托福閱讀引出關(guān)鍵的詞匯匯總

1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福閱讀引出關(guān)鍵的詞匯匯總摘要:托福閱讀對詞匯量的要求非常大,但是并不是所有的詞匯都需要考生會背會用,我們只需要掌握托福閱讀中的一些核心詞匯就能夠順利答題,下面我們就將托福閱讀中引出關(guān)鍵詞的詞匯信息介紹給大家,希望對大家會有一定的幫助。托福閱讀文章邏輯關(guān)系第一種:因果關(guān)系因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly因

2、果關(guān)系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的顯性因果表達(dá)詞外,隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。隱性因果:A 導(dǎo)致(因-果:cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants sothat many

3、cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.在這段話中,有l(wèi)ead to, 表示了導(dǎo)致的意思,即結(jié)果; 而so that 更進(jìn)一步表示了后面的結(jié)果,所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。B 由而來(果-因:result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, beresponsive to, be attributable to如“The extreme seriousness of

4、desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing theprocess.”在這段話中,根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系,那如果是解釋句子題時,選項中有因果關(guān)系就可以優(yōu)先考慮。C 反映,體現(xiàn)(果-因: reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, showThis re

5、sult demonstrates thatD 考慮到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according toHe succeeded thanks to (in view of his effort.E 依賴于: rely on, depend on, resort to,He resorted to books when he had problems.F 條件關(guān)系:when, once, as soon as, as long asAs soon as he got the money, he would leave the co

6、untry at once.G 分詞短語,不定式做狀語Failing in the final exam, she cried.托福閱讀文章邏輯關(guān)系第二種:對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ) 對比:while, whereas, on the other hand在解釋句子題,插入句子題中,一旦出現(xiàn)對比關(guān)系,學(xué)生在掌握的基礎(chǔ)上就能非?？焖俚呐卸ň溟g和句內(nèi)的關(guān)系。While, whereas 前后連接的是平行結(jié)構(gòu),on the other hand前必定有on one hand, 可以用來把握句間關(guān)系。B 轉(zhuǎn)折:but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, h

7、owever托福閱讀文章邏輯關(guān)系第三種:比較關(guān)系A(chǔ) 同級比較asasB 比較級:morethan, -er than, lessthanC 變化:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop,progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remainD 差異:different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, comparetoE 超

8、越:surpass, exceed, excel, overF 最高級1本身有最高級含義:maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top2 本身程度比較深:amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high3 否定+比較=最高級No one is more outstanding than him.從這句話中可以看出,否定加比較表示的是一種最高級關(guān)系。托福閱讀文章邏輯關(guān)系第四種:否定關(guān)系顯性否定:no, not, never, nor, none neither隱形否定:fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of否定前綴:a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-否定前綴是詞匯題中經(jīng)常出的一個考點,把握否定前綴可以幫助考生把握一些生詞,依靠否定前綴對選項進(jìn)行一個排除。雙重否定托福閱讀詞匯:not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable雙