so far，for，since等等，要熟記用法12By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes（）Ahad begunBhad been onChas startedDhas been on【分析】當(dāng)我到電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了【解答】答案：B 聯(lián)系語境

35、根據(jù)by the way"當(dāng)時候"從句可知在我到電影院之前電影已經(jīng)開始了，即在某事發(fā)生之前就已發(fā)生此事，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)（結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+had+動詞的過去分詞+其它）；又根據(jù)for ten minutes是時間段，可知應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動詞，begin/start為非延續(xù)應(yīng)動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞可用be on（表狀態(tài)）替代；綜上所述，此處應(yīng)使用had been on，故選B【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去完成時做題時應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞，過去完成時態(tài)常用于動作先后發(fā)生的時間狀語從句中，從句常為by the time/when引導(dǎo)的過去時態(tài)，主句常用過去完成時態(tài)此外，與時間段搭配的完成時應(yīng)注意使用

36、延續(xù)性動詞13She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）Ahas borrowedBhas lentChas boughtDhas kept【分析】她借了這本書接近三周了【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)for nearly three weeks得知，句子中的動作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞；A、B、C動詞都為短暫性動詞，它們不能和時間段連用；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中延續(xù)性動詞才能和時間段連用故選D【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)；此題主要看時間狀語，還要注意區(qū)分短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞14What are you going to do th

37、is weekend？I_ yet（）Ahaven't decidedBwon't decideChave decidedDdidn't decide【分析】這個周末你打算干什么？我還沒決定呢【解答】答案：A根據(jù)I_ yet，可知這里yet的意思是還，它一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句當(dāng)中，所以可以判斷這個句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞過去分詞這里是指沒有做出決定，故用否定，故選A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時的用法解答時注意yet的用法以及現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成形式15He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long tim

38、e（）Aleft home； areBleft home； isCbeen away from home； isDbeen away from home； are【分析】他離開家兩年了，兩年是一個很長的時間【解答】答案：C結(jié)合句意leave的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，leave是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，換成be away from，be的過去分詞是been，后文是表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是時間，故單數(shù)，故答案是C【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作2表示過去發(fā)生

39、的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)16I'm sorry to hear that your pet dog has diedThough my dog for three months，I still miss him（）Ahas diedBhas been deadCdiedDwas dead【分析】聽到你的寵物狗死了，我很難過盡管我的狗已經(jīng)死了三個月了，我仍然想念它【解答】答案：B現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在die意思是"死"是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和段時間連用，如果時

40、間狀語是段時間的話，要用be dead的完成時來填空，根據(jù)"for three months"三個月了，這是一個段時間狀語，所以要用be dead的完成時來填空，故選B【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案17Where is MrSmith？He _ GuangzhouHe _ there for a week（）Ahas gone to； has been toBhas gone to； has beenChas been to； has gone toDhas been in； has gone to【分析】史密斯先生在哪里

41、？他去了廣州了，他去那里一個星期了【解答】答案：B結(jié)合題干推斷句意是"史密斯先生在哪里？他去了廣州了，他去那里一個星期了"，英語中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，還沒回來用have/has been to表示為"曾經(jīng)去過某地"，第一個設(shè)空處表示已經(jīng)去了還沒有回來所以用have/has gone to，第二個設(shè)空處后面有for a week，所以用可延續(xù)的be there，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】have/has gone to表示去了某地，還沒回來；have/has been to表示為"曾經(jīng)去過某地"，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了注意

42、結(jié)合上下文確定句式的選擇18I heard the new song on the radioI high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song（）AsearchBhave searchedCam searchingDwill search【分析】翻譯：從收音機(jī)里我聽到的新歌我已經(jīng)在音樂商店到處搜查了，但是我找不到這首歌【解答】根據(jù)前文heard是過去時，后文I can't find the song，說明前面的事情已經(jīng)完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選：B【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影

43、響或結(jié)果，也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他19Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？NoThey to London on business（）Ahave goneBgoChave beenDwill go【分析】翻譯：本和蘇不在家，是嗎？是呀！他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍恕窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除B，D；再根據(jù)has been to表示主語在說話現(xiàn)場，has gone to表示主語不在說話現(xiàn)場；因為他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍斯蔬x：A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)語境和句意，利用排除法選出答案20Premi

44、er Zhou Enlaiformany years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people（）AdiedBwas diedChas been diedDhas been dead【分析】周總理已經(jīng)去世好多年了，但是他仍然活在中國人民的心中【解答】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，died是一般過去時，was died是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，從for+時間段就可以知道，是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，所以改用現(xiàn)在完成時，die又是非延續(xù)性動詞，故要變成have/has+形容詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D【點(diǎn)評】每一種特定的時態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時態(tài)標(biāo)志，尋找其時態(tài)標(biāo)志

45、并加以認(rèn)真分析可以巧解時態(tài)試題所謂時態(tài)標(biāo)志，指的就是某些特定的詞、短語或句式，在通常情況下要與某種特定的時態(tài)連用，同學(xué)們在做題時若能充分利用這些時態(tài)標(biāo)志，同時結(jié)合句子語境，就可很快選出正確答案在這里，for+時間段就是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志21Mike used to be a top student，but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）AfellBhas fallenCwasDhas been【分析】邁克過去是一個優(yōu)等生，但是自從他在電腦游戲中迷失自己，他就落后了【解答】答案：D首先此句是含時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)

46、時間狀語從句since he lost himself in computer games可知，此句表達(dá)"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響"，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞此處還要要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)動作，所以應(yīng)該用be behind，故選D【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要結(jié)合句子的語境及其引導(dǎo)詞去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)22I'm sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mindI _ here for only a few minutes（）Ahave beenBhave comeCwasD

47、am【分析】很抱歉讓你等了這么久沒關(guān)系我在這兒只等了幾分鐘【解答】答案：A根據(jù)I _ here for only a few minutes我在這兒只等了幾分鐘可知句子里有for+一段時間，它是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，其構(gòu)成是：has/have+pp；句子里的for+一段時間，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，把come變成be；結(jié)合語境，故選A【點(diǎn)評】在做題時首先找出考點(diǎn)（現(xiàn)在完成時），然后再掌握用法（for引導(dǎo)一段時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇23Helen，when did you move here？I here since two years ago（）AmovedB

48、livedChave movedDhave lived【分析】海倫，你什么時候搬到這兒的？從兩年前我就住在這兒【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)since two years ago可知，"從兩年前"表示一段時間，表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，排除AB；故又因為move是瞬間性動詞，不能持續(xù)一段時間，所以要用have lived后面跟延續(xù)性動詞，故選D【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)注意容易混的動詞的用法本題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別24People more

49、and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）AdidBwere doingCwill doDhave done【分析】自從地球日被創(chuàng)立以來，人們已經(jīng)做了越來越多有益的事情來保護(hù)地球【解答】答案：D 現(xiàn)在完成時基本用法之一：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，常與since或for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)since Earth Day was started可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)主語People是復(fù)數(shù)，所

50、以應(yīng)該用have done，故選：D【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)，做此類題目一定注意時間狀語、標(biāo)志詞根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義，做出判斷同時更應(yīng)記清時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式就本題而言，主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)25Is Jimmy going to the party？I'm afraid notHe _ to Hainan Island（）AwentBhas goneCwas going【分析】翻譯：吉米將去參加聚會嗎？恐怕沒有他去了海南島【解答】答案：B既然沒有去參加聚會，就說明他去海南島了，故用"已經(jīng)去某地了"has gone to，故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去

51、發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，考查的是已經(jīng)去某地了用has gone to26What do you think of our city？Very beautifulYou know it is the first time that I _ here（）Awill beBwasChad beenDhave been【分析】你認(rèn)為我們城市怎么樣？很漂亮你知道我是第一次到這兒來【解答】答案：D根據(jù)You know it is the first time that I _ here結(jié)合選項可知你知道我是第一次到這兒來句子里有句型：It is the first time that后

52、面所跟的時態(tài)，取決于be動詞的時態(tài)，如果be動詞是is，后面的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成是：has/have+pp；如果be動詞是was，后面的時態(tài)是過去完成時；句子意思"我第一次"，be動詞是is，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)來到這里對自己的影響選D【點(diǎn)評】在做題時首先找出考點(diǎn)（現(xiàn)在完成時），然后再掌握用法（It be the first time that現(xiàn)在完成時）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇27Hurry up!The piano concert for five minutes（）Ahad begunBhas been onChas begunDbegan【分析】快點(diǎn)！鋼琴音樂會開始5分鐘了【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意可知音樂會開始是在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD；根據(jù)for可知，動詞需要是延續(xù)性動詞，而begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，"開始"的延續(xù)性動詞應(yīng)用be on故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題的關(guān)鍵是，首先應(yīng)該確定是現(xiàn)在完成時，然后注意應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞還是非延續(xù)性動詞28When did the Greens come to China？They_ China for seven years（）Ahave come toBhave been