2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(全國卷1,含解析)(1)

1、絕密啟封前試卷類型 A2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I ）英語（考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 試卷滿分： 150 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。 其中， 第一、 二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2 . 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4 . 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有

2、兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C 。1 .What does the woman think of the movie?A.It s amusing B.It s exc

3、itingC.It s disappointing2 .How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4 .Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a libraryC.In a bo

4、okstore5 .What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 . What is the woman lo

5、oking for?A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7 . What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.8.1 t offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous f

6、or its seafood.9 .What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10 .Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.restaurant.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting.

7、 C.Read a report.12 .When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13 .Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start14 .What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather.B.The food. The schools.15 .

8、What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20題。17 .When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days

9、 ago.B.A month ago.C.At thenext morning.a new company.CC.A year ago.18 . What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20 .What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B

10、.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center ' s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up

11、 a wonderful science activity or rememberyour visit. The store is located（ 位于 ） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf e offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf eis lo

12、cated upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour PacificScience Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to re

13、nt at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情 ） fordiscovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today PacificScience Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bein

14、gs inquiry based science education to classrooms and companyevents all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can supp

15、ort Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to

16、the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.【答案】21. 3翱節(jié)題+根據(jù)第一段申的Th一匕：口汕位于）upstairs in 3u.ilduig 3匚ght neM to加Laster Dome可知Pacific Science Ccmci的購物點(diǎn)在二昵江二口口式旁邊的3號(hào)樓的樓上口故選Be22. D 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第四段中的 Today

17、 Pacific Science Center serves mor告than 15 million people a year and brings inquiry based scicik? education to claiirooms and company ?¥Et$ all ovex Whslungton St筮之可生陰見在 PQfk文而匚皿也舊每年向1川多萬人提供服務(wù)，并開始把科學(xué)教盲帶到教室。故選D。23. A根據(jù)文宣最后一E技 *Kh pac:f:cor2anzter.ore to fnd yuioii5 you can support Pacific Scienc

18、e Cen虹可知作者呼吁讀者支持Pmcifk 5ci皿uOng 也就是鼓勵(lì)川選之提供幫助,做貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, whenit works, it is simpl

19、y beautiful.I got a rescue call from a womanin Muttontown. She had found a young owl（貓 頭鷹）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雛鳥）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to p

20、ut it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was

21、needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headedhome to see w

22、hat news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by th

23、e greatest sight of allLUNC！H The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable inthe author s rescue work according r o paragraph 1?vain.in his work.about his future.out of their homes.A.Efforts made inB.Getting injuredC.Feeling uncertainD.Creatures forced2

24、5 .Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26 .What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.Howwouldthe author feelabout the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected.B.

25、Itsbeautiful.C. Itshumorous.D. Itsdiscouraging.【答案】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 段中的Tnmg to liclp iiiiw;d= displaced oi' sick creatines can hcai'tbrcaking： wal is n-er匚皿皿可失瞰助受傷動(dòng)物是令人心碎的，因?yàn)椴恢谰戎某阜衲芑钕氯ヒ簿褪菫榫?助動(dòng)物而在者的努力可育膾白費(fèi)，這是不可避免的&故迷*&25 .C 細(xì)節(jié)題七根據(jù)第二段 She had found a young 口川貓頭鷹）口口由史 ground. When 1 arrived

26、, I saw a 2-to SzEmldoM可知有人給作者打電話是因?yàn)橛兄恍∝堫^底掉在地上了.作者趕過去看看情況。文中并沒有 說4潴頭朦受傷了，作者只是過去看情況？所以口選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤“故選G25.A細(xì)節(jié)題«根據(jù)第四段T placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly caltned dsn可知在作者把小貓頭鷹放 在離里之后,它很快就安靜下來,所以是寓讓M苗叢鷹安靜下來的。故選A。2LB推理判斷題，根據(jù)前文描述可天唯者為小箍樂鷹做/離，并且?guī)椭一?它的父母。小弼頭廄的父 母還為它帶回了午望作者的救助成功了，說明結(jié)局是美好的口再結(jié)合第一般的丑。

27、中日比岫中it wnrH his Umplygutifii：.可推測作者感覺很美好°故選B。CSome of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Parisand New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO（ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day t

28、o raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（聯(lián)合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran ' s

29、job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite,“Moran tells National Public Radio

30、' s reporter Neal Conan. “What I' mhoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider andunderstand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color,and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspec

31、t of the music has been lost. “The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, “ Just to kind of put

32、it back in the mind that Waller isdance music as much as it is concert music, ” says Moran. “ For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（ 情感 ） lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about ouremotions and our thoughts? Sometimes welose

33、sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, “ So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A To remember the birth of jazz.8 To protect cultural diversity.C To encourage people to study music.D To r

34、ecognize the value of jazz.29 What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A Jazz becoming more accessible.B The production of jazz growing faster.C Jazz being less popular with the young.D The jazz audience becoming larger.30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A It wi

35、ll disappear gradually.B It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of jazz.C. The Story of a jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.

36、1答案】2S.D 細(xì)節(jié)理M題并魏簫一段中的 UNESCO United Nsuqiu Educational, Scientific and Cultural CrganLzaiiaa） rcccatiy set April 30 if a day to raiie a_wax:口廣犯 of jazz music; its i：ntficante: and its pntcniE is a unifying（聯(lián)合） voiceacmss cultures,可知UNESCO把四月貨號(hào)定為國際爵士日是為了讓人們重視靜士樂,意識(shí)到它重要性 以及它作為聯(lián)接各文化的紐帶之聲的潛在功能口也就是為了讓人們意

37、用僧士樂的價(jià)值“故選D。的認(rèn)識(shí)口29 .C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文19正由亡式:：brationsr though in. U.S. thf jazz audience continue to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed tc tonnect with, younger gcncratimi可知盡管 UNESCO 為雷土樂設(shè)了紀(jì)念 日，但美國的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人展接起來“再緒合It* Jssob Morant job M help Change that”是Jason Moran所做的事情幫

38、助改變了那個(gè)情況所以可推測比直指代的是 前文中爵士樂在年輕一代人申失去吸引力的現(xiàn)象占故選Co30 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的 The music can' t be presented today the wayit was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same 可知Moran認(rèn)為爵士樂不能以1908或1958年的方式來表 達(dá)當(dāng)代，因?yàn)槭澜邕\(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方式不同，所以爵士樂必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)才行。說明隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，爵士樂也要跟上時(shí)代才不會(huì)被年輕一

39、代所拋棄。故選Co31 .A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講UNESCO提高人們對(duì)爵士樂的重視設(shè)立爵士日，但實(shí)際收效甚微。有人認(rèn)為爵士樂應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步而進(jìn)步，否則將失 去吸引力。可知本文主要探索爵士樂的未來，故選AoDA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸儲(chǔ)器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developedby two doctors in the U.S. Department of Ag

40、riculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it ' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'5' sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, a

41、nd a container - perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole fourfeet across and three feet deep. Try to makethe hole in a damparea to increase the w

42、ater catcher ' s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with

43、 dirt and weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（ 圓錐體）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic

44、. Ground water evaporates （蒸發(fā)）and collectson the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup. Whenthe container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won ' t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32 .What do w

45、e know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A.It ' s delicate.B.It' s expensive.C.It ' s complex.D.It' s portable33 .What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher " in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup34 .What s the last step

46、 of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeC.Weight the sheet plastic sheet 35.Whena solar stillA.the plastic tubeC.the open airs cente r downB.Put the cup in placeD.Coverthe hole with theworks, drops of water comeinto the cup form.B.outside the holeD.beneath the sheet3-2.D

47、 推理判斷題口 根據(jù)第一段最后一句話髭 Jan foid？d ima aand 2d on. yourb位可知作蒸儲(chǔ)器的東西可以羲放在一個(gè)小包，系例要間“說明制作蒸儲(chǔ)器的設(shè)備很輕便，Pt冊上表示 .輕便的，手提的故選D，33 .B 推理判斷題 o *魏 Try to make the ho > in a damp area to increase the vat«r catcher :s productiw 可知最好 在潮濕的地方挖洞.以提高接水器的工作效率口接水器指的是在那濕地方挖洞，在洞的底都放一個(gè)杯子, 杯子上方用覆蓋度遮擋。整個(gè)裝置構(gòu)成接水器j而不是某個(gè)部分。這一題很容

48、易錯(cuò)選。但是退一步講 就篁在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事實(shí)并不會(huì)因?yàn)橹車沫h(huán)境變化而變化,杯子的工 作效率是不變的”故選34 .C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet' s center downwith a rock. 可知最后步是 weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock“放一塊石頭在覆蓋膜的中間，

49、把它壓下去"，故選Co35 .D推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段中的 Ground water evaporates （蒸發(fā)）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup 可知地下水蒸發(fā)，在覆蓋膜上聚集起來直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆蓋膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆蓋膜的下面。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

50、。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in myeyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced m

51、e to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill f

52、or my son's food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of

53、 it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her wa

54、y back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the

55、 trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】況.D根據(jù)前文可知三年前作者認(rèn)為露營和自己無關(guān)j而后文中表面作者熟愛露營口暗示此處作者對(duì)待露營 的'借感態(tài)度13該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變o D選項(xiàng)中的however就i尊了彳艮好的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。其次if鄴皿had told me thr« yeari ago thu I would be spending mo覺of my v.rekendi campin

56、g暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前jD選項(xiàng)中的 引口度出如“自從那時(shí)候起匕和前文時(shí)間吻合&故選D,37 .C根據(jù)后文以士乩Kp陰 a iwrrt； cooked over 加 op<n fire, anda long distance to take the shower and. usethe bathroom可知作者第一次露營條件很艱舌，C選項(xiàng)TI建triptook: me an was a tough one.中的roui暗示了這一點(diǎn),符合語境。故選38 .A 根據(jù)前文 Wesleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walke

57、d a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而后文中 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)A選項(xiàng)This time there was no tent“這次沒有帳篷了 ”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選Ao39 .F 根據(jù)后文 we bought a twenty-eight-fo

58、ot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力，說明作者 一家人是喜歡露營的。F 選項(xiàng) After the trip,my family becamequite interestedin camping ”那次露營之后，我的家人開始對(duì)它感興趣”符合語境，故選F。40