小升初英語語法祈使句感嘆句與therebe句型和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解精講

1、黃岡狀元私塾教師一對(duì)一個(gè)性化教案學(xué)生姓名教師姓名授課日期授課時(shí)段教 學(xué) 步 驟及 教 學(xué) 內(nèi)容課題 祈使句、感慨句及there be句型和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解重點(diǎn)感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法難點(diǎn)一、課程的銜接：了解學(xué)生對(duì)祈使句和感慨句的掌握情況,并使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)造句二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1. 講解上節(jié)課給學(xué)生布置的作業(yè),并分析試題中的考點(diǎn)；2. 祈使句的定義：用丁表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子；3. 祈使句的類型1以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;2以let開頭的祈使句；4. 感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感慨句常由 what/how引導(dǎo),表示贊美、感慨、喜悅等；5. there be 句型的根本用法：表示“某地或某時(shí)存

2、在有某人或某物.其形 式為“ There be +代詞或名詞短語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義、根本用法和構(gòu)成三、穩(wěn)固練習(xí)見學(xué)案四、知識(shí)總結(jié)祈使句、感慨句、there be句型及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法總結(jié)五、知識(shí)拓展There be 句型與have/has 的使用區(qū)別教務(wù)處簽字:日 期： 年 月 日課后 評(píng)價(jià)一、學(xué)生對(duì)本次課的評(píng)價(jià)O 特力以兩怠o Y兩怠.般.差二、教師評(píng)定1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)：.好.較好OF.差2、學(xué)生本次上課情況評(píng)價(jià)：.好.較好OF.差作業(yè)布置老師留言教師簽字：家長(zhǎng)意見家長(zhǎng)簽字：日期：年 月 日祈使句概念一- 用來表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、建議勸告、警告、|祝愿等句子就叫祈使

3、句.如：Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手.命令Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.請(qǐng)安靜. 請(qǐng)求Be kind to our sister.對(duì)姐妹要和藹.勸告Watch your steps. 走路小心.警告Look out!Danger!小心！危險(xiǎn)！強(qiáng)烈警告Keep off the grass.勿踐草坪.禁止祈使句往年真題：1. Let s speak English in class .not speak Chinese.2. not stay out too late ,Wendy !祈使句分類肯定結(jié)構(gòu)A Do型：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其

4、他成分Open the window ,please !請(qǐng)把窗戶翻開Sit down , please ! 請(qǐng)坐Please have a seat here .請(qǐng)這邊坐Have a good weekend ! 祝您周末愉快Go and wash your hands .去洗洗你的手Come on and join us !來參加我們的行歹U吧Keep quiet !請(qǐng)保持安靜Look out ! The bus is coming ! 留神,車子來了有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略.如：This way, please .= Go this way ,please .請(qǐng)這邊走B B

5、e型：Be +表語名詞或形容詞+其他成分Be careful ! It s dangerous ! 留神/ 小心,危險(xiǎn),專業(yè).專注Be quiet , please ! 請(qǐng)安靜Be a good boy !要做一個(gè)好孩子Be kind to your little sister !對(duì)你的小妹妹溫和C Let型：Let + 賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Let me help you .讓我來幫你Let s go to have a picnic .讓我4去野炊口巴Let me show you hao to do it .我來告訴你怎么Let him try .讓他試試否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)Do型和Be型祈使句變

6、否認(rèn)時(shí),直接在句首加 Don t例句:1. Don t forget me !不要忘記我2. Don t speak to others with your mouth full.嘴里有事物時(shí)不要和人講話.那樣是沒禮貌的3. Don t read in bed .It s bad for your eyes .不要躺在床上看書,那樣對(duì)眼睛不好4. Don t open the window!不要翻開窗戶5. Don t be late for school again !不要再次上學(xué)遲到Let型祈使句變否認(rèn)有兩種：直接在句首加Don tDon t let him go !別讓他走Let + 賓

7、語+動(dòng)詞原形+ noEJ其他成分Let him not go ! 同上有些可用No開頭,以表示禁止性的祈使句.No smoking !禁止吸煙No fishing !禁止釣魚,專業(yè).專注禁止拍照NO parking !禁止泊車NO photos !精講精練一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. ( put )on your coat ! It s cold outside !2. ( not be ) late for school ,please !3. ( not read ) books in the bed !4. Let s( have ) classes .( nottalk ),pleas

8、e !5. (not look ) out of thewindow .It s toodangerous.6. Please( open ) the door !7. ( look ) at the blackboard , please !8. Please ( not watch ) TV so much ,Sam!9. ( let ) me( have ) a look at you newphotos !10. let the naughty boy( go ) out at night11. Let the boy ( not go ) out at night .補(bǔ)充講解：ple

9、ase在祈使句中的應(yīng)用如果在祈使句中加上 please : 可使整句話聽起來更有禮貌、更客氣、更委婉些.例句：Turn down the radio !把音量調(diào)小！(語氣中顯得稍有不滿)Turn down the radio , please !請(qǐng)將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小(委婉建議),專業(yè).專注Please可放在謂語之前,不用逗號(hào)分開：也可放在句尾,但此時(shí)要用逗號(hào)號(hào)隔例句：Pass me the ball , please !請(qǐng)把球遞給我Please don t forget the meeting !請(qǐng)別忘十己開會(huì)精講精練二一、按要求該寫句子：1, Tom is sitting on the des

10、k .變成否認(rèn)祈使句2. Open the window , please .同上3. Be standing in the rain .同上4. Please don t take down the picture .變成肯定祈使句5. Please read the text .變成否認(rèn)祈使句二、英譯漢：1. 不要在課堂上講話.2. 下次請(qǐng)別遲到了.3. 請(qǐng)不要喝太多的水.4. 請(qǐng)不要像這樣說.5. 不要在墻上畫.6. 我們?nèi)ス珗@吧！小結(jié)：1祈使句的詩定形式 動(dòng)詞原形+其他！ 動(dòng)詞原形,please ! =Please+動(dòng)詞原形2|否認(rèn)形式|Don t +動(dòng)詞原形！ Don t +動(dòng)詞原形

11、,please !Please + don t +動(dòng)詞原形！3祈使句中沒有does/doesn t (4) Let sb. do sh. / Let sb. not do sh.感慨句往年真題:1.cold weather it is !09小六英語競(jìng)賽A.What a B. How C. What D. How a2.Look ! How(happy)Kate is laughing ! (09育才感慨句的概念用來表示強(qiáng)烈的情感,表示說話人的驚異、喜悅等情緒的句子句末用感慨號(hào)它有“兩大類型七種句式：一類是由What引導(dǎo)的,3個(gè)句式另一類是有How來引導(dǎo),4個(gè)句式第一局部What引導(dǎo)的感慨句結(jié)

12、構(gòu) What在此是形容詞作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組What + a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What a good boj Yngxian is ! Yongxian 是個(gè)多么好的孩子啊!形容詞可數(shù)名詞單 主語 謂語那是一本多么有趣的書What an interesting book that is啊!形容詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主語謂語What a fine day it is !多么好的一天啊!形容詞可數(shù)名單主語謂語What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！多么漂亮的花啊!多么好的老師?。《嗝春玫暮⒆觽儼。hat beautiful floWers they are !

13、形容詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語 謂語What good teachers thej are !形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語 謂語What good children they are !形容詞可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)主語 謂語 What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！多么好的天氣??！多么可口的食物啊!What fine weRther it i$ !形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語What delicious food | it is |!形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語第二局部How引導(dǎo)的感慨句結(jié)構(gòu) How在此是副詞,用作狀語修飾后面的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞.How +形容詞+主語+謂語 ！How hot | it is today

14、 !今天的天氣多么熱??！形容詞 主語 謂語How beautiful the flowers are !這些花多么美麗??！主語形容詞How |tall t|he boy is !那個(gè)孩子多么高?。⌒稳菰~ 主語 謂語How +副詞+主語+謂語！How fast Liuxiang runs !劉翔跑得多么快啊！副詞 主語謂語How hard they work !他們工作多么努力?。「痹~ 主語 謂語How well he speaks English !他英語說得多么好??！副詞 主語 謂語How + 主語+ 謂語 ！How time flies !光陰似箭！注意：What或How引導(dǎo)的感慨句,在口

15、語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語、或其他成 分.如：What a good girl !多好的一個(gè)女孩子啊！省略了 she is What a good girl she is !完整How cold !天氣多么冷??！ 省略了 it is How cold it is !完整【方法點(diǎn)撥】將陳述句改為感慨句的解題方法解題時(shí),可以“一判、二定、三移一判：就是判斷出陳述句謂語動(dòng)詞之后的中央詞的詞性二定：根據(jù)判斷的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞中央詞是名詞引導(dǎo)詞就用What中央詞假設(shè)是形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)詞就用 How 三移：就是將主語和謂語移到后面去精講精練一-、單項(xiàng)選擇題( )1.delicious the dish is

16、 ! (dish菜)A. What B. How C. What a()2.strange clothes he is wearing !A.What a B.What C. How a()3.interesting subject it is !A. What B. How C. What an()4.fine weather it is !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()5.hard he works !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()6.beautiful the flowers are !A. What B.

17、What a C. How D. How a()7. How he played the piano !A. good B.badly C. bad D. better()8.heavy rain it is !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()9.careless a boy you are !A. How B. What a C. What()10.foggy it was yesterday !A.What B. What a C. How、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What a(boring) film !2. How(heavy ) it rai

18、ns !3. What easy(question)they are !4. How(late) Ben goes to bed !5. How(high) Janet jumps !本次課后練習(xí)一、按要求改寫句子(1)You can t play with water .改為否正祈使句(2)I can help you .改為肯正祈使句(3)Open your books , please .(同1(4)You must clean your bedroom .(同2)(5)You shouldn t climb the tree .(同1)二、單1.項(xiàng)選擇swimming in the l

19、ake,Mike !A.Doesn t B. No C. Is D. Does2. Let s listening to the music .A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying3. careful ! There are many snakes in the forest .A. Isnt B. Are C. BeD. Don,t4.5.三、1Mike and Mary ,play ball here .A. doesn t B.does C. don tup , or we ll be late .A. Hurry B.Hurries C.

20、 Hurrying D. Don用what和how填空.a big horse it is !2.big3.new the books are !4.D. aren tt hurrythe horse is !lovely the boy is !5.well he studies !6.deliciousare四、7.!用兩1.Shefat the pigs are !種方法變感慨句 is a beautiful girl .8._good students they she is !the girl is !mooncakes !2. They are big trees !the tre

21、es are !they are !五、將以下句子改寫成感慨句1. They stared early .,專業(yè).專注2. It is a wet day today .3. The dolphin is playing happily .4. They waited a long time .5. The cat is very happy .6. Mr Wang is a busy man .7.It is a nice book .8. We are having a fine day .9. Your classroom is clean and bright .There be 句型

22、與 have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在there be句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用 are ;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定.3 there be 句型的否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句 首.4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人擁有某物.5、some和 any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句, any 用于否認(rèn) 句或疑

23、問句.6、 and和or在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：and用丁肯定句,or用丁否認(rèn)句 或疑問句.7、 針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there+介詞短語 How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語8、 針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s +介詞短語Fill in the blank with“have,has or “there i s , there are I. I a good father and a good mother. 2. a telescope onthe desk.3. He a ta

24、pe-recorder. 4.a basketball in theplayground.5. She some dresses. 6. They a nice garden.7. What do you? 8.a reading-room in the building?9、What does Mike? 10.any books in the bookcase?II. My father a story-book. 12.a story-book onthe table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the cla

25、ssroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David a telescope. 19. David s friends sometents.20.many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has I. I a nice puppet. 2. He a good friend.3. They some masks. 4. We some flowers.5.

26、Shea duck. 6. Myfather a newbike.7. Her mother a vase. 8. Our teacher an Englishbook.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents someblanketsII. Nancy many skirts. 12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football. 14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18.

27、 His brother a basketball.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1. 概念：表小現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作【時(shí)態(tài)判斷的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有 be動(dòng)詞,乂有動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞加了 ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】 注意區(qū)分將來時(shí)的be going to +動(dòng)詞原形2. 結(jié)構(gòu):be (is, am, are) + doing3. 標(biāo)志語： Look! 、Listen! 、now二. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為.時(shí)間狀語:now, at this time, these days,根本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + doing否認(rèn)形式:am/is/are +not+doing一般疑問句：

28、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首三. 意義：a. 表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常與時(shí)間狀語 now, this week, these days等連用.另外,我們還要注意句中的隱含條件(如： look, listen, It s nineo clock 等)例：Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.The student are doing their homeworkYou are working on a farm these days.Who are you waiting for?b. 表小現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.例:

29、They are planting trees on the hill these days.C.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,帶有“厭惡、“贊嘆等感情色彩.例:My brother is always leaving things about注：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用,給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩四、現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形變成現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的ing形式有如下方法：A.股情況在動(dòng)詞后直接加 ing: go going; wash washing ;fly flyingB . 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去掉 e 加 ing: drive driving; ride ridingC.某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：

30、swim swimming; run running以下單詞要雙寫：get得到forget 忘記put 放 cut 切 sit 坐skip 跳繩 shop 購物stop 停begin 開始run 跑swim 游泳dig 挖一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsit begin shop、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the cl

31、assroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(

32、wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：改一般疑問句并作肯定和1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(否認(rèn)答復(fù)對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問3. I m playing the football in the playground . 對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問4. Tom is reading books in his study.課堂講練、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式readstandsitrunskisweepskatemakewalkclea

33、nhavewriteswimdohelpridedanceeatsingwash二、譯以下詞組做家務(wù)掃地 擦窗洗衣服做我的回家作業(yè) 幫你的妹妹學(xué)英語清掃教室做_個(gè)蛋糕 看雜志尋找我的玩具狗在圖書館學(xué)習(xí) 看報(bào)紙打牌下棋 玩溜溜球打電腦游戲?qū)ふ襙今犬卜午在辦公室在床上跳 追趕三、根據(jù)例句完成以下句子例：I, singwhat are you doing? I am singing. 1. I, ride a bike2. he, play table tennis3. they, run in the playground4. Mike, read English5. Helen, help Mi

34、ke with his Maths四、將以下各句改成肯定句1. I m not watching TV in the sitting-room.2. He isn t cleaning the house now.3. Are you riding a bike?4. Is she washing clothes over there?5. Are Nancy and Jane making a cake?五、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Nancy and I are(make) a model plane.2. Look, he is(clean) the windows.3. The boy

35、s(run) with the cat now.4. I can t(skate), but I can(ski).5. The students are(draw) in the classroom.6. My sister and I like(listen) to music.7. My father(watch) TV in the bedroom now.8. There(be) a lamp near the sofa. There( be ) some milk in the fridge.9. What he(do) now? He(swim).10. I like (jog)

36、. I can(jog). I am(jog) in the street11. What are you doing, David? I(play) with a yo-yo.now.12. Can you come and(help) me with my English? Sure.13. Where are you(go)? The cinema.14. Don t(stand) on the chair.15. Do you like(play) volleyball?16. I d like(buy) a vase.17. Time to(get) up, dear.18. Loo

37、k, the cat is(ride) a horse.19. your parents (drink) any soft drinks now ? No, they . They(eat) a cake.20. They like(banana). They like(eat) sweets, too.六、根據(jù)中文完成短文現(xiàn)在是晚上六點(diǎn)半.現(xiàn)在是晚上六點(diǎn)半.It is six thirty in the evening.我正在做我的家庭作業(yè).I am我的哥哥在幫助我的數(shù)學(xué).我的哥哥在幫助我的數(shù)學(xué).My brother我的媽媽在廚房里做飯.我的媽媽在廚房里做飯.我的爸爸在客廳里看電視.我的爸爸

38、在客廳里看電視.我的貓?jiān)诟墒裁?看,它在桌子下面和狗玩.七、改錯(cuò)把錯(cuò)的地方圈出來,在后面橫線上訂正1. I am play the guitar.2. Mike and I doing our homework.3. Look, my mother is makeing a cake.4. What is my parents doing?5. He is looking a book in the study now.6. Are Tom s parent singing now?7. He isn t listen to music.8. Look, he is skateing ther

39、e.t.9. Do you writing to your friend?10. Is he playing chess? Yes, he isn根據(jù)提示完成句子九、1.2.3.The boys4.Nancy5. Please come and句型變化a newspaper? 你正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?in the study?(playground.(?(.(他在書房做什么?男孩們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上跑步南西在玩溜溜球嗎?請(qǐng)來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué).1.She is reading Chinese in the classroom.(改為一般疑問句2.Liu Tao is washing clothes.(改為否認(rèn)句3The girls are walking in the park.(改為一般疑問句4.I m sweeping the floor at home.(對(duì)劃線局部提問5.They are copying the new