2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完型填空常用詞匯總結(jié)經(jīng)典方法

1、2019年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材2.歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch TV2“說(shuō)”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Infor

2、m sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱mention 提起 admit承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)” as

3、k 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)5“答”answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到7“寫” dictate聽(tīng)寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性） fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉Put放lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” ta

4、ke hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖12“送”send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run

5、 climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh burs

6、t into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)

7、 inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess 24“失”lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn) gon

8、e不見(jiàn)（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減”rise / go up /drop 人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale barga

9、in Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”

10、feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt

11、do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be

12、into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到達(dá)arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get

13、 burnt suffer from suffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修復(fù)repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooke

14、r 44 建議advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in join

15、/join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃

16、避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 5

17、5安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be

18、 about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 cle

19、rk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste deli

20、cious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse

21、wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo)aim goalintention pu

22、rpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

23、journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal

24、view recommandation19氣候/天氣climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）22感覺(jué)sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感

25、 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂(lè)happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed