(完整)初中英語常用詞組和短語表

1、初中英語常用詞組和短語表a bita bottle ofa fewa littlea lot of = lots ofa great deal of a great many a number of plenty of a piece of a cup of a pair of all kinds of all one's life all overall over the worldall the sameall the time all the year round allow sb.to do sth. after a while again and again agree wi

2、th sb. argue with sb. around the world at the age of at the beginning of at the doctor's at the end of at the head of at the foot of.at the moment = now at the same time at timesat.asnot as/so.asas long asas soon asas soon as possible as if = as though as wellas well as像平時一樣向要,請求請假到達(dá)在吃早飯在工作在午夜在夜

3、里/中午首先，起初最后至少立刻，馬上在那時B能夠生某人的氣對某事生氣醒來對有害出生害怕/害怕做害怕做恐怕對 感到驚訝回來在家外出關(guān)心，注意，仔細(xì)被覆蓋因為以開始為作好準(zhǔn)備對感到驚訝在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著對感到高興（滿意）對（某人）要求嚴(yán)格對（某事）要求嚴(yán)格來自，什么地方人擔(dān)憂值得做處于困境中A一點兒一瓶一些，幾個（后加可數(shù)名詞）一些，一點（加不可數(shù)名詞）許多（加可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）大量，許多（后接可數(shù)名詞）許多，若干（后接可數(shù)名詞）許多（接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）一張（一片，塊）一茶杯一雙；一對；一副各種各樣一生遍及每一部分，渾身遍及全世界仍然一直一年到頭允許某人做某事過一會

4、兒一次又一次同意（某人）的意見與某人吵架全世界（后加基數(shù)詞）在歲在開端在診所；在醫(yī)院在末尾在排頭在腳下此刻在同時有時和一樣和 不一樣只要一就盡可能快地似乎，好像也；并；和；同除之外，也，既又as usualask forask for leavearrive at/inat breakfastat workat midnightat night/noonat firstat lastat leastat onceat that timebe able tobe angry with sb.be angry at sth.be awakebe bad forbe bornbe afraid of

5、 sth. /of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.be afraid that.be amazed atbe backbe in = be at homebe outbe careful （ of）be covered withbecause ofbegin withbe ready forbe surprised（ at）be onbe pleased withbe strict with sb.be strict in sth.be frombe worried aboutbe worth doing.be in troublebe glad to do st

6、h. be satisfied with be freebe ill in bedbe in hospitalby the end of.be busy doingbe busy withbe excited aboutbe different frombe famous forbe famous asbe famous with.be fed up with be filled with.be full ofbe good atbe good forbe interested inbe late forbe mad atbe made inbe made ofbe made frombe p

7、roud ofbe supposed tobe used to doing be used for doing be used to do before long between.and.by accidentby air = by plane by sea = by ship borrow sth.from sb. both.and.by the time by the waycare aboutcare forcatch up withcatch a cold充滿擅長于做某事對有益；對有好處對感興趣遲到對非常憤怒、惱火在（地點）制造由制成（看得出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）對感到驕傲、自

8、豪應(yīng)該；被期望（做）很高興做 對感到滿意空閑的，有空臥病在床在住院到底為止 忙于做忙于對 感到激動、興奮與不同因出名作為而出名作為而出名對 感到厭倦被充滿習(xí)慣于做某事被用于做某事/應(yīng)該是過去常常做某事不久；很快在和之間偶然；意外乘飛機(jī)坐輪船從某人處借某物兩者都到時候順便說一句C擔(dān)心；關(guān)心關(guān)懷；照顧趕上著涼，上風(fēng)catch hold o.cheer upcome truecome up withcome backcome downcome income oncome outcome out ofcome fromconcentrate onday after daydea

9、l witndepend ondo one' lessonsdo some shoppingdo some cookingdo some readingdo one's homeworkdo morning exercisesdo one's bestdo sportsdo well in.each othereat upeither.or.enjoy oneselfeven if = even though fall asleepfall belindfall down （ from ）fall off.far away from.feel like doing st

10、h.find outfrom now on抓住變成使振奮；使高興起來實現(xiàn)提出、想出（辦法、主意）回來下來進(jìn)入快，走吧，跟我來出來，出版；開花從出來來自全神貫注；專心于D日復(fù)一日處理；應(yīng)付依靠；依賴做功課買東西做飯菜讀點書做家庭作業(yè)做早操盡某人最大的努力做運(yùn)動擅長于做某事E互相，彼此吃完，吃光或者或者過得愉快即使；盡管F入睡落后倒下，掉下從下降，跌落plj 想要做某事找出，查明（真相等）從現(xiàn)在起fill.withfirst of all = at firsrfix upfor exampleforget to do sth. forget doing sth.get ready for=be r

11、eady for get toget togetherget upget back get down get married get inget onget on well withget offget sb.a call give a talk give back give ingive sb.a chance give a message to. give birth to give up doing give.a hand give away give out go back go boating go fishing go hiking go shopping go skating g

12、o homego ongo on withgo on doing（ sth）go on to do（ sth） go outgo straight along go to bed把裝滿go to the cinema=go to a movie看電影首先go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)修理；修補(bǔ)go out for a walk外出散步例如good luck（祝你）好運(yùn)氣忘記去做某事grow up長大忘記做過某事HGhalf an hour's walk步行半小時的路程為 而準(zhǔn)備have a good time過得愉快到達(dá)have a headache頭疼相聚have a look at看

13、一看起床have a rest休息回來，取回（失物等）have a seat坐下（從）卜來have a try嘗試一下結(jié)婚have a talk談話進(jìn)入，收集have a swim游泳上車have sports做運(yùn)動與相處愉快have supper吃晚餐下車have to不得不給 打電話hand in上交作報告hands up舉起手歸還，送回hang out（俚語）閑蕩屈服have a cold感冒給 .個機(jī)會have a cough咳嗽給一個口信have a lesson/lessons上課生孩子have a meeting開會放棄、戒掉have a sports meeting =hold

14、 a sports meeting 開運(yùn)動會汩（杲人）葩助have bread for breakfast早飯吃面包贈送；分發(fā)have sth.done讓人（請人）做某事分發(fā)；發(fā)放have an idea有了個主意回去have fun doing sth.玩得高興劃船had better do sth.取好做釣魚had better not do sth.取好/、要做徒步旅行have a word with與談幾句話購物hear from收到來信去滑冰hear of聽說回家help sb.with sth.在 方圓幫助繼續(xù)help sb.（ do） sth.幫助做繼續(xù)（某事）help ones

15、elf to sth.請隨便吃繼續(xù)做某事hold up舉起繼續(xù)做另一件事hold on等一等別掛斷外出，熄滅how far.多遠(yuǎn)沿一直走h(yuǎn)ow long.多長，多久上床睡覺how many.多少（可數(shù)名詞），多少錢L逐漸地大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞）嘲笑向?qū)W習(xí)把落在后面；忘帶；留下動身去 離開去借某物給某人小于使 失望或沮喪躺下聽照顧，關(guān)心看著尋找盼望；期待（某事）把當(dāng)做看待朝四周看看起來像留神，小心往外看檢查看起來一樣向上看，查閱（字典）等M作決定；下決心和交朋友犯錯誤賺錢；掙錢發(fā)出噪音為做貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)步確保，確定打電話整理床鋪下決心越來越多或多或少超過，多于N一點也不不但而且how much.how

16、oftrnhow soon.hundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin a wordin one's twentiesin the middle ofin no time = in a minutein publicin order toin the sunin surprisein turninstead ofin Englishin factin frontin front ofin the front ofin the dayin the end = at lastin the futurein the open airin the pastin this w

17、ayin timejust now = a moment agojust thenkeep healthykeep up withkeep silent = keep quietkeep sb. doing sthkeep a diaryknock at/onkeep doing sthkeep.from多少（不可數(shù)名詞），多少錢多久一次過多久（多用于將來時）成百上千的趕快，快點I匆忙的總而言之在某人二十幾歲時在中間立刻，很快公眾，公開地為了 在陽光下驚奇地依次代替；而不是用英語事實上在前面在前面（范圍外）在前部（范圍內(nèi)）在白天最后，終于在將來在戶外在過去用這種方式及時J剛才正在那時K保持健康

18、跟上，趕上保持沉默，安靜使一直做寫日記敲（門、窗）保持、一直做某事阻止做某事little by littlelarge numbers oflaugh atlearn fromleave.behindleave forleave.for.lend sth. to sb.less thanlet.downlie downlisten tolook afterlook atlook forlook forward to (doing).look on.as.look aroundlook likelook outlook out oflook overlook the samelook upmak

19、e a decisionmake friends with.make mistakesmake moneymake a noisemake a contribution to.make progressmake suremake telephone callsmake the bedmake up one's mindmore and moremore or lessmore thanNot.at allnot only.but alsonot.any more/longer不再Rnot.until直到才remember to do sth.記得去做某事no longer不再；已不re

20、member doing sth.記得做過某事neck and neck并駕齊驅(qū)right now立刻neither.nor.既不也不ring up打電話next to在 旁邊rather than而不，非regard.as把當(dāng)作Orun away逃走，迅速離開of course當(dāng)然run after追趕，跟在后面跑on one's way to某人在去路上rush out.沖出去at/on the weekend在周末on the other side of在力 邊Sno matter無論set up豎起，建起on display = on show陳列，展覽set off出發(fā)，動身

21、on duty值日send for派人去請（叫）on foot步行send out放出，發(fā)出on the left在左邊send up把往上送，發(fā)射on the other hand另一方面stop doing sth.停止做某事on time按時stop to do sth.停下來去做某事on watch值班stop.from. = keep.from.阻止做杲事once upon a time很久以前smile at.對微笑shout at.對大喊（嚷）Pset one's mind to下決心pay attention to對注息，由心say goodbye to告別pay fo

22、r為 付款sooner or later遲早pick up撿起，獲得slow down（使）慢下來，減速play a joke on開某人玩笑speak highly/well of贊揚(yáng)play with與玩耍；玩弄spend.on.花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）point at指著（近距離）spend.（ in） doing.花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）point to指向（遠(yuǎn)距離）so far到目前為止prefer sth. to sth.比更喜歡so that以便（表目的）prefer doing sth. to doing sth.丁愿做而/、愿做so.that.如此以致（表程度）prefer to do.

23、rather than do.丁愿做而/、愿做stand in line排隊put（ sth） down放下，記下stay up不去睡；熬夜put away放好，整理put off推遲，拖延Tput on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戲?。┐魃希弊樱涎荩☉騽。﹖ake a bus乘公共汽車put up搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼take a seat = have a seat坐下put one's heart into全神貫注于take a shower沐浴；洗澡take a walk散步Qtake one's advice聽從某人勸告quarrel with.跟 吵架t

24、ake down拿下take place發(fā)生take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職位take the place of.代替turn off關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）take it easy別緊張turn on開，旋開（電燈，收音機(jī)等）take sth. with sb.隨身帶著turn over打翻，翻閱take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管turn in交出，上交take away拿走o.把變成take part in參加turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向take( an active) part in積極參加take medicine服藥Utake notes做筆記；做筆錄up and down上上下下take exercise做體操，做健身活動use up用完；用光；耗盡take pride in.為 感到自家/驕傲used to do sth.過去常常做某事take off脫衣，起飛take