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1、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力十大場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)(1)餐館場(chǎng)景:recommendation推薦菜 menu菜單 todays special今日特色 take ones order點(diǎn)菜order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢(qián) Keep the change! 不用找零錢(qián)了! tip 小費(fèi) treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客?。ゞo Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 app
2、etizer 開(kāi)胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè) French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐 (2)郵局場(chǎng)景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver
3、 a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶(hù) (3)圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景: library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書(shū)管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I h
4、elp you? / What can I do for you?,information desk,check out(圖書(shū)館等)登記借出或酒店結(jié)賬離開(kāi),deadline,due,overdue and pay a fine,available,reserve slip/book預(yù)借卡(4)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景:aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)
5、量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答:Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
6、I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng),語(yǔ)氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候,降調(diào),語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話(huà)場(chǎng)景: operator 接線(xiàn)員 Extension six two two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話(huà)
7、占線(xiàn)。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話(huà) collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話(huà) put through 接通電話(huà) hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry,
8、 Im afraid you have the wrong number. (6)酒店場(chǎng)景:lobby大堂 standard room標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間 room service客房中心reception前臺(tái)make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the
9、 room are occupied. 房間已滿(mǎn)。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? (7)超速場(chǎng)景:speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (8)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景:on sale打折fitting room試衣間flea marke
10、t跳蚤市場(chǎng)give sb.a discount打折store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in ch
11、eck 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)/缺貨 in stock 有貨 (9)天氣場(chǎng)景:cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 wea
12、ther in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景:flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for飛往方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛land降落 check-in辦理手續(xù)gate登機(jī)口board登機(jī)Airline.航空公司聽(tīng)力詞組是由簡(jiǎn)易的單詞組成,但有
13、些極易混淆。比如:check on檢查核對(duì)/check up on仔細(xì)檢查makeup補(bǔ)償/makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出/makethebest of充分利用in case以防;免得;在.情況下;萬(wàn)一/in case of.后面一般有壞事發(fā)生/inanycase無(wú)論如何/innocase絕不go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over復(fù)習(xí);參觀(guān)/go through經(jīng)歷;通過(guò)常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)氣題:well委婉否定Why do sth.?表不贊成,選not do sth.的選項(xiàng)Why dont you do sth.?表贊成 You bet!表贊成聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)詞匯及句型 一級(jí)重要
14、詞匯名詞: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadline, 動(dòng)詞:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容詞
15、:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副詞:definitely, down, though, slightly, 詞組:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease,
16、drop sb. off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 一切妥當(dāng)2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kidding. 7.Can we make it? 8.Thats the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.Its not intended for scientists, either.1、月份12 months: January Jan. Feb
17、ruary Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 2、星期 &
18、#160; Seven days: Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s). Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. 3、交通 Traffic, plan
19、e, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4、貨幣(錢(qián)) U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card,
20、 bank, 5、地點(diǎn)(情景用語(yǔ)) 餐館(restaurant)用語(yǔ): meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;
21、 醫(yī)院(hospital)用語(yǔ): take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 賓館(hotel)用語(yǔ): single room, double room, room number, room service, check in,
22、 check out, lift / elevator等; 郵局(post office)用語(yǔ): mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等; 機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)用語(yǔ): flight, take off
23、, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等; 車(chē)站(station)用語(yǔ): round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
24、60; 商店(shop)用語(yǔ): on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 學(xué)校(school)用語(yǔ): exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign
25、 language, 家庭(family)用語(yǔ): relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation 6、節(jié)日 holiday, fest
26、ival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day, 7、體育 Basketball, football ,volleyball, base
27、ball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娛樂(lè) concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertai
28、nment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、職業(yè) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician,
29、 farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 10、健康(問(wèn)題) health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,11、時(shí)間 Century, year, month, week, day, hour, m
30、inute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night, 12、科目 Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology &
31、#160; Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E) 13、國(guó)籍(nationality) Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman,
32、 Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish, 14、主要國(guó)家、地區(qū)、城市 The Peoples Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U
33、.K,London ,F(xiàn)rance,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe, 15、數(shù)(量)詞 Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score
34、, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mob
35、ile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax, 17、Clothes(衣物) clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots
36、hat , cap ,uniform 18、Food and drinks(食物與飲料) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks高考英語(yǔ)
37、聽(tīng)力常用必備詞匯(一):數(shù)字、月份、星期、季節(jié)、方向數(shù)字 月份0
38、0; zero; 1月 January1 on
39、e 2月 February2 two
40、 3月 March3 three
41、160; 4月 April4 four 5月 M
42、ay5 five 6月 June6 &
43、#160; six 7月 July7
44、 seven 8月 August8 eight &
45、#160; 9月 September9 nine
46、 10月 October10 ten 11月 November11
47、60; eleven 12月 December12 twelve
48、0; 星期13 thirteen
49、160; 星期一 Monday14 fourteen 星期二
50、 Tuesday15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday16
51、160; sixteen 星期四 Thursday17
52、60; seventeen 星期五 Friday18 eighteen &
53、#160; 星期六 Saturday19 nineteen 星期日
54、60; Sunday20 twenty 21 twenty-one22 twenty
55、-two 季節(jié)23 twenty-three
56、160; 春季 spring30 thirty &
57、#160; 夏季 summer32 thirty-two 秋季 autumn40
58、160; forty 冬季 winter50
59、160; fifty 60 sixty
60、; 方向(direction)70 seventy
61、 東方 east (n) eastern (adj)80 eighty
62、160; 南方 south (n) southern(adj)90
63、0; ninety 西方 west(n) western(adj)100 &
64、#160; one hundred 北方 north(n) northern(adj)101
65、60; one hundred and one 東北 northeast156 one hundred and fifty-six 東南 southeast192
66、0; one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwest200 two hundred
67、60; 西南 southwest900 nine hundred45,672
68、0; forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousan
69、d and four hundred8,000,000 eight million聽(tīng)力信息獲取必備詞匯(二):序數(shù)詞、天氣、職務(wù)序數(shù)詞
70、; 天氣first第一 晴
71、; fine, sunnysecond第二 陰 cloudythird第三
72、; 雨 rainyfourth第四 &
73、#160; 霧 foggyfifth第五
74、0; 陣雨 showersixth第六 風(fēng)暴 stormseventh第七
75、; 溫度 temperatureeighth第八ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一
76、0; 職務(wù)名稱(chēng)twelfth第十二 &
77、#160; Buyer 采購(gòu)員thirteenth第十三 C
78、ashier 出納員fourteenth第十四 Chemical
79、0; Engineer 化學(xué)工程師fifteenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist
80、 職員接待員sixteenth第十六 Computer Engineer 計(jì)算機(jī)工程師seventeenth第十七
81、60; General Manager/President 總經(jīng)理eighteenth第十八
82、160; General Manager Assistant總經(jīng)理助理nineteenth第十九 Secretary
83、160; 秘書(shū)twentieth第二十 Manager
84、60; 經(jīng)理twenty-first第二十一 Music Teacher
85、 音樂(lè)教師twenty-second第二十二 Clerk 職員twenty-third第二十三 &
86、#160; Plant/Factory Manager 廠(chǎng)長(zhǎng)thirtieth第三十
87、 Salesperson 銷(xiāo)售員thirty-first第三十一
88、0; Senior Accountant 高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)fortieth第四十
89、 Translator 翻譯員fiftieth第五十
90、0; Tourist Guide 導(dǎo)游sixtieth第六十
91、 Typist 打字員seventieth第七十
92、 Assistant 助手,助理eightieth第八十
93、160; judge 裁判ninetieth第九十
94、; (one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一
95、60; hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百 nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一 two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一萬(wàn) (one)millionth第一百萬(wàn)(美作:billionth) billionth第十億(美作:trillionth)聽(tīng)力信息獲取必備詞匯(三):分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、時(shí)間表示法分?jǐn)?shù)1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-thi
96、rd 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half; two and a half 42/3 : four and two-thirds百分?jǐn)?shù). 小數(shù)100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : poin
97、t five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point 00 three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two時(shí)間表示法:一 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the afterno
98、on, 4 p.m二 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock 2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at nig
99、ht, 12 p.m, midnight四 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve五 02:25,14:25twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five, twenty-five after two六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七 12:
100、45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one八 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight年份表示法:1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two聽(tīng)力信息獲取必備詞匯(五):常用詞hotel 旅館main entrance
101、大門(mén)entrance hall 門(mén)廳stairs 樓梯corridor 過(guò)道lift 電梯information desk 問(wèn)訊處reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登記簿registration form 登記表post office 郵局shop 小賣(mài)部bar 酒吧間dining-room, dining hall 餐廳men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室basement 地下室room number 房間號(hào)碼suite 一套房間single room 單人房間double room 雙人房間sitting-
102、room, living-room 起居室sofa 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)chair 椅子stool 凳子bench 條凳tea table 茶幾desk 書(shū)桌bookshelf 書(shū)架lamp 燈desk lamp 臺(tái)燈bulb 燈泡switch 開(kāi)關(guān)socket 插座plug 插頭clothes-hanger 衣架manager 經(jīng)理attendant 服務(wù)員clerk 工作人員waiter (餐廳)服務(wù)員waitress (餐廳)女服務(wù)員rent 租金bill 賬單receipt 收據(jù)有關(guān)機(jī)場(chǎng)或者旅館 的關(guān)鍵詞: Check in 入住登記 check out 結(jié)賬 porter 搬 luggage 行李 book a ro
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