內(nèi)蒙古通遼新城第一中學(xué)2021屆高三下學(xué)期第四次增分訓(xùn)練英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前內(nèi)蒙古通遼新城第一中學(xué)2021屆高三下學(xué)期第四次增分訓(xùn)練英語試卷題號一二三四五總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、閱讀理解Reykjavik, IcelandAlthough Icelands capital city is one of Europes coldest spots, it has plenty of natural hot springs to warm up in and some of the best can be found in the Nau

2、thlsvk area of the city. The annual Winter Lights Festival, which takes place in February, is a spectacular celebration.Visitors can try their hand at a range of winter sports or skate on the citys Tjornin pond. Many cozy coffee houses sell rgbraue locally made, dark, sweet bread. “An unmissable exp

3、erience during winter is a dip in one of the citys many outdoor geothermal (地?zé)岬? swimming pools,” says Eliza Reid, who co-founded icelandwritersretreat. com with Erica Green. “There is no experience quite like being in these naturally warm waters with snowflakes tickling your nose. Each swimming poo

4、l has its own character, and everyone has their favorite.”Where to sleep: Owned by Icelandair, Hotel Marina is a colorful hotel located in one of the citys trendiest districts.Hotel Marina, Myrargata 2, Reykjavk; +354 560 8000.Where to eat: Dill Restaurant in the Nordic House cultural center. Chef G

5、unnar Karl Gslason is enthusiastic about local produce and the food here is some of the freshest in Iceland.Dill Restaurant, Sturlugotu 5, Reykjavk; +354 552 1522.What to do: Harpa, the citys concert hall, was designed by Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson to reflect Icelands geology. Its const

6、ructed from more than a thousand glass blocks.Harpa, Austurbakki 2, Reykjavk, +354 428 5000; daily, 8 a.m. -midnight.1.What can we know about rgbraue?AIts a winter sport.BIts a coffee shop.CIts a kind of breadDIts a locally-built pond.2.Who can help you taste local food?AEliza Reid.BErica Green.COla

7、fur Eliasson.DGunnar Karl Gslason.3.What can visitors do in Reykjavk?ADive in a river.BEnjoy a concert.CSkate in outdoor swimming pools.DCelebrate Summer Lights Festival.A 45-second video of a Nigerian boy dancing barefoot in the rain has landed the dancer a scholarship at New Yorks ABT Jacqueline K

8、ennedy Onassis School of Dance.Anthony s dance video went viral on social media with hundreds of thousands of views from people all over the globe. The video eventually caught the attention of Cynthia Harvey, a former principle dancer with American Ballet Theater and the current artistic director of

9、 the ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School of Dance, one of Americas most distinguished ballet schools. A friend who lives in the UK sent me the video.” Harvey told C. “Within a day, I was trying to find him.”Two days later, Harvey managed to contact the boy and his teacher. Soon after, she had arra

10、nged for full scholarships so Anthony could attend the ABT virtual Young Dancer Summer Workshop, a three-week intensive program. A child who shows this much devotion, you just have to help, she said. Anthonys teacher, Daniel Ajala Owoseni, is a self-taught dancer who opened the Leap of Dance Academy

11、 in his own small home. The video of Anthony was filmed outside of his home due to limited space inside.It made us just feel very astonished and grateful. We can not believe our eyes, and so much support, sometimes we think were dreaming. God has been so gracious to us by providing all these things.

12、Anthony is very excited and has always been a hard worker, so he is happy to continue working towards his dreams and have this opportunity, Owoseni told Bored Panda.4.How did Harvey learn about the boy?AHis teacher recommended him to her.BShe found him in the UK.CShe happened to see him performing o

13、nline.DShe watched his video from a friend.5.Why did Harvey try to help Anthony?AShe was deeply touched by him.BHer friend asked her to do so.CHer school was expecting students.DShe wanted to realize her dream.6.What does the underlined word “gracious” in the last paragraph probably mean?ALight-hear

14、ted.BKind-hearted.CSensitive.DHonest.7.What can we infer about Anthony from the text?AHe never went to school.BHe learned dance by himself.CHe is hard-working and ambitious.DHe opened a dance school.A new study has found that safety equipment could prevent more than 40 percent of crashes in which tr

15、actor-trailers rear-end (追尾) other vehicles.The survey also found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to cut speeds by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.The survey was a project of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a research group s

16、upported by companies that insure owners of motor vehicles. The institutes Eric Teoh did the study. He examined crash records from 62 trucking companies that operate tractor-trailers or other large trucks. He found about 2000 crashes. Those accidents involved vehicles that travelled more than 3.2 bi

17、llion kilometers from 2017 to 2019.The safety systems use cameras, radar and other sensors to watch the roadway. Some are designed to warn drivers of dangers, while more complex systems will stop the trucks.Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergen

18、cy braking systems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found. The institute called on the federal government to require such systems on new large trucks. It noted that many truck operators are already adding emergency braking on their own. The study found that trucks equipped with a crash warn

19、ing system had 22 percent fewer crashes than those without the technology. Trucks with emergency braking system had 12 percent fewer crashes.Teoh said the findings could be valuable for trucking companies and drivers who are considering whether to get safety devices on their next vehicles. The Natio

20、nal Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement it is nearly finished with its own study on driver assist technology on heavy vehicles. It has been urging the voluntary use of systems such as emergency braking.In the United States, there are currently no requirements for either system.

21、 In Europe, automatic emergency braking with forward collision warning has been required by the European Union on most new large trucks since late 2013, the institute said.8.Why is safety equipment advised to be used?ATo completely avoid rear-end crashes.BTo reduce injuries and damage.CTo prevent al

22、l traffic accidents.DTo travel further more comfortably.9.How did Teoh carry out the survey?ABy interviewing drivers.BBy consulting some companies.CBy comparing different trucks.DBy studying the data collected.10.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe benefit of safety systems.BThe introductio

23、n of the study.CThe types of safety systems.DThe principle of warning systems.11.What can be inferred about the emergency braking systems?AThey are required to be used in America.BThe European Union urges all drivers to use them.CSome truck drivers are volunteering to use them.DThey will be used by

24、all drivers.When restaurants first shut down early in the pandemic, Americans raided grocery stores. They started cooking more at home and, probably, producing more leftovers. Those leftovers can be a convenient future meal but theyve got a dark side, too.“Theres a tendency that if you put an item o

25、n a plate thats a leftover, theres a higher probability that youre not going to fully consume that item. And so its probably going to waste.”With his colleagues, Brian Roe, an applied economist at the Ohio State University, recently studied leftovers and food waste by tracking the eating habits of 1

26、8 men and women in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The participants tracked what they ate using an iPhone app. And during the week-long study, the study subjects totally piled 1,200 different foods on their plates.After analyzing what got eaten, saved or thrown away, the researchers found that leftovers wer

27、e more likely to be picked at and not fully eaten a finding we can all probably identify with.But they also observed that leftovers perhaps due to being older and less fresh directed diners attention to the other, more novel items on their plate, which brings up an interesting possible strategy to g

28、et people to eat their veggies.“I guess if you have an item that you dont eat normally and youre trying to get people to eat it, perhaps surrounding it with leftovers is a way to make them focus on the newest item on the plate.”O(jiān)verall, Roe says one bigger lesson appeared on how to avoid throwing fo

29、od into the dustbin.“For us, the real take-home here was: all else equal, choose a smaller meal, and youre less likely to generate leftovers. And thats a good thing because leftovers, all else equal, tend to be wasted more often.“Im guilty of this myself: we have things left over from last Thanksgiv

30、ing still sitting in our freezer. And I know people whove moved with frozen items before without ever getting around to eating them.”12.Whats the disadvantage of the leftovers?ALeading to bad habits.BTendency towards waste.CLack of deliciousness.DCausing a feeling of guilt.13.What is Roes suggestion

31、 for people to avoid leftovers?ATrying to cook less generally.BPutting the food in the fridge.CCooking more vegetables.DDining with a phone in hand.14.Why did Roe feel guilty of himself?AHe moved with frozen food.BHe threw leftovers in the dustbin.CHe had some leftovers uneaten.DHe always cooked mor

32、e dishes.15.What is the text mainly about?AAmericans cooked more in the pandemic.BMore researches should be done on waste.CGood eating habits can make you healthy.DLeftovers are actually a food-waste problem.Want to live longer? 16.! Only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by our genes. The res

33、t is up to us and how we respond to lifes lemons. Here are simple mental exercises you can do encourage an optimistic outlook.Imagine your best possible selfOne of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. One technique, for example, is to write for 15 m

34、inutes about a future day in your life in which youve accomplished everything you wish. Then spend five minutes imagining that reality. 17.Keep a journal of positivesMany of us can easily recite a lot of negative things that have happened to us each day. 18. Thats why keeping a daily journal in whic

35、h you list the positive experiences you had that day can help shape your outlook.19.Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes you thankful can improve your outlook on life. Studies have shown that practicing gratefulness improves positive coping skills by breaking the typical negative t

36、hinking style and substituting optimism. Counting blessings even reduces problem behavior in adolescents.Practice mindfulness(正念)Simply bring to mind people that are in our lives from whom we have received some kind of help. You can spend one minute each morning and each evening doing this. The appr

37、eciation can foster a sense of optimism about the future. It will need to be practiced on a regular basis to keep the brains positive outlook in good shape. 20.This is really about nurturing the mind. And there is ample evidence to suggest that there are real psychological and physical health-relate

38、d benefits.ABe gratefulBBe an optimistCEveryone wants to live longDBut mindfulness itself isnt easyEBut the effort is definitely worth itFWhen asked what has gone well, we might hesitateGPracticing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings評卷人得分二、完形填空21.Paris Williams is six years o

39、ld. This little girl is driven by a task to help others who are less _. “I wanted to give something to the _.” Paris explained. Paris might not have had _ like some figures in movies, but she didnt let that _ her. Turning instead to more practical magic and the _ of her parents, Paris filled and _ m

40、ore than 500 care packages containing food and some _ necessities to downtown St. Louiss homeless people, as well as_ approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.But Paris wasnt _ to simply donate goods. It was important for her to make a(n)_ with the people she was trying to help. After _ each packa

41、ge herself, Paris drew a picture and _ a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless_ lack.“It makes me really _ because this small child who is entering first grade has such a big heart,” her mother said. “She wants to _. She wants to help others.”P

42、aris has already _ a lot by anyones standards, but she thinks shes only just getting started. Shes _ holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids _.“I want to _ more people to do good things,” Paris said. Out of the mouth of the child, comes not only wisdom

43、, but _ as well.(1)AenergeticBfortunateCfamiliarDgenerous(2)AinjuredBoldChomelessDdisabled(3)AmagicBimaginationCcreditDcontribution(4)AstopBruinCtouchDdisturb(5)AbeliefBqualityCruleDhelp(6)AkeptBdeliveredClentDsold(7)AbasicBuniqueCexpensiveDrare(8)Asorting outBgiving upChanding outDputting away(9)Aa

44、ctiveBsatisfiedCfoolishDconfident(10)AappointmentBdecisionCagreementDlink(11)AfillingBdecoratingCadmiringDmeasuring(12)AdownloadedBtookCbasedDwrote(13)AslightlyBsecretlyCextremelyDhardly(14)AworriedBindependentCwealthyDproud(15)AsmileBgiveCworkDread(16)AsufferedBunderstoodCachievedDinvented(17)Alook

45、ing forward toBcatching sight ofCgetting rid ofDwatching out for(18)Ain dangerBin chargeCin debtDin need(19)AwarnBinspireCremindDpermit(20)AcuriosityBhumorCkindnessDintelligence評卷人得分三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式。Its not unusual for a person to help someone else out without getting anythi

46、ng in return. But this22.(behave) hadnt been seen in birds. Thats why scientists created an experiment23. (design) to test whether African grey parrots were willing to help each other out.The first step was to teach the parrots to trade tokens (代幣) for food, 24.were small metal rings. When the parro

47、ts gave these tokens back to the researchers, every time each parrot was given 25. walnut they enjoyed. Once they knew how26.(exchange) tokens for walnuts, two parrots were put in clear plastic cages next to each other, 27.an opening between the two cages.There was a feeding window in both cages tha

48、t allowed the scientists to give walnuts to the parrots. Then the feeding window 28.(close) for one of the parrots, who had been given ten tokens. The results showed this parrot that couldnt trade for walnuts would pass a token 29. (eager), beak-to-beak, to the bird in the next cage, who could then

49、trade it for a walnut.“Many of the parrots tested passed all 10 tokens, always 30.(watch) how their partners got the food and getting nothing for 31.(they). How unselfish they were!” said Desiree Brucks, the lead scientist.評卷人得分四、改錯32.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個

50、單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was rainy yesterday.My friend Diana and Molly invited me to dinner. I put on my red jacket and black shoes. I didnt forget to taking a gift. The house was not far so I

51、went on the foot. They were surprising when I arrived. They didnt expect my visit because the terrible weather. They thank me for the chocolate. After dinner, while we were drinking our orange juice and chatting, our friends parents were watching their favorite comedy show. Sudden, we heard a noise

52、coming from the kitchen. It was their small cat which fell on the ground or broke a bowl.評卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)33.你的一個善意舉動就可以讓世界變得更美好，請記述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間、地點；2. 幫助過程；3. 個人感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案1.C2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了冰島首都雷克雅維克冬季的一些游覽參觀的活動，包括住宿和飲食信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Many cozy coffee hou

53、ses sell rgbraue locally made, dark, sweet bread.（許多舒適的咖啡館出售rgbraue當(dāng)?shù)刂圃斓暮诿姘吞鹈姘＃笨芍?，rgbraue是一種面包。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Where to eat部分的“Chef Gunnar Karl Gslason is enthusiastic about local produce and the food here is some of the freshest in Iceland.（廚師Gunnar Karl Gslason對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品很感興趣并且這里的食物是冰島最新鮮的。）”可知，Gunna

54、r Karl Gslason可以幫助品嘗美食。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Harpa, the citys concert hall, was designed by Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson to reflect Icelands geology.（Harpa音樂廳是由丹麥裔冰島藝術(shù)家Olafur Eliasson設(shè)計的，以反映冰島的地質(zhì)情況。）”可推知，作者建議游客去Harpa音樂大廳，這表明可以聽音樂會。故選B。4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。一段45秒的視頻顯示，一名尼日利亞男孩在雨中赤腳跳芭蕾舞，

55、這名非洲男孩因此獲得了ABT（美國芭蕾舞劇院）杰奎琳肯尼迪奧納西斯舞蹈學(xué)校的獎學(xué)金。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A friend who lives in the UK sent me the video.” Harvey told C.”可知，“一個住在英國的朋友把這段視頻發(fā)給了我，”哈維告訴辛辛那提網(wǎng)。由此可知，哈維是通過朋友發(fā)來的視頻看到這個男孩的。故選D項。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“A child who shows this much devotion, you just have to help, she said.”可知，孩子表現(xiàn)出這么多對芭蕾舞的熱情，你就得幫助他。她說。

56、由此判斷出，哈維為什么要幫安東尼是她被他深深感動了。故選A項。(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“We can not believe our eyes, and so much support, sometimes we think were dreaming.”可知，我們不敢相信自己的眼睛，有如此多的支持，有時我們認(rèn)為我們是在做夢。以及“by providing all these things.” 賜給我們這一切?？芍系凼侨绱说娜蚀龋绱说臒嵝?。故選劃線詞的意思是“ 熱心的”。故選B項。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anthony is very excited and has always been a hard worker, so he