教研課完形填空解題突破2

1、What do you see here?1. 1.題材常為題材常為記敘文記敘文或或夾敘夾議夾敘夾議的文章的文章. .2.2.內(nèi)容完整內(nèi)容完整, ,邏輯性強(qiáng)邏輯性強(qiáng), ,語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn). .3.3.側(cè)重于篇章側(cè)重于篇章, ,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯4.4.關(guān)注語關(guān)注語境背景知識境背景知識, ,側(cè)重側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián)上下關(guān)聯(lián)、暗示暗示判斷能力判斷能力. .5.5.考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞: :名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/ /形容形容詞詞/ /副詞等副詞等. .完形填空完形填空 特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) 完形填空完形填空 能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：1) 語篇語篇理解理解

2、能力能力2) 詞語詞語辨析辨析能力能力3) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力能力4) 邏輯推理邏輯推理能力能力5) 文化背景文化背景透析能力透析能力6) 生活常識生活常識等綜合運(yùn)用能力等綜合運(yùn)用能力解題方法解題方法總的原則總的原則: : “先完先完意意，后完，后完形形”八字方針：八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后上下求索，瞻前顧后三步答題三步答題Step1 Skip(跳讀跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of th

3、e whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some strategies.(在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案的方法選擇最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中（將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查復(fù)讀檢查） Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject a

4、nd predicate (時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文中是否一致時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文中是否一致)2. grammar and collocations (語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4. the meaning of the whole passage (整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理文的銜接是否合理)完形填空

5、完形填空 解題技巧解題技巧 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful In a Chinese modern dance competition on TV, a very unique couple won one of the top prizes. The lady, in her

6、 30s, was a _ who had trained since she was a little girl.A.reporter B. doctor C. dancer D. singer It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) gr

7、owth . 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort- and at maximum speed. That_ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises This year I decided to do something t

8、o regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _, Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 1、因果線索、因果線索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent2、轉(zhuǎn)折線索、轉(zhuǎn)折線索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. pr

9、esentB. absent3、讓步線索、讓步線索He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard.A. passB. fail2. 根據(jù)上下文語境，利用根據(jù)上下文語境，利用標(biāo)志性詞語，標(biāo)志性詞語，合理推斷合理推斷4、反義詞線索、反義詞線索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _.A. hardworkingB. handsome5、同義詞線索、同義詞線索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find _ a few in

10、 his paper.A. quiteB. only She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much

11、meat. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time They _ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take These floating things are very _

12、. It is hard to see them.A. big B. fast C. tiny D. dangerous The inside of the earth is very _. The rock has melted like ice.A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑

13、）（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” A. but B. so C. and D. or First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen _, the pen should make a thick, dark line. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying tha

14、t the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 3. 根據(jù)根據(jù)行文邏輯推理解題行文邏輯推理解題 Students generally appreciate these special 1 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 2 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.

15、 1. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 2. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, _ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitab

16、le camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A. but B. and C. or D. so Clearly I had made_. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to be

17、come more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort He taught her how to rely on her other 1 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 2 . 1.A.feeling B. organs C. skills D. sense

18、s2.A.position B .environment C. status D .role The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 4. 根據(jù)常識和文化背景根據(jù)常識和文化背景解題解題 In the summer vacation of

19、1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry She was competing against very talented girls, and she k

20、new it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I

21、saw many people outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions All the students aro

22、und looked at me，I was totally _，and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of _. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness I went into a caf and asked

23、for a coffee. I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile5.從語法角度來解題從語法角度來解題 _ is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. A. That B. It C. What D. As Everyone was _ afraid

24、to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . A. so B. much C. quite D. too1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first nove

25、l while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back6.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題3) She rode the rest of the way home _ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing4) Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very v

26、aluable lesson in my life by the great example you_. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took5) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up8) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everythi

27、ng；they just _ the best of everything they have . A. learn B. make C. favor D. try9) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B. before C. until D. then7.利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題1. How does a tooth go bad? The begins in a little crack in the enamel (琺瑯）琺瑯）co

28、vering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _ messa

29、ge than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous3. I had some in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. A.chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs4. There were many ways to preve

30、nt this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _.A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 5. But I also began to gradually lose my _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste6. I remember as a child I said something _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about som