Unit2《The-United-Kingdom》語(yǔ)法課-過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

1、試分析以下句子的成分。試分析以下句子的成分。n1. I think the job easy.n2. We make him monitor.n3. I saw a boy crying over there.n4. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+doingnI. 位于感官動(dòng)詞位于感官動(dòng)詞 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示之后，表示“看到或聽(tīng)到或感看到或聽(tīng)到或感受到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人正

2、在做受到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人正在做”nSuddenly, we heard someone knocking gently on the window.nI noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+doingnII. 位于動(dòng)詞位于動(dòng)詞 “have,keep,leave”之后，表之后，表示示“使某人或某物一直使某人或某物一直”nIn cold winter, we always have the fire burning day and night.nIm sorr

3、y to keep you waiting for such a long time.nDont leave the water running while you wash the dishes.復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+doingnIII.位于動(dòng)詞位于動(dòng)詞 “catch”之后，表示之后，表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人正在做住某人正在做”nHe caught his wife dating with another man last night.nShe was caught cheating in the exam.nSuzy was caugh

4、t stealing in the supermarket. 分析下列句子中過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞址治鱿铝芯渥又羞^(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諱any thousands of terrified people died.The polluted water was to blame.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.He got interested in the second theory.She found the door broken in when she came back.He kept the d

5、oor locked for a long time.I have my hair cut.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：n結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：n動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+done1. He didnt notice his wallet stolen.2. I was washing my clothes when I heard my name called.Exercise -1. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _. A. been turned downB. turned down C. to be turned downD. to turn down

6、I. 位于感官動(dòng)詞位于感官動(dòng)詞 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示之后，表示“看到或聽(tīng)到或感受到或看到或聽(tīng)到或感受到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人或某事被發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人或某事被”1. The speaker raised his voice, but he still could not make himself heard.2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.II. 位于使役動(dòng)詞

7、位于使役動(dòng)詞 “have, make, get”之后，表之后，表 示示“使某人或某事被使某人或某事被”havehave sb. donemakemake sb. donegetget sb. donehave sb. domake sb. doget sb. to do被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)1. - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed2. Im afraid that I cant make mysel

8、f _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoodExercise -The poor Jack will The poor Jack will _ (_ (把牙拔掉把牙拔掉) )Kates hair is too long, so she is going to Kates hair is too long, so she is going to _. .（把頭剪短）把頭剪短）get her bad tooth pulled outget her bad t

9、ooth pulled outhave her hair cut shorthave her hair cut short1. He did not want such question discussed.2. I would like my living room painted light blue.Exercise -1. I dont want the children _ out in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D. takingIII. 位于表示位于表示“希望，愿望希望，愿望”的詞之后，如的詞之后，如 “l(fā)ike, wish

10、, want, order”之后，表示之后，表示“希望希望/要求某人要求某人或某事被或某事被” While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.2. Being sick with fever, he left the dinner untouched.Exercise - They kept their eyes _ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to

11、fix D. fixed. 位于表示位于表示“保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)”的詞后面，如的詞后面，如keep, leave之后，表示之后，表示“讓某事物讓某事物/某人保持某人保持的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)”1. 我很高興地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。我很高興地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。I was glad _the child_. 2. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 3. 他站了起來(lái)，為的是讓別人看見(jiàn)他。他站了起來(lái)，為的是讓別人看見(jiàn)他。 He stood up in order to _himself_. to seewell taken care offoundfinishedmakeseen by others4. 當(dāng)我返回那兒時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)包不見(jiàn)了。當(dāng)我返回那兒時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)包不見(jiàn)