初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)（一）大凡句式的構(gòu)成：A + is / are$容詞比較級(jí)+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格如：She is taller than me.主格形容詞比較級(jí)賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比較級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)）【例】原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r （比較級(jí)

2、），-st （最高級(jí)）【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er （比較級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)）【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y, -er, ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er （比較級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e 結(jié)尾的詞只力口 -r 和-st。 【例】 cleverclevererclevere

3、st narrow narrowernarrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more 和 most。【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least

4、far farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞大凡沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如：right, wrong, woolen 等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Ha李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Tw/o:班比二班學(xué)生多。二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、原級(jí)(同級(jí))比較： as- -as- -; not as(so) asWe ll give you asmuch help as we can.She isn

5、tas(so)active in sports as before.2.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更用大語(yǔ)much,alittle,even等修飾：Hemadefewermistakesthan I did. He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用 of in 短語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示 最時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the,而且還用

6、of thetwo, of the pair 短語(yǔ)： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、as-as結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too - to so - that sb.can的'句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：The man was too angry to be ableto speak.

7、The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can it. t drink(2) too to not enough to 句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for met

8、o read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid thanMike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy. all the other b

9、oy.any of the others. any one else.5、the more .the more表示越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more .表示 越來(lái)越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-A

10、utumn Festival Mid-Autumn Day形容詞前如加less和least則表示較不和最不“important 嚴(yán)重 less important 較不嚴(yán)重least important 最不嚴(yán)重形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。也就是，含有形容詞比較 級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分 ，而只剩下對(duì) 比的成分。Our teacher is we are我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天

11、氣比昨天暖熱。This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片幽美。This meeting is than that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議嚴(yán)重。The sun is than the moon太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。She is student her clas融是班上最佳的學(xué)生。Shanghai is one of cities China± 海是中國(guó)最大城市之一。This is apple I hav

12、e ever me肱是我見(jiàn)至U的最大的蘋果。Tom is boy in his basketball team湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be“ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3

13、 This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father

14、 began to workhe was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.八.longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.

15、A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has gotinstead of getting

16、any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we

17、can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -What“ s your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom islarge

18、r than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 1 The earth is aboutas the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ tha

19、n mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. o

20、ther subject()2 China is larger than in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. w

21、armer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, students in our class came to like English. A. more andmore B. much and muchC. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spri

22、ng comes the days get and nights .A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer1_ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the

23、 more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3_ you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, Ch

24、ina or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much diffi

25、cult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don “ t you think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well , B. bet

26、ter C. best D. good( ) 1 Who jumpedof all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange isof all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A

27、. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 1 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one ofspoken in the world.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlangua geD.themostimportant language( ) 3 Beijing is one ofin

28、China.A. the largest city r“ ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities1 . Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers he

29、re.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ haven “ t been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them1 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller

30、B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most

31、easyC. the easiesto D. much more easy3 Which isinteresting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. much morebeautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. ho

32、ttest D. the hottest1 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I haveto tell you.10 / 16A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is _ in today“ s newspaper.A. interesting somethingB.nothi

33、nginterestingC.interesting anythingD.anythinginteresting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, . Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I haveto tell you.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethingin teresting( ) 1. I

34、 “ m not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He hasto think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D,enough time( ) 1“ Do you wantA. else anything B. anythi

35、ng else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks Englishher mother. A. as

36、 good asB. as betteras C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2Shewassickyesterday, but sheistogoto schooltoday. A. enoughgood B.goodenoughC. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough well “ B. enough good C. well enough D. good eno-uAgrhe )yo4u feeling ?-Yes, I

37、 “ m fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one iseven( . better B. worse C. well D. worst( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don “ t read :“ books _ you can“ t understand.A. as; such B. such; a

38、s C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This isbook_ I “ d like to read once more.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointerest ing;as( ) 4 We haven “ t seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary i

39、s thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years _ than

40、 I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less( ) 1 I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is verythe news.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4T

41、heboysare_comput ers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -Shewith the hours.A. can “ t satisfy B. isn “ t satisfied C. doe-shnasn “ t “satisafietisdfy D( ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A.frightening;frighten

42、ingB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.fright ened;frightening( ) 1 Helen isn “ t afriend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly“ truly( ) 2 I “ m sorry. I “ m late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 Th

43、e song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sankunder the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D

44、. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live1 I don “ t feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn “

45、t feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _A. tired B. good C. well D. happy( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not