中考英語考綱詞匯用法詳解F

1、中考英語考綱詞匯用法詳解(F)facefeis n. 臉，面孔：My face is burning. 我的臉在發(fā)燒。/ He often makes faces at children. 他常常對孩子們扮鬼臉。factfAkt n. 事實，真相：Facts speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。/ You must face facts and accept that he has gone. 你必須面對并接受他已離開事實?！径陶Z】 in fact 實際上：No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam

2、. 盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。factory5fAktEri n. 工廠：His factory is in the suburbs. 他的工廠在郊外。/ The factory is run by our village. 這個工廠由我們村經(jīng)營。failfeil v. 失敗，不及格：We tried, but failed. 我們試過，但失敗了。/ Were glad nobody failed this time. 我們很高興，這次人人都及格了。/ He failed the examination in math. 他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。fallfC:l (fell, fa

3、llen) v. 落下，跌倒：The snow is falling. 正在下雪。 / The apples have fallen from the tree. 蘋果從樹上掉下來?！径陶Z】 fall asleep 睡覺，入睡：He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car. 他太累，在汽車?yán)锼?。fall behind 落在后面：Several of the runners fell behind in the race. 有幾個運動員在比賽中落后了。fall down 倒下，跌倒：The boy fell down from a tree a

4、nd hurt his leg. 男孩從樹上掉下來，跌傷了腿。fall off (從)掉下：The dictionary fell off the desk. 字典從書桌上掉下來了。family5fAmEli n. 家，家庭：She was born in a poor peasant family. 她出身于貧農(nóng)家庭。 / All the families are coming here for the holidays. 家里所有的人都將到這兒來度假?！径陶Z】family name 姓：Whats your family name? 你姓什么？/ The family name of th

5、e whole village is Zhang. 整個村子的人都姓張。famous5feimEs adj. 有名的，著名的：He is famous for his learning. 他以學(xué)問淵博著名?！径陶Z】be famous for 以出名：This place is famous for its scenery. 這個地方以風(fēng)景出名。farfB: (farther, farthest / further, furthest) adj.& adv. 遠(yuǎn)的(地)：Our school is not far from here. 我們學(xué)校離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。/ He is a man of

6、 far sight. 他是一個目光遠(yuǎn)大的人。/ How far did you walk today? 你今天走了多遠(yuǎn)？【短語】 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)：Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away. 許多星星不能看見是因為他們太遙遠(yuǎn)了。farmfB:m n . 農(nóng)場：There are 60 cows on this farm. 這個農(nóng)場有60頭牛。/ They are working on the farm. 他們正在農(nóng)場干活。farmer5fB:mE n . 農(nóng)民：He is a farmer. 他是一個農(nóng)

7、民。farming5fB:miN n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；務(wù)農(nóng)：Farming is difficult when the weather is bad.天氣不好時種田很困難。farmland5fB:mlEnd n. 農(nóng)田：It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. 它將阻止風(fēng)沙朝南部肥沃的農(nóng)田移動。farther5fB:TE adv. 較遠(yuǎn)地，更遠(yuǎn)：I am tired and cannot walk any farther. 我累了，不能再走遠(yuǎn)了。adj. 更遠(yuǎn)：Rome is farther fr

8、om London than Paris is. 羅馬比巴黎離倫敦更遠(yuǎn)?！咀⒁狻縡arther 是far的比較級。farthest5fB;Tist adv.最遠(yuǎn)：He jumped farthest of all. 他跳得最遠(yuǎn)。adj. 最遠(yuǎn)的：Go to the farthest house in the village and Ill meet you there. 到村上最遠(yuǎn)的那座房子那兒去，我在那里與你會面?！咀⒁狻縡arthest 是 far 的最高級。fastfB:st adj. 快的，迅速的：Your watch is 10 minutes fast. 你的表快了10分鐘。adv

9、. 快地，迅速地：Cant you run any faster than that? 你不能跑得再快點嗎？father5fB:TE n. 父親：My father and mother are school teachers. 我父親和母親都是學(xué)校老師。/ What is his father? 他的父親是干什么的？favorite5feivErit adj. 特別喜愛的：Green is my favorite color. 綠色是我最喜歡的顏色。 / Football is my favorite sport. 足球是我最喜歡的運動。February5februEri n. 二月：Feb

10、ruary comes after January. 二月在一月之后。/ Its February 2nd. 今天是二月二日。feedfi:d(fed, fed) v. 喂，飼養(yǎng)：Dont forget to feed the dog. 別忘了喂狗。/ She feeds the baby with a spoon. 她用小勺喂孩子。/ He must feed his family. 他得供養(yǎng)他的家庭。fed up 7fed5Qp adj. 不開心：Whats the matter? You look really fed up. 怎么啊，你看上去那么不開心？【短語】 be fed up w

11、ith 厭倦：Im fed up with work! 我感到工作煩死了！/ Im fed up with waiting for the phone to ring. 我等電話都等得不耐煩了。feelfI;l v. 覺得，感到：How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎樣？/ You cant see air, of course, but you can feel it. 你當(dāng)然看不見空氣，但你能感覺到它。/ I feel my heart beating. 我感到心在跳。festival5festEvl n. 節(jié)日：Christmas is an importan

12、t Christian festival. 圣誕節(jié)是基督教的大節(jié)日。fewfju: adj. 少數(shù)的，不多的：Few people live to be 100. 活到100歲的人很少。/ He has few friends here, has he? 他這兒幾乎沒有朋友，是嗎?【辨析】few和a few：few表示數(shù)量很少甚至幾乎沒有，強調(diào)“少”,含有否定意味；而a few 表示數(shù)量雖不多，但畢竟還有，強調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意味。如：I have a few friends besides you. 除了你，我還有幾個朋友。/ I have few friends except you. 除

13、了你，我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友。fieldfI:ld n. 田地：The children are playing in the field. 孩子們在野外玩。/ The fields were covered with snow. 白雪覆蓋著田野。【短語】 field trip 野外旅游：Our field trip lasted two weeks. 我們的野外旅游持續(xù)了兩個星期。fifteen7fif5tI:n num. 十五：Seven and eight is fifteen. 7加8等于15。fifthfifW num. 第五：May is the fifth month of the ye

14、ar. 五月是一年的第五個月。fifty5fifti num. 五十：There are fifty students in our class. 我們班上有50個學(xué)生。/ She is in her fifties, but she looks young. 她已經(jīng)50多歲了，但看起來很年輕。fillfil v. 裝滿，填充：Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼淚盈眶?！径陶Z】 be filled with用充滿：Her heart was filled with gratitude. 她心里充滿了感激之情。filmfilm n. 影片，電影：Have you see

15、n any good films lately? 你最近看過什么好影片嗎？/ There is a good film on at the cinema this week. 這個星期有部好片子上映。final5fainl adj. 最后的：The final victory always belongs to us. 最后勝利總是屬于我們的。/ This will be the final lesson of our course. 這是本課程的最后一課。【注意】final只用于名詞前作定語，不用作表語。findfaind v. 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；I hope you will soon find

16、 your lost ring. 愿你盡快找到丟失的戒指。/ You will find it a difficult book. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是本很難的書?！径陶Z】 find out 找出，查出：We must find out what caused the accident. 我們必須查明事故的原因?！颈嫖觥縡ind 和find out：前者指偶然地“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、通過實驗而“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、或通過尋找而“找到”等；而后者則指通過調(diào)查或觀察詢問等而“查明情況或事實真相”。如：We found him a good teacher. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是位好老師。/ We must find out the tr

17、uth of the matter. 我們必須查明事實真相。/ We must find out where he lives. 我們必須查明他住在什么地方。finefain adj. 好的，(身體)健康的：Thats the finest painting Ive ever seen. 這是我見過的最好的作品。/ His pulse is fine. 他的脈搏正常。finger5fiNgE n. 手指：Children learn to count on their fingers. 小孩用手指學(xué)數(shù)數(shù)目()。finish5finiF v. 完成，結(jié)束：Have you finished yo

18、ur breakfast? 你吃完早餐了嗎？/ The house will soon be finished. 房子不久就要完工了。【用法】finish后接動詞時，要用動名詞，不能用不定式。如：He has finished (doing) the work. 他把工作做完了。/ Have you finished reading the book? 這本書你讀完了嗎?firefaiE n. 火；火爐：There is no smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。/ Please sit down before the fire. 請在火爐前坐下。fireplace5faiEp

19、leis n. 壁爐：There was a fire in the fireplace. 壁爐里生了火。firstfE:st adj. 第一：January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一個月。 adv. 首先，最初： You must finish your work first. 你必須首先完成你的工作。【短語】 at first 起先，首先：At first she was afraid of the water, but she soon learned to swim. 起初她怕水，但很快就學(xué)會游泳了。/ At first I w

20、asnt interested in English. 開始時我對英語不感興趣。fishfiF n. 魚：Will you have a little more fish? 再吃點魚好嗎？/ There are lots of fish in the lake. 湖里有很多魚。v. 釣魚：Can we fish in this river? 我們可以在這條河里釣魚嗎？fishing5fiFiN n. 釣魚：I am very fond of fishing. 我很喜歡釣魚。fitfit adj. 健康的；適合的，得當(dāng)?shù)模篢hese shoes are not fit to wear. 這些鞋子

21、不適合穿。/ Is he fit for the job? 他適合干這份工作嗎？fivefaiv num. 五：We work five days a week. 我們每周工作5天。fixfiks v. 修理；安裝：I must have the recorder fixed up. 我得找人把錄音機修理一下。/ We are going to fix the broken machine. 我們要把那臺破機器修好。flightflait n. 航班，飛行：We took a flight from Paris to London. 我們乘從巴黎到倫敦的航班。/ Too much money

22、has been spent on space flight. 在太空飛行上花的錢太多了。floodflQd n. 洪水，水災(zāi)：Many houses were destroyed by the flood. 許多房屋被洪水沖垮了。v. 淹沒：The rains flooded the farmland and destroyed all the crops. 雨水淹沒了農(nóng)田，毀壞了所有的莊稼。floorflC: n. (室內(nèi))地，地板：Shall I sweep the floor? 我來掃地好嗎？flower5flauE n. 花：The flowers are out. 花開了。 / T

23、he rice is in flower. 稻子花開了。flyflai v.(flew, flown) 放(風(fēng)箏，飛機模型等；飛，飛行)：Last Sunday they flew their model planes. 上星期天他們放模型飛機。/ A bee flew in through the open window.一只蜜蜂從開著的窗戶飛進(jìn)來了。foggy5fCggi adj. 有霧的，多霧的：Its unpleasant to be out on a foggy day. 大霧天出去是令人不愉快的。 / What a foggy day! 真是濃霧籠罩的一天！follow5fClEu

24、 v. 跟隨：A dog follows its master. 狗跟在主人后面。/ You go first and Ill follow. 你先走，我跟著就來。foodfu:d n. 食物：Many animals prefer grass as food. 許多動物以草為食。 / You can get very good food at the restaurant. 在那個飯館里你可以吃到很好的飯菜。footfut n. 腳：I hurt my left foot. 我左腳受了傷。 / A dog has four feet. 狗有4條腿?！径陶Z】on foot 步行，走路：Shal

25、l we go by car or on foot? 我們坐車還是走路去？/ I prefer to go there on foot. 我更愿意步行到那去?！咀⒁狻縡oot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。football5futbC:l n. 足球：Boys are fond of playing football. 男孩子喜歡踢足球。/ He took part in a football match. 他參加了一場足球賽。forfC: prep.為；給：This is a present for you. 這是給你的禮物。 / I have got some picture books for you

26、 to look at. 我有一些讓你看的連環(huán)畫。foreign5fCrEn adj. 外國的：Hes visited many foreign countries and has learnt several foreign languages. 他參觀過許多國家，學(xué)會了幾種外語。/ The foreign friends were given a warm welcome by the students. 外賓受到學(xué)生們的熱烈歡迎。forest5fCrist n. 森林：The children got lost in the forest. 孩子們在林中迷路了。foreverfE5rev

27、E adv. 永遠(yuǎn)：She has gone forever. 她一去不復(fù)返了。/ I wish the holidays would last forever! 我真想假放個沒完！forgetfE5get(forgot, forgotten) v. 忘記：I almost forgot about it. 這事我?guī)缀跬恕? Im sorry I have forgotten your name. 對不起，我忘記你的姓名了。/ Ive forgotten how to open the box. 我忘了怎樣打開這箱子。forkfC:k n. 叉，餐叉：Everyone at the tabl

28、e was given a knife and fork. 餐桌上每人給了一副刀叉。 formfC:m n. 表格：Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. 請?zhí)钸@張表，寫上姓名、地址和職業(yè)。forty5fC:ti num. 四十：Life begins at forty. 四十歲是有為之年。foundfaund v. 成立，建立：The hospital was founded last year. 這座醫(yī)院是去年建立的。/ The Peoples Republic of China was

29、founded on October 1, 1949. 中華人民共和國于1949年10月1日成立?！咀⒁狻坎灰獙釉~found(建立，創(chuàng)立)與動詞find(發(fā)現(xiàn))的過去式found混淆。fourfC: num. 四：Those four and Bob formed a basketball team. 那4個人加上鮑勃組成一個籃球隊。fourteen7fC:5ti:n num. 十四：A fortnight has fourteen days. 兩周有十四天。foxfCks n. 狐貍：The fox is said to be very sly. 據(jù)說狐貍很狡猾。/ He is an ol

30、d fox. 他是一只老狐貍。FrancefrB:ns n. 法國：Have you ever been to France? 你曾經(jīng)到過法國嗎？/ Do you know the Civil War in France? 你知道法蘭西內(nèi)戰(zhàn)嗎？FrenchfrentF n. 法語：She can speak not only English but also French. 她不僅會說英語而且會說法語。Frenchman5frentFmEn n. 法國人：A Frenchman had caught a very bad cold. 一個法國人得了重感冒。freefri: adj. 空閑的；自

31、由的；免費的：I shall not be free until five oclock. 我要到五點才有空。/ England is said to be a free country. 據(jù)說英國是自由的國家?！咀⒁狻縡ree表示“空閑的”、“空著的”、“免費的”等義時沒有比較等級變化。如：He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一個下午空閑。/ Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費的嗎?freezefri:z (froze, frozen) v. 結(jié)冰，疑固：Water freezes at 0 degree. 水在零攝氏度結(jié)冰

32、。 / It was so cold that the river had frozen. 天氣冷得河水都結(jié)冰了。Friday5fraidi n. 星期五：Cant we meet on Friday? 我們星期五會面不好嗎？fridgefridV n. 電冰箱：Help yourself to the drink in the fridge. 冰箱里的飲料隨便喝。 / Dont forget to put the milk back in the fridge. 別忘了把牛奶放回冰箱里。friendfrend n. 朋友：We have friends all over the world.

33、 我們的朋友遍天下。/ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友?！径陶Z】 make friends with sb與某人交朋友：He had made friends with a young couple. 他結(jié)識了一對年輕夫婦()。frighten5fraitn v. 驚恐，嚇唬：Dont frighten us. 不要嚇唬我們。/ Walk quietly so that you dont frighten the birds away. 放輕點兒腳步，別把小鳥嚇跑了。frightened5fraitnd adj. 受驚的，害怕的：I

34、 was frightened of making a fool of myself. 我怕出洋相。 / The frightened girl was speechless. 這個小女孩被嚇得連話都說不出來。 / He was frightened at the sound. 他聽到那聲音非常驚恐。【辨析】frightened和frightening：前者指“感到害怕”，后者指“令人害怕或使人害怕”。如：I was frightened whenever I heard a frightening story. 每當(dāng)我聽到一個恐怖的故事我就感到害怕。fromfrCm prep. 從，從起：He works from nine oclock until