高三英語The sea課件

1、Unit 7The Sea開開 篇篇 背背 誦誦 調(diào)查報(bào)告調(diào)查報(bào)告典型例題典型例題(2009湖北省黃岡市湖北省黃岡市)今年寒假期間你就農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)問題進(jìn)行今年寒假期間你就農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)問題進(jìn)行了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。問題問題25%的農(nóng)民失業(yè)的農(nóng)民失業(yè)原因原因受國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響，他們?cè)瓉泶蚬な車?guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響，他們?cè)瓉泶蚬さ墓S倒閉的工廠倒閉政府采取的措施政府采取的措施舉辦各種招聘會(huì)舉辦各種招聘會(huì)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工從事農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工從事農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工自己創(chuàng)業(yè)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工自己

2、創(chuàng)業(yè)為年輕農(nóng)民工提供免費(fèi)技能培訓(xùn)為年輕農(nóng)民工提供免費(fèi)技能培訓(xùn)你的看法你的看法注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120左右。左右。2. 參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic slowdown 招聘會(huì)招聘會(huì)n.fair3. 文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。During the winter vacation, I conducted a survey about the returned offfarm workers. 75% of the surveyed offfarm workers say they will return to the original work a

3、s scheduled, but.佳作欣賞佳作欣賞During the winter vacation, I conducted a survey about the returned offfarm workers. 75% of the surveyed offfarm workers say they will return to the original work as scheduled, but 25% of them have lost their jobs because their factories have closed down because of the globa

4、l economic slowdown. The local government has done what they can to help them to be employed. All kinds of job fairs are held to help them to find jobs in their hometown. Some farmers are encouraged to be engaged in the agricultural development. Some are helped to set up their own business with the

5、loan provided by the State. Young people are offered a chance to be trained free and learn a practical skill. I think the State has attached great importance to improving the life of the farmers, but we still face a lot of challenges and much remains to be done.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)名師點(diǎn)評(píng)1. 文章表達(dá)清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，且覆蓋了寫作要求的全部要點(diǎn)。文

6、章表達(dá)清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，且覆蓋了寫作要求的全部要點(diǎn)。2. 本文使用了一些較高級(jí)的詞語和較復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如：本文使用了一些較高級(jí)的詞語和較復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如：because of；engage in；set up；provided by；offer；be trained free；attach importance to；face；remain to be done；what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。教教 材材 自自 主主 回回 歸歸記記單詞記記單詞1a_vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備安排，準(zhǔn)備_adj.安排的安排的_n安排，準(zhǔn)備工作安排，準(zhǔn)備工作2c_n收集，收取收集，

7、收取_vt.收集，采集收集，采集3f_adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的令人驚恐的，駭人的_adj.恐恐懼 的 ， 害 怕 的懼 的 ， 害 怕 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v 使 驚 恐 ， 嚇 唬使 驚 恐 ， 嚇 唬_n驚嚇驚嚇4a_vi.道歉道歉_n道歉，賠罪道歉，賠罪5p_vt.使污染使污染_adj.受污染的受污染的_n污染污染arrangearrangedarrangementcollectioncollectfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightapologiseapologypollutepollutedpollution6h_vt.對(duì)付對(duì)付7

8、i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 有 才 智 的 ， 理 解 力 強(qiáng) 的有 才 智 的 ， 理 解 力 強(qiáng) 的_n智力，理解力智力，理解力8h_adj.可怕的，令人厭惡的可怕的，令人厭惡的t_n恐怖，恐怖，恐懼恐懼_vt.令人感到恐懼令人感到恐懼9s_vi.幸存，生存下來幸存，生存下來_n生存，殘存生存，殘存_adj.幸存的幸存的10o_n對(duì)立的人對(duì)立的人(物物)；反義詞；反義詞_v反對(duì)反對(duì)_n反對(duì)，對(duì)手反對(duì)，對(duì)手handleintelligentintelligencehorribleterrorterrifysurvivesurvivalsurvivingopposite

9、opposeopposition記記短語記記短語1.I will be asking everyone to _(填一張表填一張表格格)after youve done it.2_(根據(jù)根據(jù)古老傳說古老傳說)of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, _ (因而惹上麻煩因而惹上麻煩)3Eric _ (啟航啟航)once a g a i n , t h i s t i m e w i t h 2 5 s h i p s ，_(其中只有其中只有1

10、4艘抵艘抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島達(dá)了格陵蘭島) fill out a formAccording to the old stories; set sail of which only 14 made it to Greenlandfor which he got into trouble4A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland _(搜尋搜尋)Erics party.5There are less people trying to _(謀謀生生)from fishing.6They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as bi

11、g as themselves._(小心小心)!7_(突然突然)，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.8. In the end, a boat _(接我上船接我上船)in search ofmake a livingWatch out All at oncepicked me up記記句型記記句型1.Leif followed Biarnis directions and _(航行到被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在加拿大的海岸航行到被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在加拿大的海岸)2Its

12、_ (三倍大三倍大)underwater.3Our boat survived, and _(正當(dāng)正當(dāng)我竭力回過神來時(shí)我竭力回過神來時(shí))my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canadathree times as bigI was trying to recover when教教 材材 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 探探 究究 詞詞 語語 解解

13、 讀讀 1. participate vi.參加參加participate in參加參加participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)與某人分擔(dān)participant in 的參加者的參加者participate in(doing)sth. with sb. 同某人一起同某人一起參加參加/參與參與(做做)某事某事預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題As a young man Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China.Ajoined; took part inBpart

14、icipated in; joinedCjoined in; took part inDwent for; joined答案：答案：B2. arrange v安排，準(zhǔn)備安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange(for)sth. 整理，安排，籌劃整理，安排，籌劃arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(與人與人)約定干某事約定干某事arrange疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式arrange that.商定商定，安排，安排arrangement n安排，籌

15、劃，準(zhǔn)備安排，籌劃，準(zhǔn)備解題警示解題警示arrange后接后接that從句時(shí)，從句用從句時(shí)，從句用shouldv.，should可省略?？墒÷浴rrangement多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題The doctor arranged she _ in bed for a few days.Acould stayBcan stayCshould stay Dmust stay答案：答案：C3. loss n喪失；損失；遺失喪失；損失；遺失at a loss 茫然；不知如何是好茫然；不知如何是好without loss of time 立即，馬上立即，馬上suffer great lo

16、sses 遭受重大損失遭受重大損失lose touch with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系get lostlose ones way 迷路迷路be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth.埋頭于埋頭于lose heart 失去信心失去信心lose ones heart to 愛上愛上解題警示解題警示lose heart當(dāng)當(dāng)“失去信心失去信心”講時(shí)，講時(shí)，heart前不能前不能加任何修飾詞。加任何修飾詞。4. frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的令人驚恐的，駭人的Its frightening to do sth.做某事是令人害怕的做某事是令人害怕的fright

17、ened adj.(尤指突然尤指突然)恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的be frightened at/by對(duì)對(duì)感到害怕感到害怕be frightened of/about.害怕害怕be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事be frightened that從句從句 害怕害怕解題警示解題警示由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或或too修飾，有的還有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，故稱為分詞修飾，有的還有比較級(jí)和最高

18、級(jí)，故稱為分詞形容詞。形容詞。ing形式，意為形式，意為“令人令人的的”，多指事物；，多指事物；ed形式，意為形式，意為“感到感到的的”，多用于指人。，多用于指人。ing形式表示形式表示主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)，ed形式表示被動(dòng)。形式表示被動(dòng)。ing形式表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，形式表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，ed形形式表示動(dòng)作完成。常見分詞形容詞有：式表示動(dòng)作完成。常見分詞形容詞有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling；aston

19、ished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等等。等等。詞語辨析詞語辨析frightening與與frightenedfrightening adj.具有主動(dòng)意義，具有主動(dòng)意義，“令人驚恐的，駭人的令人驚恐的，駭人的”，多指事物。多指事物。frightened adj.“感到害怕的，恐懼的感到害怕的，恐懼的”，描述人的感覺。，描述人的感覺?？荚囶}考試題(2009合肥質(zhì)檢合肥質(zhì)檢) _ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.AFr

20、ightened BFrightening CBeing frightened DTo be frightening答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：懷著忐忑考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：懷著忐忑不安和負(fù)罪的心理，不安和負(fù)罪的心理，Maggie把她偷偷藏進(jìn)書包的書放回到把她偷偷藏進(jìn)書包的書放回到書架上。書架上。frightened被演化成形容詞，意為被演化成形容詞，意為“害怕的害怕的”。故選故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題He was so _ when he saw a _ snake that he jumped _.Afrightened；frightened；in frig

21、htBfrightened；frightening；with frightCfrightening；frightening；in frightDfrightening；frightened；with fright答案與解析：答案與解析：B表示表示“由于某事而害怕由于某事而害怕”用用frightened。表。表示示“令人害怕的令人害怕的”用用frightening。in fright“驚恐地驚恐地”，with fright“由于害怕由于害怕”。5. spirit n精神精神in good spirits 精神好，高興，興致好精神好，高興，興致好in high/great spirits 情緒極高

22、，興高采烈，興致勃勃情緒極高，興高采烈，興致勃勃in low/poor spirits 意志消沉，垂頭喪氣，怏怏不樂意志消沉，垂頭喪氣，怏怏不樂He was in high spirits because he passed the examination.他興高采烈，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^了考試。他興高采烈，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^了考試。He finished his tea in very low spirits.他無精打采地喝完了茶。他無精打采地喝完了茶。解題警示解題警示spirit作作“情緒情緒”解時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作解時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“精神；精神；心靈；勇氣心靈；勇氣”解時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞。解時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞

23、?？荚囶}考試題(2009江蘇揚(yáng)州江蘇揚(yáng)州)Jennys mother died last night.No wonder her _ sank greatly.A. spirit B. spiritsC. mind D. minds答案與解析：答案與解析：Bmind作名詞時(shí)，意為作名詞時(shí)，意為“頭腦；智慧；心頭腦；智慧；心思思”。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用spirits，意為，意為“情緒情緒”。6. voyage n航海，航空航海，航空go on/take/make a sea voyage去航海去航海on a journey旅行旅行詞語辨析詞語辨析journey, travel, t

24、rip, tour與與voyagejourney指指“有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的水、陸、空的單程長(zhǎng)、短途旅有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的水、陸、空的單程長(zhǎng)、短途旅行行”，著重指，著重指“長(zhǎng)距離的陸上的旅行長(zhǎng)距離的陸上的旅行”。travel指沒有直達(dá)目的地的意圖，著重指指沒有直達(dá)目的地的意圖，著重指“不同方向的旅不同方向的旅行行”。trip指指“從事業(yè)務(wù)或游覽的旅行從事業(yè)務(wù)或游覽的旅行”，著重指，著重指“短途旅行短途旅行”，在口語中可與在口語中可與journey互換?；Q。tour指指“以游覽、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行以游覽、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行”，常含有，常含有“最后最后回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)”之意。之意。voyage主要指主要指

25、“乘船進(jìn)行水上旅行乘船進(jìn)行水上旅行”，也可指，也可指“空中旅空中旅行行”。用用voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour填空填空We met a lot of interesting people on our foreign _.Hes just returned from a fishing _.The National Youth Theatre is on _ in the North at present.They set off on the long _ home.He is planning to make a _ across the Atlantic.t

26、ravelstriptourjourneyvoyage7. further adv.更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn) adj.進(jìn)一步的，更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的進(jìn)一步的，更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的go further進(jìn)一步地說、做進(jìn)一步地說、做further education繼續(xù)教育繼續(xù)教育further study進(jìn)一步研究進(jìn)一步研究詞語辨析詞語辨析farther與與further在美式英語中，表示地點(diǎn)上的距離只能用在美式英語中，表示地點(diǎn)上的距離只能用farther，不用，不用further。further可作抽象含義，用來表示程度和分量，意思是可作抽象含義，用來表示程度和分量，意思是“進(jìn)一步進(jìn)一步的、深層的、更多的的、深

27、層的、更多的”；而；而farther僅表示地點(diǎn)上的具體距離，僅表示地點(diǎn)上的具體距離，不表示抽象含義。不表示抽象含義。在現(xiàn)代口語中，在現(xiàn)代口語中，farther和和further已混用，但已混用，但further更為人們所更為人們所采用。采用。I can walk farther than I planned.我可以走得比我預(yù)計(jì)的更遠(yuǎn)。我可以走得比我預(yù)計(jì)的更遠(yuǎn)。I will be able to give you further information.我或許能給你提供進(jìn)一步的信息。我或許能給你提供進(jìn)一步的信息?？荚囶}考試題(2009武漢檢測(cè)武漢檢測(cè))How are their talks go

28、ing on？Have they reached any agreement?They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _ talks.Adeeper BslowerCfurther Dmore答案與解析：答案與解析：Cfurther“更進(jìn)一步的，更深的更進(jìn)一步的，更深的”。句。句意：意：他們的談判進(jìn)展如何，達(dá)成共識(shí)了嗎？他們的談判進(jìn)展如何，達(dá)成共識(shí)了嗎？他們他們似乎只是同意確定進(jìn)一步談判的日期。似乎只是同意確定進(jìn)一步談判的日期。8. according to根據(jù)，依照根據(jù)，依照according to plan按計(jì)劃按計(jì)劃

29、according to newspaper reports據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道according as根據(jù)，取決于根據(jù)，取決于in accordance with按照；依照按照；依照accordingly adv.因此，所以；相應(yīng)地因此，所以；相應(yīng)地解題警示解題警示according to用來表示信息來自別人或別的地方，用來表示信息來自別人或別的地方，而不是來自我們自己已知的情況；另外它不與而不是來自我們自己已知的情況；另外它不與opinion，view，me等詞連用。等詞連用。We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.我們的

30、工資根據(jù)工作量而定。我們的工資根據(jù)工作量而定。According to these figures, the company is doing well.從這些數(shù)字來看，這家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。從這些數(shù)字來看，這家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題_recent exploration to Mars, it may hold twice as much water as previously thought.AAccording to BLooking forCReferring to DLooking up答案與解析：答案與解析：Aaccording to根據(jù)。根據(jù)。9. get into trou

31、ble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境陷入麻煩，陷入困境get into the habit of染上染上習(xí)慣習(xí)慣get into panic陷入恐慌陷入恐慌ask for trouble 自討苦吃自討苦吃make trouble制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻煩做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth.不辭勞苦做某事不辭勞苦做某事put sb. to trouble給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩解題警示解題警示get into trouble無被動(dòng)形式，也可用無被動(dòng)形式，也可用get sb. into trouble“

32、使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”，該短語中名詞，該短語中名詞trouble前不用前不用任何修飾語，義同任何修飾語，義同run into trouble?？荚囶}考試題(2009重慶調(diào)研重慶調(diào)研)Every time I follow your advice, I get into _.A. trouble B. some troubleC. troubles D. the trouble答案與解析：答案與解析：Aget into trouble中的中的trouble用原形，前用原形，前面無須用任何詞修飾。面無須用任何詞修飾。(2009黃岡質(zhì)檢黃岡質(zhì)檢)The final exam is appro

33、aching; it is high time we should _ our studies.A. get out of B. get along withC. get into D. get through答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。get out of從從之中之中出來，避免；出來，避免；get along with進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；get through到達(dá)，到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打通；做完，通過，度過，打通；get into進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，陷入進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，陷入(某某種狀態(tài)種狀態(tài))。get into在本句表示在本句表示“開始開始(做某事做某事)”。1

34、0. persuade vt.說服；勸服說服；勸服persuade sb.勸說某人勸說某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服使某人相信某事；使某人信服persuade sb.thatclause勸說某人勸說某人persuade sb.(not)to do sth.說服某人說服某人(不不)做某事做某事persuade o/out of doing sth.說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事解題警示解題警示persuade重在重在“說服說服”；“說而不服說而不服”用用advise或或try to persuade表示。表示。考試題考試題(2009孝感孝

35、感)The share prices are falling sharply, which _ investors from buying and selling shares.A. prevents B. protectsC. discourages D. persuades答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該選擇考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該選擇discourage，意，意思是思是“使泄氣使泄氣”。句意：股票價(jià)格的急劇下跌，大大挫傷。句意：股票價(jià)格的急劇下跌，大大挫傷了投資者買股票的信心。了投資者買股票的信心。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題We succeeded in holding the concerts

36、, because Mr. Black _ all the worldfamous pop stars to come and sing at one of them for free.Asuggested BattractedCtempted Dpersuaded答案與解析：答案與解析：D因?yàn)橛梢驗(yàn)橛蓅ucceeded in holding the concerts可可知，布萊克先生說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂知，布萊克先生說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會(huì)中的一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)演出。會(huì)中的一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)演出。11. make it to 到達(dá)到達(dá)make it成功；按時(shí)趕到；出席，到場(chǎng)成功；按

37、時(shí)趕到；出席，到場(chǎng)make ones way去，前往去，前往make the most of sth.充分利用某物充分利用某物make up編造，虛構(gòu)；給編造，虛構(gòu)；給化妝；準(zhǔn)備；補(bǔ)足，湊夠；言化妝；準(zhǔn)備；補(bǔ)足，湊夠；言歸于好；組成歸于好；組成make up for補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)Everyone wants to make it big in Hollywood these days.現(xiàn)在誰都想在好萊塢大獲成功。現(xiàn)在誰都想在好萊塢大獲成功。考試題考試題(2009龍巖質(zhì)檢龍巖質(zhì)檢)Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes. Even I mysel

38、f didnt believe I could make _.A. that B. itC. one D. any答案與解析：答案與解析：BI can make it.“我能行！我能行！”make it是固定用是固定用法，成功地做某事。法，成功地做某事。(2009東北三校聯(lián)考東北三校聯(lián)考)We have been in the traffic for an hour by now.Yeah. Im afraid well never _ it to the conference.A. get B. haveC. do D. make答案與解析：答案與解析：D考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。make

39、 it表示表示“成功做成功做到到”。12. in search of 尋找，尋求尋找，尋求in ones search for尋找，尋求尋找，尋求start/carry out a search for sb./sth.開始開始/進(jìn)行尋找某人進(jìn)行尋找某人/某物某物search sb.搜身搜身search for sb./sth.尋找某人尋找某人/物物search somewhere (for sb./sth.)在某地搜尋在某地搜尋(某人或某物某人或某物)search out找到；查出，找出，搜尋出找到；查出，找出，搜尋出I went off in search of a garage wher

40、e I could buy some petrol.我跑去尋找加油站買汽油。我跑去尋找加油站買汽油。The police conducted a long search for the lost child.警方用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間尋找那失蹤的孩子。警方用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間尋找那失蹤的孩子。詞語辨析詞語辨析search，search for，in search of與與in ones search forsearch表示表示“搜索，搜尋搜索，搜尋”，其賓語是搜查范圍概念，其賓語是搜查范圍概念， 一一般是被搜查的人或場(chǎng)所，而不是要找的東西。般是被搜查的人或場(chǎng)所，而不是要找的東西。search for相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于

41、look for，其賓語一般為要找的東西。，其賓語一般為要找的東西。in search of相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in ones search for，也表示，也表示“尋找尋找”概概念，在句中作狀語或表語，其中念，在句中作狀語或表語，其中search是名詞。是名詞。考試題考試題(2009湖北部分重點(diǎn)湖北部分重點(diǎn))Many young people left their hometown for big cities _ better jobs.A. in favor of B. in search ofC. in charge of D. in honor of答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查介詞短語辨析

42、。題意：很多年輕人離考查介詞短語辨析。題意：很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)，到城里去找更好的工作。因此選開家鄉(xiāng)，到城里去找更好的工作。因此選B，in search of表示表示“尋找尋找”。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“贊成贊成”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“向向表示敬意，紀(jì)念表示敬意，紀(jì)念”。13. apologise vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that從句從句 向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n道歉；辯白道歉；辯白make an apology to sb.for sth.因因(做做)某事

43、向某人道歉某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉考試題考試題(2009成都成都)Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able答案與解析：答案與解析：Capologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉因做某事而道歉”。介詞后接動(dòng)詞介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing作賓語，所以作賓語，

44、所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞ing的否定式是在其前加的否定式是在其前加not。句意：維克托為他沒能通知我。句意：維克托為他沒能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。14. ban vt. 禁止；禁止；n.禁止，禁令禁止，禁令ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人禁止某人(做做)某事某事a ban on sth.對(duì)對(duì)的禁令的禁令lift the ban on.解除對(duì)解除對(duì)的禁令的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止宣布禁止翻譯句子翻譯句子這個(gè)城市不準(zhǔn)許在這條繁忙的街道停車。這個(gè)城市不準(zhǔn)許在這條繁忙的街道停車。_她她被禁止開車六個(gè)月了。被禁止

45、開車六個(gè)月了。_The city has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.She has been banned from driving for six months.15. present vt.講演，演示講演，演示The National Theatre presents “Hamlet” in a new production.國(guó)家劇院上演新戲國(guó)家劇院上演新戲哈姆雷特哈姆雷特。Who will present his show while hes away?他不在時(shí)，誰將替他主持節(jié)目？他不在時(shí)，誰將替他主持節(jié)目？解題警示解題警示pre

46、sent作為形容詞，意為作為形容詞，意為“出席的，到場(chǎng)的出席的，到場(chǎng)的”，常作表語，不用在名詞前作定語，但可以作后置定語。作常作表語，不用在名詞前作定語，但可以作后置定語。作前置定語時(shí)，前置定語時(shí)，present意為意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的現(xiàn)在的，目前的”?？荚囶}考試題 (2008北京北京)One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he _ in class.Asought BpresentedCexchanged Dobtained答

47、案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：句意：Jayne教授上的世界文學(xué)就是這樣的教授上的世界文學(xué)就是這樣的課程。我非常喜歡他課程。我非常喜歡他(教授教授)在課堂上所展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)的思想。在課堂上所展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)的思想。presented意義是意義是“演示，展示演示，展示”，he presented是是ideas的的定語從句，意思是定語從句，意思是“他所傳授的理論他所傳授的理論”。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題 Our English teacher asked two of us to _ a fiveminute dialogue in English.A. present B. giveC. discover D. pic

48、k答案與解析：答案與解析：A我們英語老師要求我們兩人用英語表演五我們英語老師要求我們兩人用英語表演五分鐘的對(duì)話。分鐘的對(duì)話。16. attract vt.吸引，引起吸引，引起(注意注意)attract sb. to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人有對(duì)某人有吸吸引力引力attractive adj.有吸引力的，誘人的有吸引力的，誘人的預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題 The citys bright lights, theaters, films, etc.

49、are_.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractionsCattracting Dvery attracted答案與解析：答案與解析：Battraction當(dāng)意為當(dāng)意為“向往的地方，有吸引力向往的地方，有吸引力的事的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此句主語為時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此句主語為bright lights, theaters, films, etc.故故attraction應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A項(xiàng)。此處還可用形項(xiàng)。此處還可用形容詞容詞attractive，意為，意為“吸引人的，迷人的吸引人的，迷人的”，C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，作正在進(jìn)行，D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故選項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)

50、，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。17. watch out 小心；注意小心；注意watch out for密切注意密切注意watch over監(jiān)督監(jiān)督watch it注意，留神注意，留神watch ones step謹(jǐn)慎行事；留心腳下謹(jǐn)慎行事；留心腳下I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.當(dāng)走上冰面時(shí)，我就不得不留神了。當(dāng)走上冰面時(shí)，我就不得不留神了。Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.注意一個(gè)戴黑帽子的高個(gè)子男人。注意一個(gè)戴黑帽子的高個(gè)子男人。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題 _！Dont get too close to the

51、 building of which the walls are being painted.AGet along BCome onCWatch out DSet off答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查固定短語意義辨析。句意：當(dāng)心！不考查固定短語意義辨析。句意：當(dāng)心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墻壁正在被刷漆。要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墻壁正在被刷漆。watch out在這里用來提醒別人注意。在這里用來提醒別人注意。get along進(jìn)展，相處；進(jìn)展，相處；come on加油；加油；set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。18. measure vi.&vt.度量度量(大小、長(zhǎng)短等大小、長(zhǎng)短等)，測(cè)量

52、；，測(cè)量；n.尺寸；措尺寸；措施施measure up合格，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合格，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)in a measure在某種程度上在某種程度上make.to ones measure依某人的尺寸做依某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事解題警示解題警示measure還可用作連系動(dòng)詞，意思為還可用作連系動(dòng)詞，意思為“規(guī)格規(guī)格(或尺寸或尺寸)為為”，沒有被動(dòng)式，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。，沒有被動(dòng)式，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.房間大約是寬房間大約是寬12英尺，長(zhǎng)英尺，長(zhǎng)13英尺。英尺

53、。measure作作“措施，手段，方法措施，手段，方法”時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題The old tree _ at least 30 metres from top to the bottom.A. is measuring B. is measuredC. measures D. measured答案：答案：CStronger measures will have to _ to bring down unemployment.A. take B. makeC. be taken D. give答案：答案：C19. escape vi. 逃脫，逃跑逃脫，逃跑esc

54、ape from.從從逃跑逃跑escape doing sth.逃避做某事逃避做某事escape punishmentescape being punished逃避懲罰逃避懲罰Theres no escaping the fact that不可否認(rèn)的是；毫無疑問不可否認(rèn)的是；毫無疑問make ones escape逃脫逃脫have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生；幸運(yùn)逃脫死里逃生；幸運(yùn)逃脫They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door.他們?cè)议_了失火房子的門逃了出來。他們?cè)?/p>

55、開了失火房子的門逃了出來。詞語辨析詞語辨析escape，flee與與run away fromescape可表示可表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脫逃跑；逃走；逃脫”的意思，而的意思，而flee與與run away from都表示都表示“逃跑逃跑”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“逃脫逃脫”了。了?？荚囶}考試題 (2009鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))The little girl had a lucky _ when the earthquake happened.A. chance B. surpriseC. hope D. escape答案與解析：答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，那考查名詞辨

56、析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，那個(gè)小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞個(gè)小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選暗示選escape(逃逃脫，幸免脫，幸免)。 (2009寧波模擬寧波模擬)In the great fire, he was lucky to escape _.A. to be killing B. killingC. killed D. being killed答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意：在這次大火中，他幸運(yùn)地逃過了一句意：在這次大火中，他幸運(yùn)地逃過了一劫。劫。escape作作“逃脫逃脫”講時(shí)，后跟講時(shí)，后跟doing；又由于；又由于kill與主與主語語he之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選之間為動(dòng)

57、賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。20. survive vt.比比活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于，從活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于，從逃生逃生 vi.幸存，幸存，生存下來生存下來A survives B. A比比B活得長(zhǎng)?；畹瞄L(zhǎng)。survive the accident 在事故中幸免于難在事故中幸免于難survive on 靠靠活下來活下來survivor n幸存者，逃生者幸存者，逃生者survival n幸存，生存幸存，生存解題警示解題警示survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存，幸免于幸存，幸免于”，因而，因而不要再加多余的不要再加多余的in或或from。當(dāng)當(dāng)survive表示表示“比比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用A s

58、urvives B by時(shí)間。時(shí)間。21. pick up 取，接載，身體好轉(zhuǎn)取，接載，身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick up the book撿起書撿起書pick up the passengers車、船途中搭人車、船途中搭人pick up BBC(從無線電從無線電)收聽收聽BBC節(jié)目節(jié)目pick up the dialect(無意中無意中)學(xué)會(huì)方言學(xué)會(huì)方言pick up speed加快加快(速度速度)pick out挑出，選出；區(qū)別出，辨別出挑出，選出；區(qū)別出，辨別出The train stopped to pick up passengers.火車停下來讓乘客上車。火車停下來讓乘客上車。She soon

59、 picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語。她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語?？荚囶}考試題 (2009武漢市武漢市)Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. pick up B. draw upC. catch up D. keep up答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果沒有正確的培考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果沒有正確的培訓(xùn)，彈鋼琴時(shí)你就會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。用訓(xùn)，彈鋼琴時(shí)你就會(huì)養(yǎng)

60、成很多壞習(xí)慣。用pick up表示表示“(無意間無意間)學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)(技能、語言技能、語言)，染上，染上(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)”。B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“寫出，寫出，使使(車、馬等車、馬等)停下停下”，C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“趕上趕上”，D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“保持，維持保持，維持”。(2009石家莊質(zhì)檢石家莊質(zhì)檢)Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A. take up B. get upC. pick up D. turn up答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。take up拿起，抱起，拿起，抱