1、BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers ENTER第一頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Text analysis 1. General analysis2. Theme3. Structure4. Further discussionWriting devices1. Consistency of Tense 2. Pronoun PreferenceSentence paraphrase第二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Stran
2、gers Plot of the story Setting of the story Protagonists of the story Writing techniques of the story Theme of the storyHave you got the key elements in the story?第三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Plot: The author traveled across the States alone to find out if people were willing
3、to help strangers. Setting: People in the United States seem to have become more and more indifferent to other peoples needs. Protagonists: “I” and the people helped “I”Writing techniques: go to Writing devices Theme of the story: go to the next pageFor reference.The end of General Analysis. 第四頁(yè)，共30
4、頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers The author of this article tries to tell people that based on his personal experience, one can still depend on the kindness of strangers in the United States. Theme of the storyThe theme is summed up at the very end.The end of Theme. 第五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWPart 1
5、(paras. 1 ) about:Part 2 (paras. ) about:Part 3 (paras. ) about:Part 4 (paras. ) about: Lesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Structure of the text4578111215The reason why the author decided to start on this journey. The authors plan for the trip.The author was treated with kindness everywhere he we
6、nt.The authors experience at the Wilsons.The end of Structure. 第六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.In Para. 1 Question: Why did the young man do like that? This is the usual gesture of hitchhikers when they ask for a free ride
7、. The gas can is obviously meant to explain why they need this favor. (They have run out of gas.)To be continued on the next page.第七頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Does anyone stop any more?. Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days?In Para. 3 Question: Why did the
8、 author ask these questions? Americans are known as generous people. “Love thy neighbor” and “Be your brothers keeper” used to be their national mottoes. In recent decades, however, things have changed. People seem to have become more and more indifferent to other peoples needs. Crime rates have inc
9、reased seriously.More and more people are worried about the general moral decay. The author wanted to find out the fact.To be continued on the next page.第八頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my
10、destination to passing vehicles: “America”.In Para. 6 Question: Why did the author hold a sign? The author was holding a sign showing people where he was going. The fact that he put down “America” as his destination may have been the reason why he had been so well treated. It must have caught the at
11、tention of the media and roused peoples patriotic feeling.To be continued on the next page.第九頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Question: Why did the author say so? The author was deeply touched. He said this to emphasize the kindness and courage of the two old ladies, not to suggest
12、that it was wrong or stupid.To be continued on the next page.I didnt know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping.In Para. 8第十頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Why did the author decide to start on this journey?What was the authors plan for the trip?What did the author learn
13、about people in general during the trip?What was the authors experience at the Wilsons?How did he feel when he concluded his journey?Has he found the answer to the question he had in mind?Further discussion about the storyThe end of Further Discussion. 第十一頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Stra
14、ngers To be continued on the next page.Remember that if youre writing in the present tense, dont shift to the past tense (or vice versa) unless you have a good reason to do so. For instance, in the sentences below there is no reason to switch from the present tense. This is especially true when writ
15、ing papers about literature: wherever possible, stay in the present tense.Tense Consistency第十二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers The end of Tense Consistency.Tense ConsistencyConfusionRepair WorkIn Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, the narrator is one of the few truly successful characte
16、rs in terms of moral development. However, she was also seriously flawed in some ways. In Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, the narrator is one of the few truly successful characters in terms of moral development. However, she is also seriously flawed in some ways.第十三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindnes
17、s of Strangers To be continued on the next page.Remember that if youre referring to you, or we, or I, or one, try to remain consistently within the same case. You should observe this carefully whenever you write. Pronoun Preference第十四頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers To be continued
18、on the next page.The cases of nouns and pronouns are reviewed in the following: Pronoun PreferenceIn Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, we find the narrator to be one of the few successful characters in terms of moral development. However, even the narrator, you soon realize, is seriously flawed. Confus
19、ionWeve shifted from the first-person plural we (quite common when writing about literature) to the second-person, singular you“.第十五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers The cases of nouns and pronouns are reviewed in the following: Pronoun PreferenceIn Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, we
20、find the narrator to be one of the few successful characters in terms of moral development. However, even the narrator, we soon realize, is seriously flawed.Repair WorkThe end of Writing Devices. 第十六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. (P
21、ara. 2 )the part of a car that can make the car go faster when you press it The author was really shockedhow he could have been so indifferent, so unfeeling and so unsympathetic.To be continued on the next page.第十七頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers through the land of the almighty dol
22、lar. (Para. 5)the country in which money has much power as God, here refering to the United States.To be continued on the next page.第十八頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. (Para. 7) to run against; to run contrary an adverb whe
23、n it seemed to be in a way that is opposite to their best interests. / when it seemed to be exactly what they should not have done for their own safety. To be continued on the next page.第十九頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded
24、on the grass shoulder. ( Para. 9 )truck-driverputting (slamming in/applying) his brakesto slide sideways and become out of controlTo be continued on the next page.第二十頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers But I hate to see (Para. 9) The proper translation would be: 我真不愿見(jiàn)到我真不愿見(jiàn)到 Examples:
25、I hate to disturb you , but could you take a look at my computer? I really hate to ask my parents for money.To be continued on the next page.第二十一頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course. (Para. 11) as a m
26、ost natural way to act the use of “fact” followed by an appositive clauseMore examplesTo be continued on the next page.第二十二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Complete the following sentences involving the use of “fact” followed by an appositive clause. I was very much impressed by the
27、 fact that _.The fact that _ shows that agriculture is still our greatest problem.We cannot ignore the fact that _.To be continued on the next page.第二十三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers The executive director handed me a brochure for a local campground. (Para. 12)can be translated as
28、 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行(zhxng)董事，常務(wù)經(jīng)理，主管人員，董事，常務(wù)經(jīng)理，主管人員，etc.a thin book giving information or advertising sth.(AmE) an area where people can camp that often provides water, gas, food and other services. It is estimated that there are more than 16,000 such campgrounds in the United States.To be continued on the next p
29、age.第二十四頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Now were talking (Para. 12)This is used when you think someones suggestion is a very good idea.More examples: -I suggest we first get hamburger and then a big ice-cream. -Now we (you) are talking! Lets go.b) -Lets call it a day. We can work a
30、ll day. -Now we (you) are talking.To be continued on the next page.第二十五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers Tell you what. (Para. 12)“(Ill) tell you what” is used when you are suggesting or offering sth.More examples: a) - Id like to go very much. But its too far away. - Tell you what.
31、You take my car. Im not going anywhere today.b) - I wont be able to come back home until 7:00. But I have to pick up my son at 5:30. - Tell you what. Ill pick up your son and bring him to my place.BTLEWTo be continued on the next page.第二十六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。BTLEWLesson 12 - The Kindness of Strangers His wife, a seventh-grade science teacher, was cooking a pot roast (Para. 13) In the U.S. , education beg
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