Unit_2_The_United_Kingdom-Grammar

1、Unit 2The United KingdomDiscovering useful structuresDiscovering Useful Structures The past participle as the Object Complement Read the sentence from the reading passage.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find + object+ past participleobject complementOne more sentence

2、 from the reading passage. to form the United Kingdom bygetting Ireland connected in the samepeaceful way.object complementget + object+ past participle什么是賓語補足語？什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：類常用的及物動詞有：make, consider, cause,

3、 see , find, call, get, have, let等等。 We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語) (賓補賓補)(賓語賓語) (賓補賓補)(賓語賓語)(賓補賓補)(賓語賓語) (賓補賓補) His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to go at once.5. We saw h

4、er entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.8. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you like. (過去分詞過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)過去分詞作賓語補足語表示過

5、去分詞作賓語補足語表示_。能用作賓語補足語的。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，_，有時候兩者，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的有邏輯上的_，即賓語是過去分詞即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。動作的對象。After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.動作已經(jīng)完成或結束動作已經(jīng)完成或結束表示被動意義或已

6、經(jīng)完成的意義表示被動意義或已經(jīng)完成的意義動賓關系動賓關系1. 在在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。示感受到某人或某事被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2. 在在get, have, make, keep使役動詞之后使役動詞之后, 用過去分詞作賓語補足語用過去分詞作賓語補足語, 表示表示“使使/

7、讓讓 ” 。We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. 表示表示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的動詞如的動詞如like, order, want, wish，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.“with 賓語過去分詞

8、賓語過去分詞”結構中，過去結構中，過去分詞用作介詞分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。這一的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。因等狀語。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water heated, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home.4. “with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結構結構5. “have + 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”

9、的幾種含義的幾種含義 在在“ have 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結構中，過結構中，過去分詞作賓語補足語，去分詞作賓語補足語，have 也可用也可用 get 。這一。這一結構有以下幾種含義：結構有以下幾種含義：1. 意為意為“主語請別人做某事主語請別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的 事情事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，事情既

10、可以是別人做 完，也可以由主語參與完成。完，也可以由主語參與完成。 He had the walls painted this morning.I found him lying on the grass just now. I found him knocked down by a car.過去分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語是動作過去分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語是動作的的_；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時賓語是動作的賓語是動作的_。區(qū)分過去分詞作賓語補足語與現(xiàn)在區(qū)分過去分詞作賓語補足語與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語分詞作賓語補足語承受者承受者執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者 I saw her come into

11、 the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw her taken out of the classroom.過去分詞強調(diào)過去分詞強調(diào)_，省略，省略to的不定式強調(diào)的不定式強調(diào)_，現(xiàn)在分，現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)詞強調(diào)_。 過去分詞與不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語過去分詞與不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別補足語的區(qū)別動作發(fā)生的全過程動作發(fā)生的全過程主動、進行的動作主動、進行的動作被動、完成的動作被動、完成的動作 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. The reporter promised to keep us

12、_ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so rmed understoodsettled 4. Have you had my film _ (develop)? I cant wait to see all my photos.5. When I en

13、tered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).6. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.developed brokenstolen sent 7. What he had said made me _. (surprise)8. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)9. My glasses are broken. Ill

14、have to get them _.(repair)10. With a lot of work _(do), he has to stay at home.11. Tom rushed out in a hurry, _(leave) the door _.(unlock)surprisedfollowingrepairedto do leavingunlocked1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried

15、 out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedCC 二、單項填空。二、單項填空。3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being

16、 planted4. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBC5. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known6. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to pl

17、ay chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chessBC7. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB8. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A. to cl

18、ose B. closed C. to be closed D. closing9. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC10. The two students were told to have the classroom _ after school. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 11. Can you suggest a good way to get my spoken English _ in a short period of time? A. improve B. improvingC. to improve D. improved BD12. You can hear English _ in almost every university