不定代詞講解與習(xí)題

1、不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)：1. one,some與any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為onesa. one作為代詞可以指人，也可以指物。b. one,ones(one的復(fù)數(shù)形式)可用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的少數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等詞來修飾。d.常有a+形容詞+one這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別：it用來指特定的東西，而one則用于替代不特定的東西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句。oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.haveyouanybookmarks?no,don'havean

2、ybookmarks.ihavesomequestionstoask.2) some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?3) some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)。ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4) some和數(shù)詞連用表示失約”，any可與比較級(jí)連用表示程度。therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.do

3、youfeelanybettertoday?2. each和every:a.each用來指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。every則指兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。b.從含義和語(yǔ)法功能上看，each是單個(gè)”的意思，側(cè)重個(gè)體，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。而every是每一個(gè)”之意，側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，也就是說它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./each(ofus)hasadict

4、ionary./weeachhaveadictionary.everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3. none和no：no等于notany,作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。thereisnowaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4. other和another:a. anoth

5、eranother"另一個(gè)"，泛指眾多者中的另一個(gè)，在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的另一個(gè)。一般后面接單數(shù)名詞，前面不能加定冠詞。有時(shí)another可以用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示又“再“，如：iwanttohaveanothertwocakes我想再吃兩個(gè)蛋糕。b. theother表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用。常見形式是“one.theother.”。c. other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=othersd. theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theothers1) other泛指另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,no

6、otherway,theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為theothers如：heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2) another指又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指別的人或事'如：idon'likethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.somel

7、ikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5. all和both,neitherfteither兩者三者者Bbothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之間betweenamongboth表示兩者都”，而a11表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都a11、both在句中放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前either：指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)both：指兩者都。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用n

8、e讓her和none.allofthebooksarenotwritteninenglish./notallofthebooksarewritteninenglish.bothofusarenotteachers./notbothofusareteachers./eitherofusisateacher.6.many和muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much注意：alotof/lotsof/plentyof=much/manyalarge/greatnumbero仁manyagreat/gooddealof=much7.afew,little,alittlefew,little表示否定

9、含義，很少”幾乎沒有"；afew,alittle表示肯定含義，有一些"。few,afew用在可數(shù)名詞前，little,alittle用在不可數(shù)名詞前。只能和不可數(shù)名詞連用。!注意：人稱排列：?jiǎn)螖?shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗?，?她，我you,he/sheandi復(fù)數(shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗銈?，我們，他們I.Youmaycometomyhousethisweeknextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.1 don'tthinkwecandoitall.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byourselfD.b

10、yyourselves3.1 don'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother4.1 can'trepairthemodelship.CanyouhelpA.me;meB.myself;myselfC.myself;meD.me;myself5 .DoesyourbrotheroftenwashclothesA.heB.himselfC.herself6 .WestudyChinese,English,mathsA.theotherB.oneC.otherD.himandsomesubj

11、ects.D.another7.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither8.ThebookontheshelfisShewrotenameonitscoverA.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself9."Don'tworry.There'smuchwrongwithyou."saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.

12、very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysomeshoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,butofthemcame.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others12.Theyarethesamesize,soyoumaytakehalfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,butstud

13、entsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers14 .Yourmotheriskindness.A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself15.Shestayedtherelongerthan.A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse15 .Isthisherbike?No,itisn't.It's.A.mineB.myC.meD.he's17 .LiPing'sbrother.A.HerB.Hi

14、sC.He'sD.She's18 .HisWangBing.A.HeB.HisC.HerD.He's19 .What'sthis?.A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread20 .Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin.A.theB.themC.itD.he21 .Lethaveameeting.A.meB.youC.usD.me22 .MotheroftenseesonSunday.A.herallfriendsB.

15、allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.23 .WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tellthatmotheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her24 .HewantsyoutotalkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something25 .Grannyseems川.Areyousureit's?A.nothingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.ser

16、iousanything1. Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?Oh,it's.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me2. Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?Oh,it's.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me3. MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4. MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedto

17、cookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent5. -HowisHeleninthenewschool?-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.SomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6. -WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?-I'mafraid.1thinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.ne

18、itherD.none。7.Whichofhisparentsisgoingtothemeeting?is.A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.None8.ofthestudentsofClassOnewashappy.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither3.Wouldyoulikemilk,please?A.someB.anyC.fewD.afew9.ofthestudentshasadictionary.A.AllB.NooneC.EachD.Every10 .Withareyouplayingpingpong?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11

19、.What'sthis?isacomputer.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These12 wassoldthismorning.A.ManycottonsB.ManycottonC.MuchcottonsD.Muchcotton1-5CACCB6-10CAAAB11-15DDABD16-20ACBCB21-25CBCDA【答案】B【解析】選Bo考查代詞的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，此句的答語(yǔ)句意為：它是我的書包，因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag故選B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】選Bo考查代詞的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的"；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，此句的答語(yǔ)句意為：它是我