2020學年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題（含答案）

1、2020年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試試題英 語注意事項：1本試題共六大題，滿分l00分(不合聽力口語30分)，考試用時l00分鐘；2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試題和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

2、) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1一Hurry up，or well be late 一Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_cinema A；the Bthe；a Ca；the D；a2Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom3一Have you heard about that car accident near

3、 the school? 一Yes，luckily no one_ Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt4一Frank，you look worriedAnything wrong? 一Well，I_a test and I，m waiting for the result Awill take Btook Cam taking Dtake5Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of Course not _a local speaker in China Aso fluently as Bmore fluent than

4、 Cas fluent as Dmuch fluently than6一Julie，what _in your hand? 一Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter Ado you hold Bare you holding Cwere you holding Dwill you hold7Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep8Were going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas

5、 card. You can come with us_ you can meet us there later Aor Bbut Cand Dthen9I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good_of direction Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense10If you _go，at least wait until the rain stops Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill11_a beautiful car! Ive never seen it b

6、efore AWhat BWhich CHow DWhether12一Philip has gone to New Zealand 一Oh，can you tell me_? Awhen did he leave Bwhen he is leaving Cwhen he left Dwhen is he leaving13一Your tea smells great! 一It，S from IndiaWould you like _? Ait Bthis Csome D1ittle14一Have you finished your homework? _Just half of itHow a

7、bout you? ANot at all BNot likely CNot a bit DNot yet15I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_just fine together Aget along Bget up Cget away Dget off二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 You have probably heard the expression，“Its rai

8、ning cats and dogs outside”That means 16 it，S raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by hea

9、vy winds and are carried high up into the airThere the raindrops become frozenMany drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindropsWhen some of

10、 these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground16Athat Bhow Cwhy Dif17Acareless Bblind Cdead Dreal18Ahill Btower Csky Dbuilding19Acats Bfrogs Cdogs Dbirds20Astopped Benjoyed Cbegan Dforgot21Apopular Bterrible Cweekly Dcommon22Adivided Badded Cchanged Dcaught

11、23Atogether Balone Cso Dalmost24Ahold Blose Ckeep Dfall25Afrom Binto Cafter Dby三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Ro

12、osevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射殺）a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon， he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a

13、toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddys Bear”.Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt permission to use his name.

14、 He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the Unit

15、ed States.26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_A. a candy store ownerB . a toy store owner C . the inventor of the teddy bear D . Teddy Roosevelt friend27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from_A. a movieB . a magazine story C.a TV advertisementD.a newspaper cartoon28.Fr

16、om this passage we can see that_A.many people liked Teddy RooseveltB.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people D.President Roosevelt did not like young bearsBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 yea

17、rs of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited pl

18、aces like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries weather，customs(風俗），and places to see.

19、But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popularWheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each plac

20、e they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!29.Which trip was Tony Wheelers first guidebook about?A.The United Kin

21、gdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money.B.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.31.How was Across Asia on the Cheap d

22、ifferent from other travel guides?A.It talked about places most tourists did not go .B. It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a countrys weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .32.Which sentence below is true?A.Tony Wheeler still travels and wri

23、tes guidebooks.B.Tony Wheelers first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .D.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.CComputers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say th

24、is is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥）（IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even qu

25、it(辭掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant pla

26、y a game?If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other fr

27、iends.33.The passage is mainly about_A.a new sickness B.an online gameC.messages D.computer jobs34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_ A.online for an hour a weekB.send e-mall messages at workC.are on the Internet more than with friendsD.never use the computer35.According to the p

28、assage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?A.Quitting your job to spend more time online.B.Spending time with family and friends.C.Forgetting the time when you are online.D.Getting angry when you can，t play a game.36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_A.quit their jobsB.are online a lotC.have IADD.help peop

29、le with IADDIf you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet

30、.Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some

31、libraries have. For information on foreign countries， check with their consulates (領(lǐng)事館).You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask w

32、here they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.Choose your pets box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can be chewed(嚼碎).If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early mo

33、rning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.37.The main idea of this passage is to_A.warn people to

34、leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws38.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner_A.doesn need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.sh

35、ould travel by bus instead of plane39.From the passage，we can learn that_A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are welcome everywhere40.Which person would be the most interested in this passage?A. A ve

36、t.B. A pet owner .C . A bus driver.D . A pet shop owner.四、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。41.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.42.John went out and (鎖住)the door behind him.43.I had to throw away all the food after I left

37、the fridge open. What a (浪費）！44.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善機構(gòu))that help poor children around the world45.Do you lie (醒著的）at night，worrying about things？46.He talked (興奮地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.47.Have you (討論）the problem with anyone？48.Its a top secret .Yes，I se

38、e. I will keep the secret you and me.49.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，its . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.50.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？About ten hours by plane.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。51.我們正盼著過周末呢。52.她讓我一連說了45分鐘。53.你要是見到他，就把這個便條給他。54.小孩

39、最終被找到了，安然無恙。55.對她來說，像以前那樣經(jīng)常與她父母親見面就難了。六、書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）假設(shè)你班為了配合創(chuàng)建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse?”為題進行了一次討論。許多同學對未來表示樂觀，但也有一些同學對未來有些擔心。請你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文。樂觀者的觀點1.世界變得更好2.生活水平提高3.人的壽命更長擔心者的觀點1.世界變得更擠2.環(huán)境問題更多3.能源變得更少你自己的觀點考生自擬（至少兩點）注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯： 水平、標準standard n.； 觀點、看法opinion n.Life in the future：for better or worse?Many st