小學(xué)英語重點詞匯與句型匯總

1、本文為你提供一部分小學(xué)英語句型大全，助你輕松學(xué)英語。小學(xué)英語主要句型第一冊1、I am .She s .We re -.They re .I am Tom. She s my friend. We re friends. They re friends.2、This is ?. This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、What s this /that ? It s a ?5、What does ?do ? She s/He s ?.What does she do ? What d

2、oes your mother do ? She s a nurse.6、How many ? can you see ? I can see How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn t .Is this a duck ?8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to

3、 .Point to the blackboard.11、Come to .Come to the blackboard.12、Draw .Draw an apple.13、Look at . Look at the blackboard.第二冊1、 What s your name? My name s?.re not.2、 Are you ? Yes, I am. /No, I m not. Yes, we are. /No, weAre you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you

4、, too.4、 Are they ? Yes, they are. /No, they aren t.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、 Who s that? That s my ?.Who s that? That s my father.6、 Is she ? Yes, she is. /No, she isn t.Is she your sister?7、 Is he ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn t.Is he your brother?8、How old ?How old are you? I m ten.How old is he ? He

5、s ten.How old are they? They re ten.9、What s the time? It s four o clock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are ?. Those are ?These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? They re ?What are these? They re books.What are those? They re pens.13、What colour is ? ? It s ?.What colo

6、ur is the plane? It s blue.14、What colour are ? ? They re ?.What colour are the planes? They re blue.15、Where is ? ? Its ?.Where is the football? It s in the box.16、Where are ? ? They re ?.Where are the footballs ? They re in the box.17、 How many ?are there ? There is ? / There are?.How many doors a

7、re there in the classroom?There is a （one ） door in the classroom.There are two doors in the classroom.某物或是句子的There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達某處（某時）有某人（某物）,其基本句型為There be + 某人+某地或某時，其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞某人或某物 主語;某地或某時作句子的狀語，多是介詞短語。如：There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一個足球。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時用are 。如：瓶

8、里有一朵花。There is a flower in the bottle.There is some money in the purse.錢包里有些錢。2 .若句子中有幾個并列的主語時，be的形式依據(jù)”就近原則”。如 ：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩 ，一個女孩和兩個婦女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和個教師。3 .另外,在陳述句中為了強調(diào)地點，也可將介詞短語提置句首。如 ： In the tree there a

9、re five birds.樹上有五只鳥。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句there be的否定式通常在 be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如 果句中有some, 一般要變成any。如：There are some children in the picture.一 There arent any children in thepicture.一般疑問句及其答語把be提到there前，首字母大寫，句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為 No, there isnt / arent 。如：-Are there two cats

10、 in the tree?Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)特殊疑問句及其回答地點介詞短語提問句子的主語（包括主語前的修飾語）時，句型一律用what is +論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。如：There are some birds in the tree.fWhats in the tree?就there be 后面的地點狀語進行提問時，句型用where is / are + 主語？如：There is a car in the street.一 Where is the car?提問可數(shù)名詞(主語)前的數(shù)量時，用how many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為how man

11、y +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ are there + 其它?(主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be通常要用are)。18、Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there aren t.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ? ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.Are there any flowers in the garden?20、Whose ? is ? ? It s ?.Whose blouse is this? It s Mary s blouse.21、Whose blouse

12、s ? They re ?.Whose blouses are these? They re Mary s blouses.22、I ( don t ) have ?. I ( don t ) have a fork.You ( don t ) have ?. You ( don t ) have a spoon.We ( don t ) have ?. We ( don t ) have two bowls.They ( don t ) have ? They ( don t ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ? Yes, I do. Yes, we do.

13、 / No, I don t. No, we don t.Do you have a fork?t.24、Do they have ? Yes, they do. /No, they donDo they have a fork?25、He / She has ?. He / She has a new room.He / She doesn t have ? He /She doesn t have a new room.26、Does he /she have? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn t.Does he/she have a radio?2

14、7、How many ? does ? have? He/She has?.How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many ? do ? have? I/We/They/You have?.How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三冊1、How do you do? How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are ? in? I m / We re / They re in ?.What grade ( class ) are you in? I m

15、in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Don t open your books. Don t close your books.5、 Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell ?7、?can ?. ?can t ?.Tom can swim. Mary can t swim.8、Can ? Yes,?san./No, ?san t.t.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can 9、Wh

16、at can ? do?What can Tom do? He can swim.10、What is ? doing? He / She is?.What is Tom doing? He is swimming.11、What are ?doing? I m /You re /We re/They re ?.What are you doing? I m swimming.12、What s the matter? ? is hurting.13、What day is it today? It s ?.14、What do ? do on ? I / We /They?.What do

17、you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.15、Where is ? going? He/She is?.Where is your sister going? She s going to school.16、Where are ? going? I/We/They are?.Where are you going, Tom and Mary? We re going to the factory.17、I/We/You/They ( don t )like ?.They ( don t )like meat.18、He/She likes?. H

18、e/She doesn t like ?.She likes oranges. She doesn t like apples.? .19、When/What time do ? get up/go to work? I /We /They get up atWhen do you get up? I get up at six o clock.20、When/What time does?et up/go to work? He/She gets up at?What time does Mary get up? She gets up at six oclock.21、Where do ?

19、 work? I/We/They work in/on?.Where do they work? They work on a farm.22、Where does ?work? He/ She works in/on?.Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.23、Where do ? come from? I/We/They come from?.Where do you come from? I come from China.24、Where does ? come from? He/She comes from ?Where d

20、oes Tom come from? He comes from America第四冊1、 How do ? usually go to school? I/We/They usually2、 How does ? usually go to school? He/She usually3、What do ? have for breakfast? I/We/They have?oy/on ?.? by/on ?.? for breakfast.4、What does ? have for breakfast? He/She has? for breakfast.5、 How much is

21、? It s ?.6、 How much are ? They re ?.7、What can I do for you?8、Was he/she ? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.9、Were you/they ?10、Where were you/they born?11、 Where was he/she born?12、When were you/they born?13、 When was he/she born?14、When is ? birthday?15、 What s the weather like today?16、 What was

22、the weather like yesterday?17、Where do ? live? They re live in ?.18、Where does ? live? He live in ?.19、What s the number of ? house?牛津小學(xué)英語句型大全I詢問姓名、年齡。1 . -What s your name?-你叫什么名字?-My name is.- 我叫。2 .-How old are you?- 你幾歲了？I m 12.我十歲。II詢問顏色。1. -What colour is it? -它是什么顏色的？-It s yellow and white.-黃

23、白相間。它們是什么顏色的?2. -What colour are they?-They re green. - 綠色的。III詢問數(shù)量或價錢。1 . -How many kites can you see? -你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏？1 can see 12.-我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。2 . -How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩筆？1 have 16.- 我有十六支。3 .How many people are there in your family? -你家有幾 口人？Three. 二 口人。4 .How much is this dress? - 這條連衣

24、裙多少錢？It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5 .How much are these apples? - 這些蘋果多少錢？They re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV 詢問時間或日期。1 . -What time is it now? - 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？It s nine o clock.It s time for English class. 九點。該上英語課了。 It s eighto clock. It s time to go to bed. 八點。該上床睡覺了。2 .-What day is it today? -今天星期幾？It s

25、Monday.星Ml 。-What do we have on Mondays? -我們星期一上哪些課？-We have Chinese, English, math- 語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)3 .-When is your birthday? - 你的生日是什么時候？It s October 1st, our National Day.- 十月一日，國慶節(jié)。4 .-When do you do morning exercises?-你們什么時候做早鍛煉？1 usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我們通常 8 : 30 做早鍛煉。V詢問方位或地方。1. -Whe

26、re is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車在哪兒？It s here, under the chair. -在這兒，在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? - 餐廳在哪兒？It s on the first floor -在一樓。3. -Where are the keys? - 鑰匙在哪兒？They re in the door.- 在門上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？-It s near the post office. -在郵局附近。5. -Where are you

27、from? - 你從哪兒來？1 m from China. - 我從中國來。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是從哪兒來的？It comes from the clouds. -它是從云層里來的。VI詢問想吃的東西。1 .-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么？1 d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。2 .-What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?

28、- 早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐吃什么？Hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。VII詢問天氣狀況。1.-What s the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天氣如何？It s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢？It s sunny and hot. - 今天是晴天，天氣很熱。VIII詢問身體狀況或情緒。1. -How do you feel? -你感覺如何？I feel sick.我覺得不舒服。2. -What s the matter? - 怎么了？-My throat is sore

29、. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉嚨疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.-你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這么傷心。-1 failed the math test. -我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物。1 .-What s your father / mother?-你的父親 / 母親是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher.-他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。2 .-What does your mother / father do?-你的母親 / 父親是做什么的？-She

30、s a TV reporter. / He s a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。3 .-Who s that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是誰？-He s my father. / She s my mother.他是我父親。/ 她是我母親。4 .-Who s this boy / girl? -那個男孩兒 /女孩兒是誰？-He s my brother. / She s my sister.- 他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5 .-Who s your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？M

31、iss Wang.王老師。What s she like? 她長什么樣兒？-She s young and thin. -她很年輕、苗條。X詢問興趣、喜好。1 .-What s your favourite food/ drink?你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么?-Fish / orange juice. - 魚。 / 橙汁。2 .-What s your favourite season? -你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？Winter.冬* 天-Which season do you like best?- 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?Winter.)冬* 天-Why do you like winter?

32、-你為什么喜歡冬天?Because I can make a snowman.-因為可以堆雪人。3 .-What s your hobby? -你的愛好是什么？- -1 like collecting stamps. -我喜歡集郵。- -What s his hobby? -他的愛好是什么？- -He likes riding a bike. -他喜歡騎自行車。4 . -Do you like peaches? -你喜歡吃桃子嗎？-Yes, I do. / No, I don t.-喜歡。/ 不喜歡。XI詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。1. -What do you do on Saturdays

33、 / on the weekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么？I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作業(yè)，有時候踢足球。XII詢問正在做的事情。1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-1 m doing the dishes. - 我在洗盤子。2 .-What s your father doing? -你父親正在做什么？-He s writing an e-mail. -他正在寫電子郵件。3 .-What s Mike doing?-邁克正在干什么？-He s watching insects

34、.-他正在觀察昆蟲。4 .-What s the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-It，s running.-它在奔跑。5 . -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么?-They re drinking. -它們正在喝水。XIII詢問將要做的事情。1.1. -What are you going to do? -你準備做什么?- -1 m going to the cinema. -我準備去看電影。- -When are you going to do? -你準備什么時候去？- -This afternoon.-今天下午。2. -Whe

35、re are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你準備到哪兒去?- -1 m going to the bookstore. -我準備到書店去。- -What are you going to buy? -你打算買點兒什么？- -1 m going to buy a comic book. -我準備買本漫畫書。XIV 詢問曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事情。1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?I went to Wuhan.我去了武漢。你怎么去的?2. -

36、How did you go there?-1 went by train. -我坐火車去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那兒做了 些什么？-1 went shopping. -我去購物了。小學(xué)英語常用句型疑問句型What is this?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： What + be 動詞+ this （that）?答句：This （that ）+ be 動詞+ a book （pen ）。說明：此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆）”。問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be動詞,w要大寫，句尾要加問號（?），位置不可排錯。What is this?

37、This is a chair. 這是什么？這是一張椅子。What s this? It s a book. 這是什么？它是一本書。What is that? That is a desk.那是什么？那是一張書桌。what （什么）叫做疑再接主詞，第一個字母What are these?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： What are + these /those ？答句：These /Those are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+ s/es）。說明：主詞 與 動詞的形式要詞。What are these? These are books.What are those? Those are cups.What are th

38、ey? They are glasses.致，is后面接單數(shù)名詞這些是什么？這些是書。那些是什么？那些是茶杯。它們是什么？它們是玻璃杯。,are后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名What are you?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： What + be動詞+主詞（人）?答句：主詞+ be 動詞+ a student 。說明：此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學(xué)生”。疑問詞還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。what除了詢問事物之外,be動詞隨人稱代名詞 的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：Iam, we are , you are , he is 。What are you? I am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名學(xué)生。What

39、 is she? She is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。Are you a .?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句：Be動詞(am , are , is) +主詞+？肯定簡答：Yes,主詞+ am (are, is)。否定簡答：No ,主詞+ am a are , is) not 。說明：在否定簡答句中，主詞 和am, is, are可以縮寫；在肯定簡答句中則不 可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn t.)他是學(xué)生嗎？是的，他是。 (不，他不是。)Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) 你是教師

40、嗎？是的， 我是。(不，我不是。)Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn t.)那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： What + is +所有格+ name?答句：所有格+ name + is +名字。說明：“my , your , his , her ”為單數(shù)人稱的 所有格 ;所有格 后面必接 名詞 ,即“所有格 + 名詞 ”;所有格不可與a, an , this , that , these 或those 緊接一起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue.What

41、 is his name? His name is John.What is her name? Her name is Jean.Who is that .?嬌叫什么名字？我的名字叫蘇。他叫什么名字？他的名字叫約翰。她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： Who + be動詞+ that +形容詞+名詞?答句：That is +名字。說明：Who是疑問代名詞 ，詢問人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”；將 形容詞 直接放在名詞前面，叫做“前位修飾”。Who is that short boy? That is Bill.Who is that tall girl? That is Mary.Who is

42、 that fat man? He is my uncle.那位矮男孩是誰？那位是比爾。那位高女孩是誰？那位是瑪麗。那位胖男子是誰？那位是我叔叔。Where is .?結(jié)構(gòu)：問句： Where + be動詞(am , are , is) +主詞？答句：主詞+ be 動詞+ in the +名詞。說明：問句是“ Where .? ”，簡答時可用副詞詞組 “In/On the +名詞Where is Sue? She is in her room.蘇在那里？她在她的房間里。Where are your books? On the desk.你的書在那里？在書桌上。Where is your mot

43、her? She is in the kitchen.你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。小學(xué)生100句日常英語口語1. Hello, 你好。2. Hi,喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎?5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。7. Welcome back to school.歡迎回到學(xué)校來。8. Welcome to our s

44、chool. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。9. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！10. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ？11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？12. My name is / I m 我的名字是/我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend.這是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends. 過來見見我的朋友們。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you.很高興認識/

45、見到你。18. Goodbye.再見19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he?他多大了 ？21. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。22. You re welcome.不用謝。23. That s all right.沒關(guān)系。24. I m sorry.對不起。25. Sorry, I don t know. 對不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。27. Come in, please. 請進。28. Have some bananas, please.請吃些香蕉。1.1 It s time for the cakes.

46、該吃些蛋糕了。30. May I come in?我可以進來嗎？31. Come in, please. 請進。32. May I have yours?我能吃你的嗎？33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？34. No, you can t.不，你不能。35. Can I have one , please? 我能吃一個嗎？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？38. Sure.好的。39. Do you know his telephone number?你

47、知道他的電話號碼嗎?40. Are you sure?你能確定嗎？41. Yes. I m sure. 是的，我肯定。42. Maybe he s in the teachers office.可能他在老師辦公室。43. We re about the same age, I think.我想我們大概年齡相仿。44. Yes, you re right. 是的，你是對的。45. You re wrong.你錯了。46. I like verymuch.我非常喜歡47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜歡在那兒畫畫。48. Me too.我也是。49. Can I

48、 help you?我能幫你嗎？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter 是的,給我女兒買條裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙?52. How about the blue one?這條藍色的如何？53. How much is it?多少錢？54. Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。55. Excuse me, where s the cinema? 請問， 電影院在哪?老師辦公室在哪？請問，怎么走才能到達郵局 ？你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎?就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。對不起，我

49、不知道。你可以去問他。56. Where s the teachers office, please?57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?59. It s over there, near the Bank of China.60. This way, please.請這邊走。61. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask him.62. What s the time?幾點了?63. Excuse

50、me, what s the time, please? 請問，幾點了 ?64. It s time to get up/go to school至U了起床/去學(xué)校的時候了。65. It s time for 到了（做）的時候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找來。68. Let me have a look, please.讓我看一看。69. Let s play a game today.今天我們來做個游戲?，F(xiàn)在請聽我說。70. Now listen to me, please.你能幫我照看一下

51、我的書包和衣服71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?嗎？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。73. Look at his coat.看他的外套。74. Shall we go now?我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？75. Let s go to school.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。76. Yes, let s.好的，走吧。77. Let s get some(red) flowers.讓我們來摘些(紅)花。78. Please don t.請不要。79. Don t turn off the TV.別關(guān)電視。80. Very good. 很好。81. Great!/ That s great.太好了。/棒極了。82. How nice! 多漂亮啊！83. How bea