高三英語備考沖刺(共45頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三備考沖刺(完形，閱讀，寫作)高三備考在完成英語基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)之后，便進入了沖刺階段。沖刺階段是英語知識及技能的靈活運用及輸出階段，是復(fù)習(xí)的最高境界。其主要分為閱讀和寫作；閱讀要求熟練運用語言知識獲取、歸納、總結(jié)信息；寫作則是語言知識的輸出，是知識內(nèi)化后的輸出；是對詞匯、語法、句式的恰到好處的表達。因此，我們說高考英語得閱讀者得天下。下面就完形填空、閱讀理解、閱讀表達及寫作的備考進行分述：l 完形填空【題型特點及考綱要求】1. 考查目的完形填空是對考生英語語言綜合運用能力的考查，既考查考生對語篇的理解能力，包括篇章閱讀理解、獲取和分析信息的能力，又在語篇層面上考

2、查學(xué)生在一定的語境中準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體運用詞匯的能力。2. 題型特點（1）體裁和題材：高考完形填空大多選擇夾敘夾議的議論文或有一定故事情節(jié)和相對完整的故事片斷的記敘文。題材大都富有教育意義，能給考生以啟迪，類似人生感悟的心靈雞湯的小短文，語言地道，文筆優(yōu)美。（2）考點設(shè)置：完形填空設(shè)題完全不同于單項填空，以篇章語義為主，所設(shè)4個選項從語法角度考慮都正確。錯誤項只能通過語義、語境、常識、邏輯和搭配來排除。因而，高考完形填空設(shè)點以實詞為主，其中最多是動詞（包括非謂語動詞、短語動詞、情態(tài)動詞）和名詞，其次是形容詞和副詞，再次是連詞和介詞。【完形填空應(yīng)試技巧指南】首先，仔細審題，明確大意。首先要以很快的

3、速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱脹冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。第二，注意一些搭配和用法。現(xiàn)在的搭配有四個選項，這四個選項現(xiàn)在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要

4、仔細考慮，考慮它的語境和語意?，F(xiàn)在的詞語辨意也是跟以前不一樣，四個都可以插進去。但意思差別非常的微妙，所以需要了解詞語辨意。第三，“瞻前顧后，顧后瞻前”。要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項，切忌腳踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。第四，考生要根據(jù)生活常識和相關(guān)知識確定選項。第五，全文復(fù)讀，融會貫通。在試填好答案之后，我們有必要從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，按照對話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷。凡有把握的，不再改動，如有不順或舉棋不定之處，要重新定奪，確保萬無一失。進行核查同時注意以下三點：1. 上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2. 從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏

5、輯。3. 段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選?！揪唧w操作中應(yīng)注意的問題】1. 看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。2)

6、Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。2. 理順邏輯，尋求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. fo

7、rB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to故答案為C。3. 扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異Soon I heard alike that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。4. 看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.A.

8、 keepB. makeC. recordD. watch句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。5. 尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.6. 了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識(Immediately)the office

9、rs jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D【2010考例分析】【2010遼寧】When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36_to see that it was an English English dictio

10、nary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _41_

11、 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found

12、out, there is _46_ often no perfect equivalence(對應(yīng))between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_

13、 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54

14、 exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英英詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英英詞典以及使用英語詞典的好處。36.C 。 通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學(xué)生，中國人學(xué)英語，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。37.

15、ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf37.B。前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。38.Abut Bso Cor Dand38.A。此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical39. A。最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺用起來“很難difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully und

16、erstand the meaning不可能是這個答案；ambiguous是“不明確的”；practical是“實用的”，這兩個詞也不符合語境。40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain40.C。句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全”的意思。41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary41.B。be used to 表示“習(xí)慣，對作者來說習(xí)慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。 42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated42.A。此句是

17、一個in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據(jù)常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“解釋出來”的，所以用explained。43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened43.C。我真想知道我姑媽為什么決定這么為難我。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand44.D。過去不理解，經(jīng)過一段時間后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推薦”的意思；predict是“預(yù)測”的意思。45.Anatural Bbett

18、er Ceasier Dconvenient45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調(diào)更好，更實用，而easier則不可能。46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case46.B。常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應(yīng)。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有時”；in case是“萬一，以防”，顯然A、C、D項不合語境。47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacte

19、rs47.A。詞典上重點的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell48.B。我姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應(yīng)，所表明還是對應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問題，所以用exact。 50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系，所以用therefore。51.Awhe

20、n Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile51. A。表示“當(dāng)時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到時候”；while指“在的同時”。52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably52. C。該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited53. D。從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2，000左右。54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cim

21、mediately Danxiously54. A。在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地”， 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達的是結(jié)果，此處表達的應(yīng)該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。【2011最新模擬演練完形填空】1.【2011河北唐山摸底】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

22、分) One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 21 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 22 your growth in this company passed 23 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬禮) prepared in the 24 . In the beginning，they all got 25 for the de

23、ath of one of their colleagues. 26 after a while they started getting 27 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 28 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 29 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材),

24、the more the excitement 30 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 31 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 32 inside it, they 33 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 34 , as if someone had 35 the deepest part of the

25、ir soul. There was a 36 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 37 : there is only one person who is 38 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 39 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YO

26、U change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 40 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!21. A. cardB. postC. signD. 1etter22. A. encouragingB. helpingC. buildingD. limiting23. A. onB. byC. awayD. down24. A. officeB.

27、gymC. wayD. meeting room25. A. sadB. excitedC. afraidD. calm26. A. andB. butC. orD. so27. A. readyB. pleasedC. curiousD. serious28. A. surpriseB. angerC. excitementD. sadness29. A. admittedB. forcedC. forbiddenD. ordered30. A. heatedB. wokeC. turnedD. kept31. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who32. A. walked

28、B. lookedC. gotD. turned33. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. merelyD. extremely34. A. sorrowB. orderC. silenceD. person 35. A. stolenB. touchedC. attackedD. seen36. A. 1etterB. bookC. mirrorD. appeared37. A. wroteB. readC. showedD. reflected38. A. sureB. eagerC. afraidD. able39. A. YOUB. MEC. HED. ITSELF40

29、. A. punishmentB. praisesC. changesD. blame第二部分 完形填空 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CBDAC【解析】21C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，在墻上有一個標(biāo)識。Card卡片；post桿子；sign標(biāo)識；1etter信。22D返指法。根據(jù)后面的提示可知用limit。語境：限制你的發(fā)展。23.C考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語pass away意為：去世。24.B考查語境。根據(jù)后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。25.A考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“一位同事死了，大家都感到難過?！惫蔬xA。2

30、6.B考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的這個人是誰。故選B。27.C考查形容詞的用法。參看26.28.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知用excitement。29.D考查動詞詞語辨析。根據(jù)語境，保安被命令將人們控制在房間里。30.A考查動詞詞義辨析。人們激動的心情不斷加劇。31.D考查連接詞的用法。人們想知道這個人究竟是誰？32.B考查動詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)人們向棺材里看的時候，人們變得無話可說。33.A考查副詞的用法。人們突然變得無話可說。34.C考查名詞的用法。此處：人們站在棺材旁邊感到震驚且沉默不語，似乎觸動了人們的心靈深處。35.B考查動詞詞義辨析。參看解析34.36.C考查名

31、詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知，在棺材里有一面鏡子。37.B考查動詞詞義辨析。鏡子旁邊的標(biāo)示寫著：只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，就是你自己。38.D考查形容詞的用法及固定搭配。此處be able to意為：能。39.A考查語境。參看解析37.40.C考查名詞詞義辨析。不要害怕改變。2.【2011山東濟寧一中三檢】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wan

32、ted to show 36 at a party but the song youd practised so many times suddenly 37 more difficult? Ive had both these 38 As a Senior 3 student, I have to 39many exams Each time, I enter one, thinking “I 40 fail this time ”, I get a low mark But dont be surprised - its not 41 we dont try, or do enough p

33、reparation, 42 take it seriously On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much 43 It is thinking: “I must” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of 44 We often 45 to our friends: “Dont be too hard 46yourself!” But when we 47 our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice In do

34、ing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult So why not 48 thiscrazypursuittogetthebest? Just face the problem 49 before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed In my opinion, 50 a calm state of mind is a skill for life For people who want to succeed, 51 th

35、is is a very important lesson So 52 time when youre trying to draw a straight line or 53 a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, its a 54 ” Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy 55 you succeed or fail 36 A up B off C out D in 37 A looks B appears C listen

36、s D becomes38 A experiences B chances C times D difficulties39 A finish B win C take D join40 A cant B may C shouldnt D havent41 A why B since C when D because42 A and B or C but D nor43 A care B power C pressure D attention44 A exams B difficulty C marks D failure45 A say B speak C tell D talk46 A

37、off B on C to D for47 A share B achieve C build D set48 A throw away B get away C take away D let away49 A waiting B sittingC lying D laying50 A keeping B staying C remaining D making51 A trying B realizing C using D training52 A last B what C next D high53 A put on B play on C give on D show on54 A

38、 success B task C lesson D hit55 A if B either C neither D whether完形填空： 3640 BDACA 4145 DBCDA 4650 BDACA 5155 BCAAD 36.B考查介詞的用法。此處考查短語show off意為：炫耀。37.D考查系動詞的用法。此處become意為：變得。Look看起來；appear顯得；listen聽起來。練習(xí)了多遍的歌曲突然間變得難了。38.A考查名詞詞義辨析。我有過這兩種經(jīng)歷。39.C考查動詞詞義辨析。此處短語take exams意為：參加考試。40.A考查情態(tài)動詞的含義。每次進入考場我都想“我

39、不能失敗?！钡€是得了低分。41.D考查連詞的用法。我不感到奇怪，因為不是我們沒有努力，也不是我們沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，更不是我們不認真對待。此處注意否定句中的or表并列的用法。42.B考查連詞的用法。參看解析41.43.C考查名詞詞義辨析。這是因為我們給我們自己很大的壓力。44.D考查名詞詞義辨析。是“我必須”的思想使我們飽嘗了失敗的味道。45.A考查動詞詞義辨析。我們常對我們的朋友說“別對自己太苛刻了?！贝颂巗ay to意為：對。說。46B考查介詞的詞義。參看解析45.47.D考查動詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)我們制定各自的目標(biāo)的時候，我們就不聽各自的建議。48.A考查動詞短語的含義。我們?yōu)槭裁床环艞壸非笞詈玫?/p>

40、目標(biāo)呢？49.C考查動詞詞義辨析。用平靜的心態(tài)面對擺在面前的困難。50.A考查動詞詞義辨析。保持平靜的心態(tài)是生活的技巧。51B考查動詞詞義辨析。對于想成功的人們，意識到這一點很重要。52.C考查短語next time意為：下次。53.A考查短語的用法。此處考查put on a performance意為：表演。54.A考查名詞詞義辨析。每次只要你比上次做得好，你就成功了。55.D考查連詞的用法。保持良好的心態(tài)，不管你成功與否你都感到幸福。3.【2011濰坊市第一中學(xué)2011屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55所給的四個選項

41、（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch. I found a 39 where a switch was once in

42、stalled. but no switch.No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage 41 in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now what?Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the out

43、door light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lamp. So I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no draw-string!I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening

44、 I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 is.But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of love, sympathy and 50 . Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place.It is the shining that is important, for s

45、omeone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some light.So let your light shine. Whatever ligh you 53 may be a beacon（燈塔） of hope and encouragement in someones darkness. And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember thisthere isnt enough darkness i

46、n the world to 55 the light of one small candle. 36. A. burning B. broken C. shining D. smooth37. A. managed B. attempted C. succeeded D. meant38. A. touched B. turned C. felt D. looked39. A. light B. plate C. lamp D. signal40. A. lamp B. switch C. desk D. window41. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D.

47、first42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything43. A. when B. unless C. since D. although44. A. certainly B. surely C. absolutely D. perhaps45. A. stars B. street C. room D. shop46. A. forced. B. struggled C. made D. pushed47. A. worked B. failed C. did D. closed48. A. love B. thinking C.

48、 dream D. light49. A. spiritual B. physical C. mental D. inner50. A. faith B. soul C. help D. attention51. A. mixed B. fancy C. lonely D. complicated52. A. lack B. need C. favor D. face53. A. devote B. receive C. offer D. throw54. A. only B. even C. ever D. much55. A. give out B. leave out C. take o

49、ut D. put out完形填空：36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCDB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 CBCAD36.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。門外頭頂上的燈被打壞，我費了很大的勁才找到鎖眼。37.A考查動詞詞義辨析。我最后設(shè)法把門打開了。38.C考查動詞詞義辨析。我在墻上到處摸電燈的開關(guān)。39.B考查名詞詞義辨析。安裝開關(guān)的塑料線板。40.A考查名詞的含義及語境。我記得那天早些時候在收拾行李的時候，我看見床邊有燈。41.B考查副詞的含義。參看解析40.42.C考查代詞的含義及語境。當(dāng)我打開開關(guān)，什么都沒發(fā)生。43.C考查連詞的用法。我知道外面的燈被燒毀所以窗外很黑。44.D

50、考查副詞的用法。我想也許我拉開窗簾借助大街上的光能找到另一盞燈。45.B考查名詞詞義辨析。參看解析44.46.C考查動詞詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵考查短語make ones wayto意為：向。走去。47.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。最后我找到了能亮的燈。48.D考查名詞詞義辨析。那天晚上我全新的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是多么的黑暗，光明是多么的必要??！49.B考查形容詞的含義及語境。比物理光亮更需要的是來自人們心靈的光亮。50.A考查名詞的含義及語境。來自人們心靈的愛、同情和信念。51.C考查形容詞的含義。世界是一個黑暗孤獨的地方。52.B考查名詞的含義及語境。現(xiàn)在對于那些可能在失望、恐懼和需要一些光明的一些

51、人光明是多么的重要??！53.C考查動詞詞義辨析。不管你提供什么樣的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人們的希望和鼓舞的燈塔。54.A考查副詞含義及語境。如果你認為你的光亮是森林中唯一的蠟燭。55.D考查動詞短語的含義及語境。請記住在這個世界上沒有黑暗能撲滅一個小小蠟燭光。4. 【2011安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were