(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)高中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)高中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.You_ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always playedB.have always playedC. are always playingD.have always been playing【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth:總是/老是 做”，該句句意： 你老是放學(xué)就踢足球，為什么不先回家做功課？”該句描述的是現(xiàn)在一般的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不

2、使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以正確答案為C.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)2.Sorry, I did nt catch you.Be quiet, please;the baby A.was sleepingC. slept【答案】B【解析】B考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義： 一對(duì)不起，我沒有聽清楚。一請(qǐng)安靜，那個(gè)孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場(chǎng)景可知，那個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors_ mallerand smaller.A.becomeB.becameC. is becomingD.have become【答案】C【

3、解析】考查主謂一致。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 句意：動(dòng)物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。4. Are you free tomorrow? I was won deri ng if we could have lunch together.No, Im afraid no t. I_Joh n the n.A.am meetingB.metC. have metD.was meeting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。-不，恐怕不能。我那時(shí)將和約翰見面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般過去式，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)B.is sleepingD.has slept5.The aging population_each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grownBgrewCwill growDis growing【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長(zhǎng)。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn) 階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6The College Entrance Examination_near, so you

5、 should be prepared for it.Ais drawingBdrawsCdrewDhas drawn【答案】A【解析】draw near表示 “臨近，接近 ”，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。7Whats wrong with you, Kate?- The shoes dont fit me properly. They_y_ fmeet.Ahave hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare hurt【答案】B【解析】試題分析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 句意：凱特， 你怎么啦？ 這雙鞋不合腳，它

6、們弄疼我腳了。故B正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句 的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而 “科技發(fā)展迅速 ”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀 態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。9-Have you seen

7、Tony recently?-No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould haveBhave hadChave been havingDam having【答案】D解析】 分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你最近見過Tom嗎？沒有，但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have過去將來時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；B.have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；C. have been having現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；D. am having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示在最近或

8、按計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D。10I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.AsleptBwas sleepingChave sleptDam sleeping【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺，因?yàn)槲易娓改敢恢痹谶@兒度周末。從because my grandparentshave been here to spend the weekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做 ，或暫時(shí)做 ，用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)11Ladies and gentlemen, pl

9、ease fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了。Be doing可以表示最近的將來，常用的動(dòng)詞有come，go，leave，take off等，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)12 Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _here unt

10、il my guide arrives.Bhave stoodCam standing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語(yǔ)境可知說話者說話的時(shí)候就站在那兒，到他的 導(dǎo)游來之前，他都會(huì)一直站在那兒，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：打 擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車站去的路嗎？對(duì)不起，我在這兒是一個(gè)陌生人，直到我的 導(dǎo)游到這兒來，我都要站在這兒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。13.- I hear you_ at Smiths.- Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked;

11、 was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have workedAstandDwill stand【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 我聽說你在史密斯辦公室工作。 是的，我在那兒工作了大約3個(gè)月?？芍矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。14 The constant noise around here_ me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdroveBdrivesCis drivingDhad driven【答案】C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨

12、也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知： 使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式15Tom, our manager, _ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whenthe earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais to leave; is going to take offBwill leave; is taking offCis leaving; takes offDleaves; will take off【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后將要去美國(guó)，他讓我

13、查一查下個(gè)周日 最早的班機(jī)。in+段時(shí)間，與將來時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“in two days可知，第一空用將來時(shí)，排除D；find out后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除A、B,故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)16I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意： 在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段 時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，be doing可以表示

14、某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來一直 在做的事情，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)17Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps insome areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過度開采而下降。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)18 Ha

15、ve you got any job offers?No. I _ . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.AwaitedBhad been waitingChave waitedDam waiting【答案】D【解析】句意： 你收到工作邀請(qǐng)函了嗎？沒有， 我正在等待， 在這個(gè)月底很有希望能收到一份。 根 據(jù)下方提到Hopefully,I will get one by the end of this month.可見作者正在等待，故選D項(xiàng)。19 Have you seen recently?No, but I _ dinner

16、 with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你最近見過Sean嗎？-不，但是我周五要和他一起吃飯。Ahad一般過去時(shí)；B.have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.am having是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；D. was having過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)No和on Friday推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是將來要做的事，故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。20.Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A.had you heldB.are you

17、 holdingC.do you holdD.will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Look可知，拿這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Joa n,你手里拿的是什么？一一看看！這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。21.Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.Newdata,however,suggest that the trend _.A.change B. be changingC. be changed D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句

18、意為：在許多國(guó)家，成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)氣。22._ The momentsoon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC. was comingD.is coming【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這一時(shí)刻馬上就要來了，”他想一一他等的都有點(diǎn)緊張了。先時(shí)后態(tài),判斷出時(shí)間為將來(so on),就說明這一時(shí)刻還沒到來但即將到來。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般 將來時(shí)，A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)過去將

19、來時(shí)。故選Do23.The worlds attentionChinas Belt and RoaatIirb iltiativereat influeneeonthe worlds economy.A.is to fix onB.was fixed onC. has fixed on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】D.is being fixed on考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國(guó)的一帶一路”計(jì)劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Do24.-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibit

20、ion being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Mei lin, a vetera n artist_no less tha n 600 new artworks in it.A.is presenting B.has presentedC. will present D.has been presenting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)，故選A。25It is almost five y

21、ears since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as aninterpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句 看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為 “吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了 ”。故選C。26I“l(fā)l go to the library a

22、s soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示 明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。27 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問

23、明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不 起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。28 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？一一仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。29. One o

24、f the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I_my options open until I hear將去圖書館 ”，說from the others.A.have keptB.will have keptC. am keepingD.keep【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我 想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。（字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇）。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)30._Today many physical bookstor

25、esdow n withfinan cial difficulties, in flexibleman ageme nt strategies and competitive pressure from on li ne bookstores.A.had closedB.having closedC. being closedD.are closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，如今很多 實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Today”知，此處表示目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。31.I

26、 hear you_ in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will workC. were workingD.will be working【答案】A【解析】A【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境嗯，工作很難，我總是很累，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為 我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧上班 ”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析二：本題意為我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧里工作。怎么樣？恩，工作不輕松.我時(shí)常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意。”根據(jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，

27、說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。32. I_ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane_ .A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是in a few days幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語(yǔ)中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來時(shí)。33.

28、John_an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watchesB.watchedC. will watchD.is watching【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)34.Chinese people_s spending on overseas tripsyearby year.A.had risenB.riseC. is risingD.rose【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是“Chinese peoples spending

29、 on overseastrips中國(guó)人花在出國(guó)旅游上的費(fèi)用，這是一個(gè)表示金錢的名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)，且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來的情況，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)35.Kimberly_an article, so dont disturb her.A.would writeB.writesC. wroteD.is writing【答案】D【解析】試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。A would write過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；B writes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時(shí)；C wrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式