PBT老托福語(yǔ)法全解析(最完整題解)

1、 ChaseDreamTOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全語(yǔ)法大全ChaseDream TOEFL 專區(qū)專區(qū)VERSION July 2005這份材料本身是包含講解的！但是這些講解不是默認(rèn)就顯示出來(lái)的，一定要點(diǎn)擊 word 里面的“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”之后，這些講解才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。而且這些講解是默認(rèn)不能打印的，為了尊重原作者無(wú)老師也就不公開(kāi)打印這些講解的方式了。敬請(qǐng)?jiān)?！Business Minds Meet Here. We Succeed Together!Welcome to ChaseDream :/ chasedream 更新更新說(shuō)明說(shuō)明2004 年 10 月，ChaseDream_TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全發(fā)

2、布以后，收到很多朋友的支持和反饋意見(jiàn)，在此一并對(duì)大家的關(guān)注致以強(qiáng)烈感謝。這次再版，主要補(bǔ)充了最新的筆記：2005 年 1 月的改錯(cuò)部分的語(yǔ)法筆記，2004 年 8 月和 10 月的語(yǔ)法筆記，糾正了頁(yè)腳錯(cuò)誤。有位朋友提出，95 年 12 月和 96 年北美題為什么沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法筆記， 原因是ChaseDream_TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全參考了在太傻論壇TOEFL 語(yǔ)法筆記的內(nèi)容， 對(duì)于較早的題目， 太傻論壇TOEFL 語(yǔ)法筆記沒(méi)有收錄， 我們也就沒(méi)有收錄。不便之處， 敬請(qǐng)諒解。 相信現(xiàn)在的語(yǔ)法大全的內(nèi)容足夠應(yīng)付 TOEFL 考試了， 無(wú)論是機(jī)考還是筆考。 為滿足喜歡使用 PDF 版本的朋友的需要，一并推出

3、 PDF 版本，PDF 版本的解釋部分完全顯示，解釋內(nèi)容和 WORD 版本完全一樣。 對(duì)于 WORD 版本的使用， 懇請(qǐng)朋友們?cè)敿?xì)閱讀第三頁(yè)的使用說(shuō)明。2005 年 1 月的改錯(cuò)部分的語(yǔ)法筆記是首次發(fā)表，有錯(cuò)誤或者疑問(wèn)之處，請(qǐng)朋友們反饋到ChaseDream 論壇【TOEFL 語(yǔ)法專區(qū)】，萬(wàn)分感謝大家的幫助。希望有 2005 年 1 月填空部分和 2005 年 5 月 TOEFL 題目的朋友可以分享資料，我們?cè)侔娴臅r(shí)候會(huì)盡量補(bǔ)全。ZhoushaoTOEFL, ChaseDream2005 年 7 月 8 日序言序言TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全的出爐，傾注了無(wú)數(shù)考 T 路上朋友的心血，更是 ChaseD

4、ream 論壇里每一位無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的版主和網(wǎng)友們辛勤勞動(dòng)與智慧的結(jié)晶。繼承了 ChaseDream GMAT 語(yǔ)法大全的傳統(tǒng)，TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全采用 WORD 文檔，在電腦上面使用，能夠非常方便的顯示和隱藏答案解釋，標(biāo)注復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中間的疑問(wèn)和注解； 對(duì)于不在電腦上復(fù)習(xí)的朋友，也可以打印出來(lái)作為復(fù)習(xí)參考。ChaseDream 論壇 TOEFL 專區(qū)的眾多原創(chuàng)，從PP 語(yǔ)法筆記，最新題 TOEFL 語(yǔ)法筆記，0405 語(yǔ)法筆記到現(xiàn)在的TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全，ChaseDream 每一次的奉獻(xiàn)都是希望大家在準(zhǔn)備TOEFL 的路上能得到更多的幫助和支持。Free, Open, Share!是 ChaseDr

5、eam 的立站宗旨，Share, Support, Sustain 是 CDer 中傳承的精神！TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全由唐三彩提議，pumpkin 統(tǒng)籌安排，真老九和 zhoushao 修訂，ChaseDream 論壇 TOEFL 考試區(qū)各位版主審核定稿。這里要特別感謝的是導(dǎo)師 gemj 辛苦編排版本和制作過(guò)程中無(wú)數(shù)好的建議。在制作TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全的過(guò)程中，參考了太傻論壇TOEFL 語(yǔ)法筆記，感謝太傻論壇為我們的制作提供了一個(gè)非常好的起步點(diǎn)。TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全不僅是原來(lái)語(yǔ)法筆記的匯總與修正，同時(shí)也融入了很多 ChaseDream 網(wǎng)友在討論時(shí)各位版主和熱心的網(wǎng)友做出的詳細(xì)認(rèn)真的解釋，在這里

6、，向每一位在 ChaseDream 作出貢獻(xiàn)的朋友道一聲：謝謝，你們辛苦了！我們衷心希望語(yǔ)法大全能在您考 T 過(guò)程中帶給您一些幫助，祝愿所有的 CDer 能克服重重障礙，放飛夢(mèng)想，展翅翱翔！關(guān)于語(yǔ)法大全的反饋，和有關(guān)于托?？荚嚨娜魏螁?wèn)題，可以訪問(wèn) ChaseDream 論壇【TOEFL 語(yǔ)法專區(qū)】祝您考試、申請(qǐng)順利，愿 ChaseDream 伴您成功！ZhoushaoTOEFL, ChaseDream使用說(shuō)明使用說(shuō)明1、各題答案和所有解釋均隱藏在(D)選項(xiàng)后（放在這里主要是避免下一題答案也被顯示從而影響做題）, 為了節(jié)省空間， 改錯(cuò)題目的所有 A,B,C,D 都去除了，希望朋友們理解。 顯示的

7、方法是鼠標(biāo)左鍵單擊“常用”工具欄“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”按鈕（只有 WORD 才有此按鈕，寫(xiě)字板沒(méi)有）。再次單擊又被隱藏。見(jiàn)下圖：如果 WORD 是英文版的，看這個(gè)：如果按“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”按鈕卻無(wú)法隱藏答案，請(qǐng)按下列步驟操作：工具選項(xiàng)視圖格式標(biāo)記點(diǎn)“隱藏文字”復(fù)選框讓它變成“隱藏文字”（也就是清除“隱藏文字”復(fù)選框）確定。2、做題時(shí)請(qǐng)切換至“普通”視圖，因?yàn)轱@示答案時(shí)的頁(yè)面變化小；在“頁(yè)面”視圖下，可以欣賞到妹妹我那美侖美奐，美不勝收的一流風(fēng)姿！3、本文件包涵 1989 年到 2004 年 5 月所有 TOEFL 語(yǔ)法題目，并且收錄了普林斯頓樣題四套和PP 語(yǔ)法題目， 包括詳細(xì)解釋。 解釋

8、中的一部分對(duì)太傻的語(yǔ)法筆記進(jìn)行修正，PP 語(yǔ)法筆記和 2003 年5 月以后筆記為 ChaseDream 原創(chuàng)。 在 TOEFL 語(yǔ)法區(qū)提問(wèn)時(shí)應(yīng)以此序號(hào)為準(zhǔn)。4、曾經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)了校正， 但是錯(cuò)誤肯定還有，請(qǐng)各位不吝指正（可以上 ChaseDream 的語(yǔ)法區(qū)發(fā)帖子指出），共同進(jìn)一步完善，不勝感謝！祝你成功！祝你成功！pumpkin (ChaseDream) 代 gemj2004 年 10 月 28 日星期四.1TOEFL 語(yǔ)法大全.1再版小說(shuō)明.2序言.3使用說(shuō)明.41989 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.81989 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.131989 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.171989 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.22

9、1990 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.251990 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.301990 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.341990 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.381991 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.421991 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.461991 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.501991 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.541992 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.581992 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.621992 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.661992 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.701993 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.741993 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.781993 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.821993 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.861994 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.901994 年 08 月

10、語(yǔ)法題.941994 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.981995 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.1041995 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.1081995 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1121995 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.1161996 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.1211996 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.1251996 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1291996 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.1331997 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.1371997 年 01 月北美語(yǔ)法題.1411997 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.1451997 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1491997 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.1531997 年 12 月北美語(yǔ)法題.1571998 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.161199

11、8 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.1651998 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1691998 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1751998 年 08 月北美語(yǔ)法題.1791998 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.1831999 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.1871999 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.1911999 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.1961999 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.2012000 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.2052000 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.2092000 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.2142000 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.2192001 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.2232001 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.2272001 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.2312001 年 10 月語(yǔ)法

12、題.2362002 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.2402002 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.2442002 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.2492002 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.2532002 年 09 月語(yǔ)法題.2562003 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.2591996 年 12 月北美語(yǔ)法題.2642003 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.2692003 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.2742004 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題.2792004 年 05 月語(yǔ)法題.2832004 年 08 月語(yǔ)法題.2882004 年 10 月語(yǔ)法題.2932005 年 01 月語(yǔ)法題【改錯(cuò)部分】.298PP Test 1 語(yǔ)法題筆記 .301PP Test 2 語(yǔ)法題筆記

13、 .317普林斯頓樣題 1.332普林斯頓樣題 2.337普林斯頓樣題 3.341普林斯頓樣題 4.34519891989 年年 0101 月語(yǔ)法題月語(yǔ)法題1. The flexibility of film allows the artist _ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.(A) to bring(B) bringing(C) is brought(D) brings2. Traditionally, _in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when ser

14、ved is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent _, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope4. Lillian D. Wald,

15、public health nurse and _, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.(A) reforming society(B) social reformer(C) who reformed society(D) her social reform5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae _ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.(A) does not(B) but does no(C) except(D) without6.

16、 Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people _long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living7. _that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.(A) Anthropologists

17、 have discovered(B) Anthropologists discovering(C) The discovery by anthropologists(D) Discovered by anthropologists8.In 1964_of Henry Ossawa Tanners paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.(A) was a major collection(B) that a major collection(C) a collection was major(D) a major collecti

18、on9. _irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.(A) Its(B) Where its(C) Since its(D) Because of its10.In order to remain in existence,_must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.(A) a profit-making organi

19、zation(B) a profit-making organization which(C) therefore a profit-making organization(D) whichever a profit-making organization11.The greater the population there is in a locality,_for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(A) the greater the need there is(B) greater need(C) is there great

20、need(D) the great need12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; _future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence13. _a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized

21、and encouraged.(A) Has been(B) It was while(C) She was(D) As14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes_round shape into a teardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drops(C) drop of(D) drops their15._modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting t

22、o personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival. 18. Too much electr

23、ic current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.20. For years, elephants were hunted f

24、or food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced.21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing. 22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet T

25、heater and later formed her own dance company.23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals. 24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.25. Different species of octopuses may measur

26、e anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long. 26. According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo re pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun. 28. Benjamin Frankl

27、in drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.29. The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval lchemists.30. In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is

28、centered.31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat. 32.In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly. 33.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivatio

29、n of these crops.34. A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill. 35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.36. Since 1971

30、 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing to banking. 37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.38. Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities. 39. The metal aluminum has been

31、first isolated early in the nineteenth century. 40. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water. 19891989 年年 0505 月語(yǔ)法題月語(yǔ)法題1. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while_.(A) spoken is slander(B) is spoken slander(C) slander is spoken(D) is slander spoken2.

32、Great numbers of tiny shelled animalson the ocean floor.(A) Live(B) Living(C) They will live(D) If they lived3. The knee is the joint _the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.(A) when(B) where(C) why(D) which4. Closed plane figures like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grou

33、ped into a class _polygons.(A) called(B) to call(C) is called(D) call as5. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have _, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.(A) tastes sharp(B) sharp-tasting(C) a sharp taste(D) tasting sharp6. _the hi

34、story of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.(A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska(B) Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is(C) It is much the history of Nebraskas being(D) Much of the history of Nebraska is7. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer res

35、ts on her ability _emotional depth to her songs.(A) be giving(B) are given(C) being given(D) to give8. _1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.(A) Not until(B) Not since(C) Until(D) In9. Uniform acceleration occurs _the rate of change remains the same over successive and

36、equal intervals of time.(A) according(B) if(C) with(D) under10. Peoples expectations for a higher standard of living increase _.(A) conditions in their community improve(B) since conditions in their improving community(C) conditions improve in their community(D) as conditions in their community impr

37、ove11. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _reality.(A) what it is conceived(B) that is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) that is being conceived of12. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _wild.(A) once they grew(B) they grew once(

38、C) that once grew(D) once grew13. _relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.(A) Even(B) It is(C) Even though(D) There is14. _images out of clay, stone, and metal.(A) The shaping of sculpture(B) Sculpting the shapes(C) To shape sculpture(D) Sculptors s

39、hape15. _dates from the end of the eighteenth century.(A) The modern circus(B) That the modern circus(C) While the modern circus(D) The modern circus that16. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases. 17. The Ranger spacecraft it provided more than 17,000

40、pictures of the moon. 18. Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages.19. The scientific revolution of the early 1900s affected education by change the nature of technology.20. Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier

41、 bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.22. Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn, conditioning, and creative thinking.23. The Statue of Lib

42、erty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with the American colonies during the American Revolution.24. Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.25. Alike li

43、ght waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated. 26. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.27. The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at th

44、e bottom.28. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.29. Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.30. The field of dynamics in phys

45、ics is concerned with a particles motion in relation to the forces acting it.31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versat

46、ility, and unpredictability.33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus. 34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicants instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. 35. Anthropologists agree that our pri

47、mitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun. 36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonpro

48、fessional photographs demand few equipment. 38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. 39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places. 40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the

49、1790s to resist the policies of George Washingtons administration.19891989 年年 0808 月語(yǔ)法題月語(yǔ)法題1. The Cubists were concerned with how_a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.(A) represented(B) do the represent(C) to represent(D) representing2. Sometimes_to place physics and chemistr

50、y into separate categories.(A) difficult(B) is difficult(C) it is difficult(D) that it is difficult3. Martha Graham, _, has run her own dance company for half a century.(A) is the great modern choreographer(B) one of the great modern choreographers(C) that the great modern choreographers(D) the mode

51、rn choreographers were great4. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, _communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.(A) however(B) they(C) furthermore(D) who5. The seating of musicians in an orchestra is arranged _to produce the desired blend of sounds from t

52、he various musical sections .(A) the conductor of(B) from the conductor(C) the conductor and(D) by the conductor6. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billions of dollars and _ few results.(A) yielded(B) yielding(C) yield ha(D) has a yield of7. Experiments

53、in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.(A) have been conducting(B) were conducting(C) had been conducted(D) being conducted8. The University of Georgia, _ in 1785, was the first state supported university in the United States.(A) chartered(B) was

54、 chartered(C) it was chartered(D) to be chartered9. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once _ cacti and sagebrush could live.(A) nor(B) not the(C) none other(D) nothing but10. _, in the late 1800s, some libraries had to keep as many as twenty to thirty copies of ea

55、ch of Mary Jane Holmess books on hand.(A) Inventories showing(B) That show inventories(C) Inventories show that(D) Showing the inventories11. The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what _.(A) it is known as human knowledge(B) is known as h

56、uman knowledge(C) known human knowledge(D) is human knowledge known12. Because of the Aleuts constant exposure to cold weather, they have long recognized _ .(A) and body needs to be fat(B) body needs the fat(C) how fat the body needs(D) the bodys need for fat13. Almost all economists agree _ by trad

57、ing with one another.(A) nations that are gained(B) nations they gain(C) gaining nations(D) that nations gain14. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for _ with which to regulate them.(A) more accurate than sundials(B) more accurate sundials(C) sundials more accurately(D) more

58、 accurately than sundials15. Anthropology is a science _anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.(A) in that(B) that in(C) that(D) in16.A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any spe

59、cific way.17.The Conestoga wagon, used for to carry heavy loads over long distances, originated around 1725 in a region of Pennsylvania occupied by the Conestoga Indians.18.Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.19.The young of most bird species

60、 are totally dependence on parental care after hatching. 20.During most of this century, A. Philip Randolph struggled for Black rights in the United States and becomes an important figure in the labor movement.21.It has been calculated that the Earths circumference around the equator is over forty l