新初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞匯的易錯(cuò)題匯編及答案解析

1、一、選擇題1. -Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have too much space.A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off2. The fire was finally in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident like this wont happen again.A. put downB. put aw

2、ayC. put outD. put up3. -All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I w川 this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Don/t be so serious.A. take outB. take upC. take onD. take off4. -What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find

3、one on theInternet.A. make upB. look upC. listen toD. take away5. -Mom, my knees have gone my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out6. Andy, would you please _ the report for me and see if there is any mistake?D. look afterOf course I will.A. look around B.

4、 look through C. look up7. -Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up8. Who is your favorite singe。Mike?TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worrie

5、d about9. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example10. -1 was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In f

6、actB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover11. You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill., he is your brother.A. In allB.First of allC.Above allD.After all12. The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.A. covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.providedwith13. Pick

7、up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned down C. turned intoD. turned off14. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to the answers by discussing.A. find outB. clear outC. look for15. -The

8、 government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in16. -Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very pop

9、ular. His votes were far the others in the election.A. beat; ahead of B. defeated; better than C. won; in front of17. Although the product is popular, we still need to new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.A. open upB. give upC. look up18. How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We

10、 drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.A. turned upB. taken upC.stayed upD.put up19. My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it?A. look forB. look upC.look throughD.look after20. Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 3

11、0 years have proved that the reform （改革）and open policyis an important measure that the national conditions of China, I think.A. looks intoB. fits intoC. turns intoD. puts into21. The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A.instead ofB.againstC.according toD.instead22. Im going to

12、write a letter to the mayor. I cant thenoise near our school.A.come up withB.catch up withC.put up withD.keep up with23. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs., they have more chances to choose a good job.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. Its hard to say D. Im afra

13、id so24. Not until the police began to look into（調(diào)查）the accident did he tell me what wason that afternoon.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. in personD. in total25. The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried toD, tried on【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. A

14、解析：A【解析】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)蚁胛倚枰粋€(gè)更大的房間。一一你應(yīng)該扔掉你的舊玩具，他 們占用了太多的空間。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.takenup占用、占據(jù)：B. taken place發(fā)生；C. taken off起飛、離開(kāi)。根據(jù)You should throw away your old toys.你應(yīng)該扔掉你的舊玩具，可 知是他們占用了太多的空間，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。2. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一6月3日吉林大火終于被撲滅。不幸的是，119人喪生。一一我希望這樣的事故 不會(huì)再發(fā)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.貶低：B.收好；C.撲滅；D.建造。fire火：根據(jù)句意 語(yǔ)境，

15、可知put out符合句意，故選Co3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：好吧，我來(lái)做。但是我告訴你這是我最后一次做這種工作。拜托，老兄！別這么 嚴(yán)肅”,后面跟的賓語(yǔ)是工作,take up開(kāi)始從事；take off起飛；脫下、take out拿出；take on呈現(xiàn)，故選丸4. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣?-很有趣，但林老師讓我們自己編一個(gè)故事，而不是在網(wǎng) 上找。A. make up編造；B. look up查找：C. listen to聽(tīng)：D. take away拿走。根據(jù)題意，故 選Ao5. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽?zhuān)业南ドw穿過(guò)牛仔褲了。別開(kāi)

16、玩笑！我上星期才剛給你買(mǎi)的。考查副詞。仟與g。構(gòu)不成短語(yǔ)，排除A： goon”繼續(xù)，g。out “出去”，不符合句意，排 除：gothrough穿過(guò)”，根據(jù)句意膝蓋穿過(guò)牛仔褲是指牛仔褲破了，媽媽不可相信的回答，故選c6. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一安迪，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)檢查我的報(bào)告，看看有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤？一一當(dāng)然我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)。A. look around 四下觀望；B. look through 瀏覽、仔細(xì)檢查：C. lookup 查找：D. look after照顧、照看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“一一安迪，請(qǐng)你_我的報(bào)告，看看有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤？一一當(dāng)然我會(huì) 的。可知應(yīng)是仔細(xì)檢查，故答案選B。7. C解析：

17、C【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你們城市的旅館的信息嗎？一一為什么不在網(wǎng)上查一下 呢？Why not 一般翻譯成為什么不，后而跟動(dòng)詞原形.再根據(jù)some information,可知應(yīng)該是在 網(wǎng)上查找信息，查找一般用look up,代詞作賓語(yǔ)的話(huà)放在兩詞之間.故選C8. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：-Mike,你最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí)？ -TF Boys,他們很受男孩女孩們的歡迎。 proud of以為自豪;popular with受歡迎:strict with對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;worried about為. 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的意思可知選九【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。9. B解析：B【解析】

18、【分析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在他的功課上非常用功。結(jié)果是他成為他們班的第一名。A. In order to 為了： B. As a result 結(jié)果；A As usual 像平常一樣:D. For example 例如：根據(jù) 句意，故選B。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我被告知湯姆被指控偷了店里的珠寶。一一這只是個(gè)誤會(huì)。事實(shí)上，他和這個(gè) 案子沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。A. In fact事實(shí)上：B. As a result結(jié)果：C. However然 而：D. Moreover 而且、此外。根據(jù) It is just a misunderstanding., he ha

19、d nothing to do with the case.可知，這件事是個(gè)誤會(huì)。事實(shí)上和湯姆沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。由此可知A選項(xiàng)符合 題意。11. D解析：D【解析】句意“自從他得了重大疾病后，你就應(yīng)該去看望他，畢竟他是你弟弟。A.共計(jì)；B.首先：C. 首先：尤其;D.畢竟。根據(jù)he is your brother可知，故選Da12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅館是由冰雪組成的，所以不會(huì)持續(xù)太久?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. covered with 被.覆蓋；B. made up of 由.組成：C. connected to 與相連接；D. provided with 提供

20、。根據(jù) built in Canada 可知 made up of snow and ice 符合句意，故選 Bo13. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起筆來(lái)畫(huà)，你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會(huì)成為一個(gè)真正的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. turned on 打開(kāi)；B. turned down 調(diào)低;C. turned into 變成：D. turned。仟關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，畫(huà)未來(lái)會(huì)變成product,所以是變成。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】turn up調(diào)高turn out原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或者課后問(wèn)問(wèn)題。他們甚至互相提問(wèn)，盡力通過(guò)

21、討論來(lái)得出 答案?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。findout搞清楚，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一系列努力得到的結(jié)果：clear out清理： lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意，這里是指好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)通過(guò)提問(wèn)、討論等一系列 方式從而得出答案，故選A。15. B解析：B【解析】句意：一一政府將著重解決學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的問(wèn)題。一一這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消 息，放學(xué)后我們有太多的工作要做。本題考查同義短語(yǔ)，句子中focus on的意思是“致力 于，對(duì)予以注意以 選項(xiàng)A. give a hand to幫忙.；選項(xiàng)B. give attention to關(guān)注、對(duì)予 以注意；選項(xiàng)C. take part in參加。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意：政府將著重

22、解決學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的問(wèn)題。這對(duì) 我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息，放學(xué)后我們有太多的工作要做，可知選項(xiàng)中g(shù)ive attentions與 focus on表達(dá)類(lèi)似的意思，故答案選B。16. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一普京擊敗其他候選人，第四次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。一一是的，普京很受歡迎。 他的選票在選舉中遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。第一個(gè)空考查動(dòng)詞；beat打敗某人，defeated打敗 某人，尤其指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，won戰(zhàn)勝某個(gè)隊(duì)伍：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”普京擊敗其他候選人”，可知用 beat。第二個(gè)空，考查介詞短語(yǔ)：ahead of在之前、領(lǐng)先,better than比.更好,in front of在前而；由句意他的選票在選舉中遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他

23、人，可知ahead of符合題意：故 答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：beat“擊敗”,一般是指游戲、比賽的專(zhuān)門(mén)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;當(dāng)它作“打”的意思講時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“打”的動(dòng)作：用法:beat+人（作擊敗解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)只能接人）。defeat”打敗、勝過(guò)”, 尤其是指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程和結(jié)果；用法：defeat+人（作勝過(guò)解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)只 能接人）。win贏得、獲勝，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得勝利；用法：win+事、 物（作“贏得”解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)不能接人），其賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽、游戲或獎(jiǎng)牌等。本題中是說(shuō)普 京擊敗其他候選人，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，而且賓語(yǔ)是人，故填beat。17. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：-雖然該產(chǎn)品很受

24、歡迎，但我們?nèi)孕栝_(kāi)拓新市場(chǎng)。-對(duì)！我們可以將它們賣(mài)給其他國(guó) 家。A. open up開(kāi)放：B. give up放棄；C. look up查找，向上看。短語(yǔ)open up markets意為 “開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)，這樣才能把產(chǎn)品賣(mài)到國(guó)外去，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于up的短語(yǔ):l.catch up with意為“跟上：趕上“。2.cheer up意為”使.振奮：使.高 興起來(lái)3.clean up意為清除；收拾干凈”。e up with意為找到（答案、解決方法 等）% 5.dressup意為穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮”。6.eat up意為吃完:吃光7.fix叩意為 “修理；修補(bǔ)”。8.get up意為“起床留9.giv

25、eup意為放棄。lO.g。up意為“（價(jià)格、水平、 數(shù)量等）上升、上漲ll.grow up意為“成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大12.hurry up意為趕快”。13.look up 意為“仰望：查找14.make up ones mind意為F決心。15.open up意為“開(kāi)設(shè)；開(kāi)業(yè)： 開(kāi)放”。16.pickup意為“拾起；撿起“。17.put up意為建起:舉起；張貼“。18.ring up/call up意為打電話(huà)。19.standup意為起立；站立。2O.tum up意為“開(kāi)大、調(diào)大（聲音） 21.think up意為想出22.wakeup意為“喚醒：醒來(lái)”。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意

26、：一一你的五一假期怎么樣？一一馬馬虎虎。我們開(kāi)車(chē)去揚(yáng)州，想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)，但 它們都被占用了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turned up調(diào)大；taken up占用：stayed up熬夜;put up舉起。根據(jù)We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all“我們開(kāi)車(chē)去揚(yáng) 州，想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)，但它們都被 了。可知，選擇taken up占用：符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的字典丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),A. look for 尋找；B. look up 查找：C. look through 瀏覽；D. look after 照顧。 根據(jù)前面My dictionary is lost我的字典丟了“那么應(yīng)該是幫忙找，故選A.20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我們的祖國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。一一近30年的巨大成就證明，改革開(kāi)放是符合中 國(guó)國(guó)情的重要舉措?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ),A. looks into 看，審視；B. fits into 適合;C. turns i