【最新】九年級(jí)英語《虛擬語氣專練》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件虛擬語氣(1)在條件狀語從句中表示與事實(shí)相反的條件。a.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.b.與過去事實(shí)相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If she had told him abou

2、t the danger, he would not have hurt.c.與將來事實(shí)相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. If he would fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件e.g. If we were to panic(受驚,驚慌), we should not be able to help.有時(shí)候主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞指不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)需要用混合虛擬語氣（錯(cuò)綜時(shí)

3、間條件句），要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況靈活運(yùn)用，尤其要注意提示語：時(shí)間狀語。e.g. If you _that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.havent watched B.didnt watchA. C. hadnt watched D.wouldnt watched If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件but for, withou

4、t(如果沒有)e.g. Without (but for) the Party, we wouldnt be so happy. Without (but for) your help, I couldnt have finished the task. We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadnt helped us. otherwise,or(否則,要不然)=ifnote.g. He studies very hard, or/otherwise he couldnt study so well

5、. I was busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. =I was busy last week. If I had not been so busy last week, I would have come to see you.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(2)虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣用wish表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為:過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were).用wish表示對(duì)將來的愿望時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為:would, could,

6、should,might+動(dòng)詞原形a. wish用語對(duì)過去的事實(shí)表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為:had+過去分詞，或would, could+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞e.g. I wish I could buy a spaceship some day. I wish that he wasnt so lazy. The exhibition was so bored that I wish I had not gone to it.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 would rather(that)+從句，表示“愿望”的虛擬e.g. I

7、 would rather you had gone there.(與過去相反) 你要是去那里就好了。 I would rather you stayed at home now.(與現(xiàn)在) I would rather you could go to America tomorrow. if only后加句子 “要是就好了”e.g. If only I could learn English in one day. If only it wasnt raining. If only Jim had passed the exam. If only Sam would reply to my

8、letter.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件注:在as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(表語)從句中,動(dòng)詞形式和wish賓語從句中的形式相同。 e.g. You are talking as if you had seen them. He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. She looks as if she would cry.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件用于表示意愿,建議，命令，請(qǐng)求，提議等動(dòng)詞后的that賓語從句中，用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形

9、,這類動(dòng)詞有:ask, advise, arrange(安排), beg, command, decide, demand, desire, determine, insist (堅(jiān)持要求,硬要), intend, propose, object(反對(duì)), order, require, request, suggest(建議)e.g. She advised that we should keep the door locked. He suggests that she should leave the dangerous house at once. His face suggested

10、 that he was angry.(暗示) He insisted that he was innocent.(堅(jiān)稱,堅(jiān)持說) He insisted that she (should) show him her passport.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件其他常用虛擬語氣句型It is (about/high) time that+主語+should+V.(should不能省略)It is (about/high) time that+主語+過去時(shí)e.g. It is time that you should have a class. =It

11、is time that you had a class. 可該上課了(早該上課了，你怎么還不去?) It is time for you to have a class. 該上課了.(上課的時(shí)間到了.) It is time that you should leave. =It is time you left.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件應(yīng)用舉例1.Did you submit(遞交）your application for a Masters degree(碩士學(xué)位）？Not yet. If I_to see my father, I would

12、have.”A. didnt go B. havent gone C.wouldnt have gone D. hadnt gone【答案】D【解析】I would have 省略了過去分詞submitted.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件2.Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I _.A. Do B. would C. will D.had【答案】D【解析】 if I had 中省略了過去分詞want

13、ed.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件3.Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?No, if he had, I dont believe _broken the living room window.A. Would he have B. he had C.he would have D. he has【答案】 C【解析】if he had 后省略了過去分詞【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件4._Id have told you.A. If I wou

14、ld have known it B. If I had have known itC. Had I know it D. Should I know it 【答案】C【解析】如果if條件句中包含有should（或had,were),則可以省去if并把should（或had,were)移到句首，而意思不變。Had I known it=if I had known it.【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件5. I _come yesterday, but I couldnt.A.was to have B. must C.ought D.have to【答案】

15、 A【解析】 was/were+不定式的完成形式構(gòu)成位于，表示過去所做的計(jì)劃和安排沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件6.It is raining, and I have no umbrella.Heres mine, and I insist _it.A.you to take B. that you take C.that you taking D.you taking【答案】 B【解析】一些表示愿望，請(qǐng)求，命令的動(dòng)詞（如ask, require, suggest, recommend, demand, insist, desire, prefe

16、r, order, urge, propose等）后的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬（也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式表示虛擬，但在美國英語中常用動(dòng)詞原形。）【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件7. The professor gave orders that the test _before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish【答案】 A【解析】在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, recommendation, id

17、ea等詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，也要用動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬。此題that引導(dǎo)的是orders的同位語從句?！咀钚隆可綎|省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _an hour before the discussion begins.A.go B.shall go C. will go D. would go【答案】A【解析】suggest等動(dòng)詞無論其時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其后的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也是總是要用動(dòng)詞原形來表示虛擬?！咀钚隆可綎|省棗莊四中九年

18、級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件9. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. Was B.were C.had been D.went【答案】 C【解析】動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣。表示過去的愿望用過去完成時(shí)?！咀钚隆可綎|省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件10. She speaks as if she _on the spot.A.was B. were C. had been D.is【答案】 B【解析】在以as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句中一般也要求用虛擬語氣。從句中謂語形式

19、與動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語從句謂語形式一樣。但在It sounds/looks/seems as if后的從句有時(shí)也可以用一般陳述語氣。例如: It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.似乎有人敲門?！咀钚隆可綎|省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件隨堂練習(xí)If I _ten years younger, I _ very happy.were, would be B.am, shall beC. were, shall be D. am, would be2. You can ask your brother for hel

20、p. He is not at home. If he _, I _.A.is, would B.were, wouldC.is, will D.were, will【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件3. If you _the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A.follow B.followed C.would follow D.had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he _by then.A.might get B.might hav

21、e got C.got D.had got【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件5. What would you have done last night, if you _to write your homework.A.hadnt B.havent had C. didnt haveD.hadnt had6. Did you catch the plane?No, if I had hurried, I _.A.would B.would have C.could D. did7. Why didnt you tell him the truth? If I

22、 _you, I would have.A.were B.had been C.am D.would be 【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件8.How do you like the party?Wonderful. If you had come with us, you _a good time.A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had9. If I _out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.didnt run B.shouldnt run C.havent runD.hadnt run【最新】山東省棗莊四中九年級(jí)英語虛擬語氣專練課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件10. If you _early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A.have started B.were sta