建筑工程專業(yè)英語手冊創(chuàng)新

1、英譯漢詞匯手冊英文中文(Energy storing) Spring operating mechanism彈簧儲能操動機構(Frequency)channel頻道(Led) from由.引來(Led) to引至(Optical) fibre cable光纜(Wave) band波段1 core standby備用1芯1-phase 2-pole plug單相二極1-phase 2-wire system單相二線制2-layer air grille雙層格柵風口2-layer air louver雙層百葉風口2-stage cooling tower二級冷卻塔3-phase 4-pole so

2、cket三相四極插座3-phase 4-wire system三相四線制3-phase 5-wire system三相五線制3-phase plug三相插頭A course of exchange/Rate of exchange兌換率A.C contactor交流接觸器A.C kilowatt hour meter交流電度表A.C operation 交流操作Abnormal異常Abort中斷,停止Abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具Abrades glass/Polished glass磨光玻璃Abscissa橫坐標Absence失去Absence of brush無(碳)刷Absolute

3、 altitude絕對標高Absolute atmospheric pressure絕對大氣壓Absolute/ABS絕對的Absorb吸附Absorbent吸附劑Absorbent concentration吸附濃度Absorbent equipment吸附裝置Absorbent pressure吸附壓力Absorbent process吸附過程Absorbent temperature吸附溫度Absorber吸附器Absorptance吸收比，吸收率Absorption capacity吸收能力，吸聲性能Absorption dryer吸附式干燥器Absorption system吸附系統(tǒng)

4、AC Lub oil pump交流潤滑油泵Acceleration加速Accelerator加速器Accept/Receiving/Division接受Acceptance 驗收Acceptance check驗收檢查Access存取Access opening on duct風管檢測孔Accomplish/Complete完成Accordion door折門Accumulator蓄電池，累加器Accumulator battery蓄電池組Accuracy準確，精確Acetylene generation station乙炔發(fā)生站Acid酸性，酸的Acid cleaning /Aicd was

5、hing酸洗Acid resistant coating防酸涂料Acid-containing waste water suffer含酸廢水處理池Acid-etched glass酸蝕刻玻璃Acid-proof耐酸的Acid-proof agent防酸劑Acid-resisting steel耐酸鋼Acknowledge確認，響應Acquisition發(fā)現(xiàn)，取得Across column跨柱Action動作Action current動作電流Action range動作范圍Action time/Actuating time動作時間Activated carbon/Activated char

6、coal活性炭Active carbon filter活性炭過濾器Active power meter有效功率表Active power/Real power有效功率Actual cooling capacity實際冷量actuator執(zhí)行機構Adapter/Joint/Connector接頭，連接器Additional factor for wind force風力附加率Additional heat loss附加耗熱量Additional reinforcing steel bar附加鋼筋Address地址Adequate適當的，充分的Adiabat絕熱線Adiabatic humidif

7、ying絕熱加濕Adjust調整，校正Adjustable可調節(jié)的Adjustable damper可通風的Adjusting nut調整螺栓Adjustment for illumination照明調節(jié)Administration office行政辦公室Admission intake進氣Admission mode進汽方式Admitting pipe進入管，輸入管Admix混合Admixture/Hybrid/Mixture混合物Aerated concrete加氣混凝土Aerated concrete block加氣混凝土砌塊Aerial天線（系統(tǒng)，裝置)，架空線Aerial conta

8、minant空氣污染物Aerial light/Aviation light航空燈Aerial line天線Aerodynamic noise氣流噪聲Aerogenic產氣的，產生氣體的 Aerosphere/Atmosphere大氣After以后After cooler后冷卻器Aftercondenser后冷凝器Afterfilter后過濾器Against beam緊貼梁底Against slab緊貼板底Aggregate size集料粒徑（混凝土）Agreement協(xié)議、協(xié)定Air風，空氣Air bath空氣浴Air blanketing空氣夾層Air blast鼓風，噴氣，強氣流，空氣噴

9、射Air blower/Blast fan/Blower鼓風機Air bottle/Air receiver空氣罐Air brake氣閘Air buffer空氣緩沖器Air chamber空氣室Air change volume換風量Air channel/Aer chute/Air duct work風道Air circuit breaker空氣斷路器Air circulation/Air cycle空氣循環(huán)Air clean unit空氣自凈器Air cleaner空氣凈化器Air cleaning/Air purification空氣凈化Air cleanliness空氣潔凈度Air c

10、ock/Air lock氣閥Air collector集氣罐Air compressor空氣壓縮機Air compressor room空壓機房Air compressor station/Compressor room空壓站Air condenser空氣冷凝器Air condition feed pipe空調供水管Air conditioner空氣調節(jié)器Air conditioning control空氣調節(jié)控制Air conditioning cooling load空調冷負荷Air conditioning design空氣調節(jié)設計Air conditioning energy cons

11、umer空調耗能系數Air conditioning equivalent空氣調節(jié)設備Air conditioning installation空氣調節(jié)裝置Air conditioning plant空氣調節(jié)機房Air conditioning process空氣調節(jié)過程Air conditioning return pipe空調回水管Air conditioning space空氣調節(jié)空間Air conditioning system空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)Air conditioning system cooling load空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)冷負荷Air conditioning unit空氣調節(jié)機組Ai

12、r conditioning water system空調水系統(tǒng)Air conditioning with ice storage/Ice cooling airconditioning system冰蓄冷空調Air conduit/Air duct風管Air consumption空氣消耗量Air contaminant/Air pollutant空氣污染物Air contamination空氣污染 Air contamination control空氣污染控制Air cook/Air relief cock放風旋塞Air cooled condenser空氣冷卻冷凝器Air cooler空

13、氣冷卻器Air cooling空氣冷卻Air cooling by evaporation蒸發(fā)空氣冷卻Air cooling dryer風冷式干燥機Air cooling evaporator空氣冷卻式汽化器Air cooling system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)Air cooling unit空氣冷卻機組Air cup噴霧嘴Air current/Air stream/Air flow氣流Air curtain空氣幕Air cycle equipment空氣循環(huán)設備Air damper/Ventilation valve風閥Air diffuser散流器Air discharge/Air exhau

14、st排氣Air distribution velocity空氣分布速度Air distribution/Space air diffusion氣流組織Air drain of ceiling 頂棚通風孔Air drying 空氣干燥Air duct通風道Air duct design風管設計Air duct installation風管系統(tǒng)Air duct pressure風管壓力Air ejector抽氣器Air exchange換氣Air exchange rate/Air change換氣次數Air exhaust duct/Exhaust pipe排氣管Air exhaust equi

15、pment排氣設備Air exhaust fan/Discharge fan排氣扇Air exhaust in toilet衛(wèi)生間排風系統(tǒng)Air filter空調器容量空氣過濾器Air filtration空氣過濾Air free無空氣的Air gap氣隙Air governor送風調節(jié)器Air grid通風格柵Air grille格柵風口Air handling units空調機組Air heater空氣加熱器Air heating空氣加熱Air heating system空氣加熱系統(tǒng)Air heating unit空氣加熱機組Air humidification/Air-humidify

16、ing空氣加濕Air humidifier空氣加濕器Air humidity空氣濕度Air induction空氣誘導Air infiltration/Leakage infiltration空氣滲入Air inlet進風口Air intake fan/Induced draft fan引風機Air intake shaft進氣道Air intake tower進風塔Air lock氣塞Air louver with guide blade帶導流片百葉風口Air moistening空氣濕Air operated/Pneumatic氣動的Air outlet出風口Air preheater空氣

17、預熱器，轉輪式換熱器Air pressure風壓Air rate通風量Air receiver貯氣罐Air regulation風量調節(jié)Air regulator風量調節(jié)器Air relief valve/Discharge valve/Exhaust valve排氣閥Air return回風Air return system回風系統(tǒng)Air return through corridor走廊回風Air seasoning wood氣干木材Air shaft/Vent shaft通風井Air shower pass box風浴式傳遞箱Air shower room風淋室Air steam空氣流量

18、Air strainer空氣粗濾器，空氣濾網Air suction opening with side plate插板式吸風口Air suction/Aspiration吸氣Air supply送風Air supply and return method送回風方式Air supply box送風機箱Air supply grille/Air supply opening/Supply air outlet送風口Air supply system送風系統(tǒng)Air supply with slide plate插板式送風口Air tap空氣旋塞Air temperature空氣溫度Air termi

19、nal風道末端Air though tunnel地道風Air treatment空氣處理Air treatment volume空氣處理量Air velocity空氣速度Air volume空氣體積，風量Air washer空氣洗滌器，淋水室Air washing空氣洗滌Air way空氣通道Air wetting空氣濕潤Air zoning風區(qū)送風Air-blast heater/Hot air generator熱風器Airborne contaminant空氣中的污染物Airborne particles counter塵埃離子計數器Air-concrete slab加氣混凝土板Air-

20、conditioned building設有空氣調節(jié)的房屋Air-conditioned room空調機房Air-conditioned rooms空調房間Air-conditioning/Air handling空氣調節(jié)Air-cooled chiller風冷冷水機組Air-cooled heat pump/water chiller風冷熱泵冷水機組Air-cooled heat pumps風冷熱泵Air-cooled split type air conditioner風冷分體式空調機Air-exhaust ventilator排氣通風機Airless不通風的Airport飛機場Air-s

21、upply fan/Force draft fan送風機Alabaster glass雪花玻璃Alarm報警，報警器Alarming valve報警閥Algorithm算法Alkaline tank堿液箱All-air system全空氣系統(tǒng)Allowable arrow容許誤差Allowable concentration容許濃度Allowable load容許負荷Allowable load容許荷載Allowable pressure容許壓力Allowable resistance容許阻力Allowable stress design容許應力設計Alluvial deposit沖擊土層Al

22、ong beam沿梁Along wall沿墻Alphanumeric字母數字Alternate load交替荷載Alternating current交流電Alternating current (A.C)交流Altitude高度，海拔Aluminium鋁Aluminium alloy window鋁合金窗Aluminium bar鋁合金壓條Aluminium powder鋁粉Aluminosilicate refractory fiber硅酸面板纖維Aluminum alloy porous plate鋁合金孔板Aluminum arrester鉛避累雷器Aluminum conductor

23、鉛線Aluminum paint銀粉漆，鋁涂料Aluminum plate鋁板Aluminum-coil transformer鋁線變壓器 Amber glass琥珀玻璃Ambient air周圍的空氣Ambient condition周圍的條件Ambient environment周圍的環(huán)境Ambient pressure周圍的壓力Ambient temp環(huán)境溫度Ambient temperature周圍的溫度Ambient/Peripheral周圍的Ammeter電流表，安培計Ammeter/Current meter電流表Ammonia氨氣Ammonia tank氨水箱Ampere安培A

24、mplification放大Amplifier放大器Analog模擬Analog input模擬輸入Analog-to-digital(A/D)模擬轉換Analysis分析Analysis of rigid frame剛架分析Analysis of truss桁架分析Analyzing instruments分析儀表Anchor bar錨固筋Anchor bolt錨固螺栓Anchor length錨固長度Anchorage/Fixed support固定支座Anechoic chamber微波暗室Anemograph/Wind gauge風速計Angle角度Angle bar/Angle st

25、eel角鋼Angle brick角磚Angle of incidence入射角Angle of lag滯后角Angle of lead超前角Angle of reflection反射角Angle pipe/Bend彎管Angle steel purlin角鋼檁條Angle steel stiffening角鋼支撐Angle valve角閥Anion陰離子Anionic exchanger陰離子交換器Annex附錄Announce通知，宣布Annual年的，年報Annual consumption年消耗量Annual energy output年發(fā)電量Annual rainfall 年降雨量An

26、nual yield/output年生產量Anode陽極，正極Antenna amplifier天線放大器Antenna/Aerial天線Anthracite無煙煤Anticipate預期，期望Anti-condensation lining防凝水內襯Anticorrosive paint防腐蝕涂料Anticorrosive/Antiseptic防腐劑Anti-dazzle glass防眩光玻璃Antifiriction潤滑劑Anti-interference抗干擾Antilithic去垢劑Antirust coat防銹層Anti-static aluminium alloy floor抗靜電

27、鋁合金地面Anti-static raised floor抗靜電活動地板Anti-vibration抗震動Antivibrator/Dashpot/Vibration absorber減振器Anti-water blade反水板Anti-wind beam防風梁Anuxiliary equipment輔助設備Apartment公寓Aperture efficiency開孔率Aph slow motion motor空預器低速馬達Apparatus dew point機器露點Apparent capacity視在容量Apparent power視在功率Applicable temperature

28、 range適用溫度范圍Application program應用程序Approach近似值，接近Approval審批Approved by 由審核Apron flashing遮檐板Apron strip蓋縫條Aquastat水溢自動調節(jié)器Aqueous vapour水(蒸)氣Aquosity/Dank潮濕Arc 電弧，弧光Arc extinction contactor消弧接觸器Arc furnace電弧爐Arc lamp弧光燈Arch window拱窗Arched beam拱梁Arched floor拱形樓面Architect建筑師Architectrual level建筑標高Archit

29、ectural engineering建筑工程Architectural rendering建筑渲染圖Architectural shades and shadows建筑陰影（投影）圖Architectural sketch建筑草圖Architecture建筑Archives management檔案管理Area面積，區(qū)域Area flood lighting大面積泛光照明Area lighting 大面積照明Area occupied by building/Built-up area建筑占地面積Area of roads and plaza道路及廣場面積Argon 氬氣Argon puri

30、fier氬氣純化裝置Armature電樞，轉子銜鐵Armored cable鎧裝電纜Armoured glass鋼化玻璃Arrangement布置Artificial climate room/Phytotron人工氣候室Artificial earthing人工接地Artificial filling人工填土Artificial ground人工地基Artificial lighting人工照明Artificial marble人造大理石Artificial ventilation人工通風Asbestos board石棉板Asbestos packing 石棉板填料Asbestos tile

31、石棉瓦Asbestos/Mountain cork石棉Asbestos-cement sheet石棉水泥板Aseismatic抗（地）震Aseismatic structure抗震等級Asepsis無菌操作Ash灰燼，廢墟Ash handling除灰Ash settling pond沉渣池Ash slurry pump灰漿泵ASHRAE美國供暖、制冷、空調工程師協(xié)會Ashtree水曲柳ASHVE美國暖通工程師協(xié)會Asphalt coat瀝青涂料Asphalt damp-proof course瀝青防潮層Asphalt felt油毛氈Asphalt filler flat roof瀝青嵌縫平屋面

32、Asphaltic base瀝青底子Asphaltic base oil瀝青冷底子油Aspirator/Dust arrester/Dust catcher吸塵器Assemble/Install/Installation/Mount/Set up 安裝Assembled clean room裝配式潔凈室Assembled-monolithic structure裝配-整體式結構Assembly裝配Assembly building裝配大樓Assembly drawing/Erection diagram裝配圖Assembly line裝配線Assembly shop裝配車間Assistants

33、 room助理室Assume假定，采取，擔任Assumed load假定荷載Asynchronous異步的Asynchronous motor異步馬達Atmosphere pollution大氣污染Atmosphere pressure大氣壓Atmosphere temperature大氣溫度Atomizing霧化Attached sash window子母扇窗Attemperater減溫器，調溫器Attempt企圖Attention/Caution注意Attenuation/Deamplification衰減Audio-frequency amplifier音頻放大器Audio-freque

34、ncy mixer音頻混合器Audio-visual alarm聲光報警Auditorium禮堂Auto air release valve/Automatic vent valve自動排氣閥Auto reclose自動重合閘Auto transfer自動轉移Autoformer自耦變壓器Automatic air breaker自動空氣斷路器Automatic air compressor自動空氣壓縮機Automatic air star-delta starter自動空氣式星三角起動器Automatic check自動檢測Automatic control自控Automatic contr

35、ol system自動系統(tǒng)Automatic door自動門，法式門Automatic fire vent自動排煙天窗，自動出煙口Automatic power regulator自動功率調整器Automatic reclosing自動重合閘Automatic regulation自動調節(jié)Automatic sprinkling pump自動噴水滅火泵Automatic switch-on of standby power supply備用電源自動投入Automatic vent自動放氣閥Automatic voltage regulator自動調壓器Automatic window自動開窗A

36、utomatic/AUTO自動Auto-sprinkling alarm自動噴水式報警裝置Auto-valve arrester閥式避雷器Auxiliaries輔件Auxiliary power/Service power廠用電Auxiliary relay輔助繼電器Auxiliary shop輔助車間Auxiliary/AUX輔助的Available有效的，可用的Average daily consumption日平均用（水）量Average hourly water consumption平均時用水量Average luminance平均照度Average pressure平均壓力Aver

37、age temperature平均溫度Average velocity平均速度Avoid避免，回避Avometer萬用表，安伏歐表計Awning window遮陽式窗Axial軸向的Axial direction軸向Axial fan/Aerofoil fan 軸流風機Axial flow air supply/Swirl air supply opening 旋流送風口Axial flow cooling tower軸流式冷卻塔Axial flow fan軸流式通風機Axial flow pump軸流泵Axial symmetric load軸向對稱荷載Axis軸，軸線Axis disp p

38、rotection軸向位移，保護Axis of bent標樁Axis of column row柱列軸線Axle軸，車軸，心捧Back背后，反向的Back filled earth回填土Back lighting 逆光照明，逆孤，后照明Back pressure背壓Back pressure return余壓回水Back prop腳手支撐架Back stair內樓梯Back up支持，備用Back valve/One-way valve單向閥Back wall背墻Back ward向后Back wash反沖洗Backfill回填Backfill compactor回填壓實機Backfill d

39、ensity回填密度Backwater反洗水，反沖水（濾池）回水Baffle隔板，遮光板，擋雨板，遏聲器Bag filter袋式過濾器Bag house/Bag type air filter clothbag步袋除塵器Bakelite膠木，電木，酚醛塑料Baking finish烘漆，烤漆Balance平衡Balance of cuts and fills/Balanced earthwork平衡挖填Balance pipe均壓管Balanced load平衡負荷Balcony陽臺，露臺，樓座，高架平臺Ball球Ball check valve球形止回閥Ball check/Ball uni

40、t/Ball valve/Globe valve球閥Ball float trap浮子式輸水器Ball float valve浮球閥Ballast鎮(zhèn)流器Baluster column欄桿形柱Bar酒吧，巴，條桿Bar chair鋼筋支座Bar cropper鋼筋截斷器Bar screen material classifier柵形濾網Bar space鋼筋間距Bare conductor裸導線Barricade防護柵Base基礎，根據Base mode基本方式Base plate plan（柱腳）墊板平面圖Basement地下室Basic data and information for si

41、te selection選廠基礎資料Basic data of design設計基礎資料Basic load基本荷載Batch processing unit批處理單元Bathroom浴室Bathub浴盆Batter pile斜樁Battery電池Battery -charging room充電室Battery room蓄電池室Bawk/Binding beam連系梁Bay開間Bay window凸窗Bayonet lamp插式燈頭Bayonet socket卡口插座Beam梁Beam anchor梁端錨栓Beam axal schematic drawing梁軸線示意圖Beam bottom

42、 level梁底標高Beam ceiling露梁頂棚Beam on elastic foundation彈性基礎梁Beam reinforcement table梁鋼筋表Beam section type梁斷面形式Beam span梁跨度Beam strength梁的抗撓強度，（?。┝簭姸菳eam with double reinforcement雙筋梁Beam with single reinforcement單面配筋的梁Bearer/Bearing block墊塊Bearing course承壓層Bearing partition承重隔墻Bearing pile支撐樁Bearing pla

43、te支撐板Bearing value承載值Bearing wall承重墻Bearing wall structure承重墻結構Bearing/BRG軸承，支撐，跨距Bed course墊層Bedding mortar砂漿墊層Bedroom臥室Before在之前Behavior工況Behavior of structures結構性能Bell鈴Bell and pipe承插管Bell joint/Female joint承插接頭Belt帶，皮帶Belt drive皮帶傳動Belt pulley/Belt wheel皮帶輪Bench工作臺Bench excavation臺階式挖掘Bench mark

44、水準基點Bench method臺階式挖土法Bend撓度，彎曲Bend muffler消聲彎頭Bending彎曲Bending radius/Curve radius彎曲半徑Bending schedule彎鋼筋表Bent bar彎起鋼筋Besel監(jiān)視孔Bicycle shed自行車棚Bidet凈身盆Bifurcated type stair雙分叉式樓梯Bill of piping quantity各種管道數量表Bin錫Bind flange法蘭堵板Binding綁扎Binding agent粘結劑Binding post接線柱Binding wire綁扎用鋼絲Binomial method二

45、項式法Biohazard cabinet生物安全柜Birch樺木Birds eye view鳥瞰圖Bitumen/Asphalt瀝青Bitumen-lining瀝青襯里Bitumen-sealing compound瀝青嵌縫料Black黑色Black and white TV黑白電視機Black out大停電，全廠停電Blacksmith shop鍛工車間Blade/Vane葉片Blak flange法蘭盲板Blank window假窗BLAS偏置，偏壓Blast cap/Ventilation cowl風帽Bleed放氣，放水Blind/Louver/Shutter百葉窗Block砌塊Blo

46、ck flooring快料樓面Block stone條石，塊石Blocking signal閉鎖信號Blow吹Blow down/Blow through排污Blowdown valve排污閥Blower通風機Blower system鼓風系統(tǒng)Blowlamp噴燈Blow-off pipe吹除管Blow-off valve排空閥Blue藍色Blue glass蘭色玻璃Bms watchdogBms看門狗，bms監(jiān)視器Boarding ceiling板頂棚Boiler base鍋爐支座Boiler efficiency鍋爐效率Boiler feedwater pump/BFP鍋爐給水泵Boile

47、r house/Boiler room鍋爐房Boiler room beader鍋爐房蒸汽容量Boiler/BLR鍋爐Boiling point沸點Boil-off蒸發(fā)汽化Bolt螺栓Bolt head with feather帶銷螺栓頭Bolt washer螺栓墊圈Boom bar弦桿Boost centrifugal pump/BST CEP凝升泵Boost/BST增壓，提高Booster fan 升壓風機Booster pump強壓泵Booster pump/BP升壓泵Bootstrap模擬線路，輔助程序Border line邊線，界線Bore孔，腔Boring log鉆探柱狀土Borr

48、ow fill借土填方Bottom底部Bottom chord下弦Bottom layer下層鋼筋Bottom level底標高Bottom rail下梃Bottom supply下送風Bottom transom欄桿下檔Botton head bolt源頭螺栓Bow beam弓形梁，彎梁Bow window弓形窗，凸肚窗Bowl lamp碗口燈Bowl lift鏟斗提升Bowl sink洗滌池Bowl urinal掛式小便器Box stair箱型樓梯Box-frame structure箱形框架結構BRACA英國制冷空調協(xié)會Brace支撐Brace rod拉桿，聯(lián)結桿Brace system

49、支撐體系Bracing系桿Bracing member支撐構件Bracing panel支撐板Bracket支架，托架，括號Bracketed stair懸臂式樓梯Branch duct分支風道Branch feeder支饋線Branch line支線Branch pipe支管Branch vent通氣支管Brancher分支器Branching network分支網絡Brash碎石堆，脆性，易脆的Brass黃銅Breadth/Width寬度Break斷開，斷路Break room/Lobby/Rest room休息室Break/Cut off斷開，切斷Breakdown voltage擊穿電壓Breaker斷路器，隔離開關Breaker coil跳閘線路Breast beam過梁Breast wall胸墻Breeze微風，煤粉Brens-chluss熄火，燃燒終結Brick磚，塊料Brick and concrete mixed structure磚混結構Brick cavity wall空心磚墻Brick floor磚樓面Brick masonry structure磚石結構Brick wall 磚墻Brick wall joint detail drawing磚墻節(jié)點詳圖Brick with groove帶槽磚Brick-c