英漢電影字幕翻譯策略PPT教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、英漢電影字幕翻譯策略PPT 1.Natures of Film & TV Subtitles(影視字幕的特性影視字幕的特性)2.Principles for English-Chinese Film & TV Subtitling(影視字幕翻譯原則影視字幕翻譯原則)3.Techniques for English-Chinese Film & TV Subtitling(英漢影視字幕翻譯技巧英漢影視字幕翻譯技巧)1.Natures of Film & TV Subtitles( (影視字幕的特性影視字幕的特性) )Transience and Irreversibility (瞬間性瞬間性,不

2、可回看性不可回看性)Time and Space Constraints (受時間空間制約受時間空間制約)2.Principles for English-Chinese Film & TV Subtitling(影視字幕翻譯原則影視字幕翻譯原則) Conciseness(簡潔簡潔) Immediate Comprehensibility (易懂易懂)Example 1- Hes probably not there, but if I dont at least look, Ill always wonder about it. from Sleepless in Seattle (西雅圖夜

3、未眠西雅圖夜未眠)- 他也許沒來，但至少我應(yīng)該去看看，他也許沒來，但至少我應(yīng)該去看看，否則我會老想否則我會老想 著這件事著這件事. . - - 他也許沒來，但我不看不死心他也許沒來，但我不看不死心. .Example 2- And for a while I could not enter, for the way was barred to me. from Rebecca(蝴蝶夢蝴蝶夢) - - 由于大門緊鎖由于大門緊鎖, ,一時無法進(jìn)一時無法進(jìn)入入- 由于大門深鎖由于大門深鎖, ,一時間不得其門而入一時間不得其門而入Example 3- She stood there laughing,

4、 her black hair blowing in the wind- and told me all about herself - everything. from Rebecca- 她站在崖上大笑她站在崖上大笑, ,黑發(fā)黑發(fā)隨風(fēng)揚(yáng)起隨風(fēng)揚(yáng)起 - 訴說她的過往訴說她的過往,巨細(xì)靡遺巨細(xì)靡遺.3.Techniques for English-Chinese Film & TV Subtitling( (英漢影視字幕翻譯技巧英漢影視字幕翻譯技巧) )1).Using Simple Syntactic Structures (選用簡單的選用簡單的句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu))不知你能不能把自行車借不知你能

5、不能把自行車借我用一下？我用一下？ 我能借一下你的我能借一下你的自行車嗎？自行車嗎？給你看樣你以前從沒見過給你看樣你以前從沒見過的東西。的東西。 給你看樣新東西。給你看樣新東西。 明天為什么不去公園呢？明天為什么不去公園呢？ 明天去公園吧。明天去公園吧。 你能不能不用我的東西？你能不能不用我的東西？ 別用我的東西。別用我的東西。 be miserly, stingy 慳慳吝吝 小氣，吝嗇小氣，吝嗇 be thin 清癯清癯 清瘦清瘦 be familiar with 熟諳熟諳 熟悉熟悉 be foolhardy,foolishly bold 暴虎馮河暴虎馮河 有勇無謀有勇無謀 Many a l

6、ittle makes a mickle. 集腋成裘 積少成多積少成多 foot of a mountain 山麓山麓 山腳山腳 origin, source 濫觴濫觴 來源，起源來源，起源 be of great benefit 大大有裨益有裨益 大有好處大有好處2). Using Simple Vocabularies (選用簡單詞匯選用簡單詞匯)3)Reducing Source Text (縮減原文縮減原文)Deletion (省略省略): to leave out some words or phrases. Condensation (濃縮濃縮): to maintain only

7、 the gist of the original text. (只譯出原文信息的精髓要旨只譯出原文信息的精髓要旨)Reductive Paraphrase (壓縮性意譯壓縮性意譯): to convey the meaning of the original utterance in a concise way. (用較為簡短的語句譯出原話的意義用較為簡短的語句譯出原話的意義)Deletion (省略省略)filler words (填充詞填充詞): “um”, “uh”, “er”, “ah”, “okay”, “so”, “actually”, “you know”, “well”, “

8、but”, “anyway”, “l(fā)ook”, etc.- Example 1 Well, were all different. - 所有人都不相同所有人都不相同 from Forrest Gump (阿甘正傳阿甘正傳)repetition(重復(fù)重復(fù)):Example2- Watch yourself. Be on guard. This place is full of vulture. - 請你小心，這兒有許多壞人請你小心，這兒有許多壞人. from Casablancasome exclamations (嘆詞嘆詞): “my goodness”, “oh, my God”, “Jes

9、us Example 3- Oh, God, I forgot my present for your stepmother - I took it inside by accident. - 我把送你繼母的禮物忘在屋里了我把送你繼母的禮物忘在屋里了 from Sleepless in Seattle (西雅圖夜未眠西雅圖夜未眠)tag questions (附加疑問句附加疑問句): “dont you”, “isnt it”simple forms of address(稱呼稱呼), greetings or farewells: “sir”, “madam”, “good morning”

10、, “hi”, “hello”, “goodbye”Condensation (濃縮濃縮): Example - She lived in a house that was as old as Alabama.- 她住在一間很舊的屋子她住在一間很舊的屋子 from Forrest Example 2 - Think of the poor devils who cant meet Renaults price. I get it for them for half. from Casablanca( (想想那些可憐的家伙，想想那些可憐的家伙，他們付不起雷諾開的價他們付不起雷諾開的價我收他們半價我收他們半價) )- 雷諾的價更高，我收半雷諾的價更高，我收半Reductive Paraphrase (壓縮性意譯壓縮性意譯): Combining Short Utterances (合并短小句子合并短小句子) Example 1- He doesnt have one now. That