2008年高考英語試題匯編完形填空2

1、2008年高考英語試題匯編完形填空 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could _36_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given b

2、y Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 . I decided to try harder, although I didnt

3、 know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 . One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effor

4、ts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46_ did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course m

5、aterial as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 51_with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jaynes office. He 52_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wo

6、uldnt continue to work as hard.” I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembe

7、red Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get D. obtained C. exchanged B. presented A. sought 37. 38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 39. A. but B. so C. for D. or 40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unm

8、oved 41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 47. A

9、. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed 48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. ment 49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks. 52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 53. A. valued B. imagined C. expe

10、cted D. weled 54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 【答案】第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題： 每小題1.5分，共30分) 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 全國卷2 第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，

11、從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23 for t

12、he ing test or sporting event. In early grade school they_ 24 their notes. But as children grow older they bees self-conscious(有 自我意識的), and _25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed

13、to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (實習(xí)) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , being a technical assistant in Sacram

14、ento. 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 37 his lunch. “Di

15、d I do something 38 ? Dont you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Wheres my note?” 21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 【試題解析】carry攜帶，搬運；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；include包含，包括；hold抓住，握住。句意是“每

16、天包午飯時，我都要附一張便條在包里”。 22. A. difficult B. special C. fortable D. separate 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 【試題解析】difficult困難的；special特別的，特殊的；fortable愉快的，舒適的；separate分離的，分開的。句意是“（便條上的內(nèi)容）也許是一個特殊時刻的感激?！惫蔬xB。 23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。 【試題解析】congratul

17、ation祝賀；improvement進步，改進；explanation解釋，說明； encouragement可知“我”就即將來臨的考試或運動會寫些鼓勵的the ing test or sporting event 從下文的 鼓勵。話。 24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 【試題解析】句意是“在小學(xué)階段孩子們還喜歡我寫的紙條?！?25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【高考考點】副詞和介詞短語作狀語。

18、 【試題解析】lately最近；by the way順便提一下，順便問一下；by the time到的時候；gradually逐漸地。從候溫句子機構(gòu)可以看出，該空應(yīng)用一個可作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞只有by the time可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意是“到上中學(xué)的時候。” 26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 【試題解析】receive收到；understand明白；enjoy喜歡；collect收集。從上文得知“隨著孩子們長大，他們變得有自我意識了，我的大兒子告訴我他不

19、再喜歡我每天寫的紙條?！?27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send B?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。，送，派。據(jù)題意“告訴他沒必要帶走；sendread閱讀；take抄寫，模仿；【試題解析】copy read。再看紙條上的內(nèi)容”，閱讀什么東西應(yīng)用D. continued C. followed B. gave up 28. A. held up D。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。繼續(xù)。前文提到盡管告訴; continue放棄舉起，阻止; give up; follow跟隨【試題解析】hold up 兒子沒有必要看紙條內(nèi)容，但我還是有必要寫，所

20、以就一直繼續(xù)寫到他中學(xué)畢業(yè)。D. to Sacramento B. home C. to college 29. A. out 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【高考考點】動詞的搭配。to move out【試題解析】move 搬出去；homecollege搬到大學(xué)去；move to move 搬回家；大學(xué)畢業(yè)后打電話問母親他是否可以回Mac。從上下文可知“大兒子Sacramento搬到Sacramento家住2個月。” 30. A. organizing B. planning D. pleting C. paring 。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。完成。從上下文可知“大兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)比較;

21、plete組織；plan計劃; pare【試題解析】organize 個實習(xí)周期?！焙?，在華盛頓完成了2D. certainly B. finally C. particularly 31. A. hopefully ?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)然，必特別，尤其；certainly抱有希望地；【試題解析】hopefullyfinally最后；particularly Sacramento找到一份技術(shù)助理的工作。定。根據(jù)上文在華盛頓實習(xí)完后就在 D. As for B. Instead of C. Except for 32. A. Because of 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【高

22、考考點】介詞短語詞義辨析。至于，as forexcept for【試題解析】because of因為；instead of代替，而不是；除了以外； 除了短暫的探親假外，就而論。據(jù)上下文可知“Mac他就一直因工作而住在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方?！盌. generally C. equally B. immediately 33. A. especially 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。通常，generallyequally平等地；especially【試題解析】特別，尤其；immediately立刻，馬上； Mac能回家來我感到特別高興。一般。上文提到“Mac的妹妹上大學(xué)去了”所以D. e

23、ven 34. A. once B. again C. still C?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。的弟弟在上學(xué)，【試題解析】甚至。句意是“Macevenstillagainonce曾經(jīng)；再，又；仍，還； C我還要給他包午餐。”故選。D. filled 35. A. packed C. bought B. fetched ?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。裝滿。在文章一段就提到了“我”每天要給孩fill買；buy拿來；fetch包；pack【試題解析】子們包午餐，所以這兒的句意是“在給Mac的弟弟包午餐時，也給Mac包了一個?！?36. A. fear B. surpri

24、se C. anger D. disappointment 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。失望。從后文得知“我”接anger生氣；disappointment【試題解析】fear害怕；surprise驚訝； Mac打來電話要他的盒飯，所以可以猜想一下我有多驚訝。到D. asking about C. caring for B. worrying about 37. A. waiting for 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【高考考點】動詞短語詞義辨析。問有關(guān)。句愛好，關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；care forask about【試題解析】wait for等待；worry about Mac打電話問他的午

25、飯。”意是“D. smart C. strange 38. A. wrong B. funny A。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。大學(xué)畢業(yè)參加工作了，但仍像以前一樣打電話Mac【試題解析】從語境可以看出，盡管大兒子 向母親要午飯。他沒得到午飯，就問母親自己是不是因為做錯了什么事，故選A項。D. better 39. A. any more B. enough C. once more A?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】 【高考考點】副詞（短語）詞義辨析。較好地。句意【試題解析】any more不再；enoughbetter足夠的；once more再一次，又一次； 是“你不再愛我了嗎，媽媽？”故選A

26、。D. laughingly 40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。笑著。句意是有禮貌地；politelylaughingly慘痛地；有趣地；【試題解析】interestinglybitterly “我”“我”當(dāng)笑著問兒子怎么了時，幾個問題。“我”對兒子問的問題，作為母親的他劈頭就問了 感到好笑。 全國卷1 ) 分30分，共1.5小題，每題20共(完形填空 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 After the

27、 birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the he

28、avy trays (托盤)。 Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and beg

29、an to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talki

30、ng about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

31、 36. A. manager D. waitress C. cook B. assistant 。【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D“我”托盤后文出現(xiàn)了【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，carry the heavy trays ()，可以可知 是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員一起干。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。D. advised B. invited 37. A. promised C. allowed 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務(wù) 了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。38. A. well B. quickly C.

32、safely D. wrong 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【試題解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天All went well that first week.“一切都很順利。”只是在周末出了一點小狀況。 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。 39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)?！彼詰?yīng)用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【試題解析】從下

33、文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意。 【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。 詞的用法。 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【試題解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

34、 【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【試題解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 D. waited C. loaded B. trained 44. A. fixed 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【試題解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答

35、案應(yīng)為選項B。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動，故選D項。 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【試題解析】前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【試題

36、解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作?！逼渌齻€是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【試題解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用?！?【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【試題解析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了?！惫蔬xD項。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 50.

37、A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【試題解析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了tray stand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 。C【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【試題解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思?！惫收_答案為選項C。 【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【

38、試題解析】cold冷；full of joy高興；pale蒼白的；on fire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。 【試題解析】從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當(dāng)時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選B項。其余選項與語意不符。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。 【試題解

39、析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。 【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。 【試題解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細(xì)造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選A，其它選項不合語意。 【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。 天津卷 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、

40、D四個 選項中，選出最佳選項。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽)for cheerleaders(拉 拉隊隊員). She was peting against very talented girls, and she knew

41、it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math st

42、udent, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as J

43、enna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. e back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she un

44、derstood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond.

45、The challenge is to bee the 35 fish you can be.” 16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A.

46、strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely 22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. plaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. mittee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realist

47、ic 27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar D. math C. English B. history 30. A. physics 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 3

48、3. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 上海卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Directions

49、: plete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen F. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leading Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the

50、movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War. A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story hou

51、se, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour online.) He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to bee the first black _45 to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (總領(lǐng)事) to Haiti. As a youth, be never went to sc