2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練35

1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練35一、單項填空What should I wear for the English speaking composition?Dress _ you like.AwhichBwhatChoweverDwhenever 【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意， dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”時是不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語，所以用 "however" 來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Ae

2、ven thoughBas ifCas long asDunless 【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。語意“盡管觀眾抱怨節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題，但他們還是繼續(xù)看電視”。even though 表示“即使，雖然”，as if 表示“似乎，好像”，as long as 表示“只要”，unless 表示“除非”，根據(jù)語意這里選A項。_ youve tasted it, you can t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen 【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：除非你品嘗過，否則你不能想象

3、我做的這些菜有多香。unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”；because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選C項。To live in honor,_ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.AthoughBifCunlessDhowever 【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句中連詞的選擇。語意：雖然他來自一個貧窮的家庭，但是有尊嚴(yán)地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語意可知選A_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfu

4、lly? From the radio.AHow was it thatBHow it was thatCWhat was it thatDWhat it was that 【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句中的疑問詞的選擇。根據(jù)答語 "From the radio"，可知應(yīng)用表示方式的疑問詞 how；該句是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，語序應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其他成分，故選AIf nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will tur

5、n to for it.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhat 【答案】B【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：如果自然界不能為人類提供必要的物質(zhì)，他就會向?qū)嶒炇仪笾?。主句用的是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是賓語 the Laboratory。The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference.AthatBwhatCwhoDas 【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It is / was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”，判斷的依據(jù)為去掉"It is / wa

6、s. that." 后，剩下的句子仍然完整。據(jù)此判斷此處強調(diào) the type of fat，故選A項。It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.AthatBwhenCwhileDas 【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。not. until 句型有兩種強調(diào)的方式：一種是將 not until 短語提至句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序；第二種方式是采用一般強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，只是要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到 until 前邊去。此題采用的是第二種強調(diào)方式，它的第一種強調(diào)方式為：Not until midnight did we

7、 get home because of traffic jams.Never _ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.A we will recognizeB will we recognizeC. we recognizeD do we recognize【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會認(rèn)出對方，即使有一天當(dāng)我們在街上面對面時。否定詞 Never 放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的 one day 表示的是將來的時間，故排除D選B項。_, Franks never seems able

8、 to do the work satisfactorily.AAs hard he triesBTry hard as he mightCAs hard as he tries.DTry, as hard as he might 【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。語意：盡管 Franks 盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。as 表示“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用“動詞+（副詞）+ as+主語+助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。二、 完型填空Einghty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jai

9、l after 21 thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head 22 his walking stick. McKay's wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a 23 person, he had been 24 to this act of violence by getting wet Just once too often Smith lives above the McKays and it appears mat not only is he a keen garden

10、er, he is also a 25 collector. Unfbtu-nately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on me McKays', or too often, on the McKays 26 . "For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our 27 ," said Laurene. She added

11、 that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant 28 bothered them. it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. "We'd be 29 there happily reading our newspapers, when 30 so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'

12、d 31 with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the 32 of fish!" And on Saturday evening it was just t00 33 ." It was James's birthday, "explained Laurene," an I'd made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn't get

13、to blow them out." 34 , Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet 35 . Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast." I couldn't 36 him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964."Smith is n

14、ot going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his 37 from now on. And what of James McKay? 38 he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him," Happy Birthday". " 39 the most exciting birthday 40 !" said the cheerful old man.&quo

15、t; The best since my adolescence I'd say!"21Ahitting Btapping Cpushing Dtouching22Aby Bwith Cthrough Dvia23Aquiet Bsensitive Cstubborn Dpeaceful 24Aaccustomed BdrivenCtaken Dattracted25Afish Bseed Cplant Dnewspaper 26Athemselves BitselfCherself Dhimself27Abathroom Bbalcony Cbedroom Dkitchen

16、28Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether29Asitting Bexercising Csleeping Deating30Aregularly BsuddenlyCprecisely Dunconsciously31Aswum Bwatered Cshowered Ddrowned32Ataste Bsmell Cfeeling Dsense33Alittle Bsoon Clate Dmuch 34AOtherwise BBesidesCInstead DConsequently35Aover Bacross Cthrough Ddown36Astop Bblame Ci

17、gnore Dstand37Aviews Battitudes Cminds Dways38AWhile BSince CUntil DAs39ASincerely BImpossibly CPreviously DDefinitely40Abefore Balready Cever Dsince【解題導(dǎo)語】 一位八十歲的退休老人在他過生日那天因用拐杖打一個三十歲男子的頭部而被判入獄，起因是他無法忍受對方長期以來因侍弄植物和養(yǎng)魚而每天把水淋到他家的陽臺上，甚至淋透了夫婦兩人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者為他慶祝生日，老人感到無比幸福。 21Ahitting Btapping Cpushing Dt

18、ouching答案：A 八十歲的 James McKay 在監(jiān)獄中度過了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十歲的 Keith Smith 的頭。22Aby Bwith Cthrough Dvia答案：B 這位老人“用”拐棍打了對方的頭。此處表示的是用某種工具，所以用 with。23Aquiet Bsensitive Cstubborn Dpeaceful答案：D James McKay 平常是一個非?！鞍察o的”人，做出這種舉動實屬忍無可忍。 24Aaccustomed BdrivenCtaken Dattracted答案：B 他經(jīng)常被弄濕，再也無法忍受，才有了上述暴力行為。此處 drive 意

19、為“驅(qū)使”。25Afish B seed Cplant Dnewspaper答案：A 根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知 Keith Smith 不僅是一個癡迷的園藝家，還喜歡養(yǎng)”魚”。 26Athemselves BitselfCherself Dhimself答案：A 每天 Keith Smith 家陽臺上的水都會流到 James McKay 家的陽臺上，而且經(jīng)常流到夫婦兩個人的身上。此處的反身代詞 themselves 指的是 James McKay 夫婦兩人。27 Abathroom Bbalcony Cbedroom Dkitchen答案：B 聯(lián)系上下文可知 James McKay 夫婦幾乎不敢

20、去“陽臺”。下一句中的 balcony 也是線索提示。28Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案：C 她補充說特別困擾他們的不是對方因給植物澆水而把水流到了他們的陽臺上。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語 "the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant"。29Asitting Bexercising Csleeping Deating答案：A 他們正高興地“坐”著讀報紙時，突然被從上面陽臺上流下的水淋濕了。30Aregularly BsuddenlyCprecisely

21、 Dunconsciously答案：B 他們當(dāng)時正高興地看報，完全沒有想到會有大量的水流下來，所以是“突然”發(fā)生的事情。31Aswum Bwatered Cshowered Ddrowned答案：C 他們?nèi)矶紳裢噶?，仿佛是穿著衣服洗了一次“淋浴”?2Ataste Bsmell Cfeeling Dsense答案：B 根據(jù)本段中間部分的內(nèi)容可知從上面流下的是 Keith Smith 清洗魚缸的水，所以他們無法去掉魚的“氣味”。 37Aviews Battitudes Cminds Dways答案：D Keith Smith 不想讓事態(tài)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，他也承諾從今以后改變自己的“行為方式”。 38

22、AWhile BSince CUntil DAs答案：D 當(dāng)他離開警察局的時候，一大群支持者為他唱生日快樂歌。此處 as 表示“當(dāng)時候”。while 雖然也可以表示“當(dāng)時候”，但是需要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。39ASincerely BImpossibly CPreviously DDefinitely答案：D 根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知老人當(dāng)時無比高興，認(rèn)為“肯定”是有生以來最令人興奮的生日。40Abefore Balready Cever Dsince答案：C 此處 ever 表示“曾經(jīng)”，表示這是他曾經(jīng)度過的最美好的生日。第三部分：閱讀理解There was one thought that ai

23、r pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution h

24、as covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration （集中）of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration

25、 of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a “greenhouse effect” - raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, M

26、iami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earths temperature - a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice

27、 age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies w

28、ill offset（抵消）each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people dont think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.

29、 But is it really worth?72. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaged effect on healthD. existed only in urban and industrial areas73. As to the greenhouse effect, the author _.A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. is uncertain of its happeningC. rejects it as being ungroundedD. thinks it will destroy the world soon74. It can be concluded from the last pa