人教版七年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試及答案

1、Unit 2 This is my sisterSection A一、疑難精析1. these 禾口 thosethis, that, these 和 those 是指示代詞，these 是 this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下 面要提到的人或事；those 是 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人 或事物。 女口：1This is my bed. That is Lily 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。2These pictures are good.那些畫(huà)很好。3Are those apple trees?那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎？在回答主語(yǔ)是 these 或 those

2、的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用 they 來(lái)代替 these 或 those,以避免重如：4Are these/those your apples?這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎？Yes, they are.是的，他們是。2. pencil case 鉛筆盒名詞 pencil 在此處做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞caseo 名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。但 man 和 woman做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與被修飾名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：an apple tree two apple treesa shoe shop three shoe shopsa man teacher some men teachersa woma n doctor

3、four wome n doctors3. 家庭成員grandmother 禾口 grandfather 可以合稱為 grandparents; mother 禾口 father 可以合稱為 parents; son 禾口daughter 可以合稱為 children 或相對(duì)于 grandparents 來(lái)說(shuō)，可合稱為 grandchildren.4. family, home 和 housefamily 家”，家庭” 家人”著重指家庭，家庭成員或家中人口。home 家”；指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境，不一定含有 建筑的意思。house 住宅” 房子”指居住的房屋，建筑

4、物。試比較：1This is my family tree. 這是我的家譜。2My family are here.我們?nèi)胰硕紒?lái)了。3My home is in Beiji ng. 我家在北京。4She isn t at hom 她不在家。5I have a new house.我有了新房子。home 是一個(gè)帶感情色彩的詞。如：hometown 故鄉(xiāng),old home 老家。二、語(yǔ)法在線1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)(1)規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法、+ & 讀曰例詞一般情況加-s1 .清輔首后讀/s/; 2.濁mapTmaps輔首和兀首后讀/z/carTcarsbagTbags以 s， sh， ch，x 等結(jié)尾的詞

5、加-es讀 /iz/busTbuses watchTwatches以 ce，se, ze，（d）ge等結(jié)尾的詞加-s讀 /iz/lice nseTlice nses以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的 詞變 y 為 i 結(jié)尾的詞再加-es讀/z/babyTbabies（2）不規(guī)則變化1child childre n; foot feet; tooth teeth; mouse mice; man men; woma n wome n注意：與 man 和 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman two Englishmen ; a woman doct

6、or two women doctors但是 German 不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germa ns; Bowman 是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是theBowma ns。2單復(fù)同形，如：deer, sheep, fish, Chin ese, Japa neseli（里），jin（斤），yuan（元），如:two li（兩里），three mu（三畝），four jin（四斤）.但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar， two dollars ； a meter， two meters3集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：people，police，cat

7、tle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)， 不能說(shuō) a people,a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō) a person, a policeman，a head of cattle。the English，the British，the French， the Chinese，the Japanese the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó) 民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。如：The Chinese are industrious and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。4以 s 結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a. maths， politics， physics 等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。b. news 是

8、不可數(shù)名詞。c. the Uni ted States，the Un ited Natio ns 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。如：The United Nations was organized in 1945 .聯(lián)合國(guó)是 1945 年組建起來(lái)的。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。如：The Arabia n Nights is a very in terest ing story-book.一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。5表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses （眼鏡），trousers。若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair （對(duì)，雙）；suit （套）。如：a pai

9、r of glasses; two pairs of trousers。6另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別的意思，如：goods 貨物，waters 水域，fishes （各種）魚(yú)。2.疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式不同于漢語(yǔ)。女口：你是老師嗎？你喜歡老師嗎？漢語(yǔ)在句末加語(yǔ)氣詞嗎”表示疑問(wèn)，而英語(yǔ)這樣說(shuō)：Are you a teacher ? Do you like English ?一般肯定句里如果是be 動(dòng)詞（am，is，are），把 be 提前表示疑問(wèn)；若肯定句里是行為動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句就要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do, does 等幫忙，放在句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)，讀升調(diào)，回答需用 Y

10、es 或 No。特殊疑問(wèn)句其結(jié)構(gòu)是在一般疑問(wèn)句前加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)，讀降調(diào)，回答是原問(wèn)原答，注意不能用 Yes 或 No 來(lái)回答。Where s the teacher? She s at school.What s youname? My name is Wang Lang.3.代詞 he, she it（他，她，它）代詞 he，she，it 都屬第三人稱單數(shù)形式的人稱代詞。它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 they，譯為他們、她們或它們?！痹趯?shí)際應(yīng)用中，he，she, it 及 they 常用來(lái)代替前面所提到的名詞。在句子 中作主語(yǔ)。he 用來(lái)代替單數(shù)男性，如：a boy，Mr. Wang，Jim

11、等。she 用來(lái)代替單數(shù)女性，女口：a girl，Mrs. Wang，Miss Gao，Kate 等。it 用來(lái)代替動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物，女口： a cat（貓），a bird（鳥(niǎo)），a bike， anorange 等。1Jim is a boy. He is En glish.2Who is that girl? She is Kate.3Look! That s a car. It 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，習(xí)慣上代替勇敢的動(dòng)物，4My dog is my goodfriend. Look! He is nice.5This is a bird. She is Polly.這是一6Who s it?

12、It s 誰(shuí)呀？是我。7Oh, it s a bab 噢，是個(gè)小嬰兒。三、基礎(chǔ)演練（一） 根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出單詞1. this （反義詞）_3. it （復(fù)數(shù)形式）_5. photo （復(fù)數(shù)形式） _7. cousin （復(fù)數(shù)形式） _9. son （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_（二） 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1._ 兩位老師3. 7 把尺子_5. 4 只手表_7.九個(gè)朋友（三）單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Is this _ sister ?A.you B.your()2. What s this_ English ?A. onB. in()3. _ this your father ?A. IsB. Am()4. Thanks_your

13、 last letter.A . ofB. from吉姆是個(gè)男孩。他是英國(guó)人。那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？她是凱特。s an En gli 瞧!那是輛汽車(chē)。是一輛英國(guó)汽車(chē)。he 和 she 雖然是人稱代詞，但可以有擬人化的用法，用來(lái)代替動(dòng)物，heshe 代替可愛(ài)的小動(dòng)物。it 有時(shí)也可以代替不確定的人或嬰兒。我的狗是我的好朋友。瞧！他多漂亮。只小鳥(niǎo)。她叫波利。2. these （反義詞）_4. that （復(fù)數(shù)形式） _6. picture （復(fù)數(shù)形式）_8. friend （復(fù)數(shù)形式）_10. sister （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_2. 5 張地圖_4. 10 個(gè)女孩_6.筆友_8.家譜C. heD.sheC. at

14、D. forC. BeD. AreC.forD.tomy cous in.C.SheD.Shes()5. Anna is not my sister._A . HeB . He s四、能力拓展This is my 1 .My grandfather 2 is 3Green. My grandmother s（一） 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. This is her father and this is her mother.（同義句）_ her_ .2. Thank you for the photo of your family.（ 同義句）_ for your_ _ .3. Is that his gr

15、andfather?（否定回答）No,_ .4. Is this your aunt?（肯定回答）Yes,_.5. That is his uncle.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ that?（二） 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Are_（this） your pare nts?2. Those_ （be）my frien ds.3. They are his_ （cous in）.4. _（those） is a pen cil.5. _（her）is my sister.（三）_ 從方框內(nèi)選出合適的單詞完成下列句中g(shù)ra ndmother, this, sister, un cle, family, c

16、lassmate, frie nd.1. The woman is mothers _. She is my aunt.2. My fathers brother is my _ .3. Mr. Smith has a big _. He has many brothers and sisters.4. -Mum, _ is my friend, Ann.-Nice to meet you.5. My mothers mother is my g _.（四）任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)圖畫(huà)在短文空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，一空一詞。Family Treename is 4 Green. My father nasm

17、e is 5 Green. My mother name is _ 6Green. Jeff and Helen are my 7 .I have (有)a sister. 8 name is Kate Green. My9_ is Jim Green. I am twelve. My10 is eight.1._ 2._3._4._5._6._ 7._8._9._ 10._Section B一、疑難精析1. Thanks for the great photo of your family.謝謝你的很棒的全家福。(1) 此句中 Thanks 是感謝用語(yǔ)。Thanks 是名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，加

18、“s 是加強(qiáng)感謝的語(yǔ)氣不能省略。后通常加介詞for 表示感謝的原因。如：Tha nks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。(2) 句中 of 用來(lái)表示名詞(通常是無(wú)生命的事物)的所有格，而有生命的事物，其所有格用s形式。如：the legs of the table 桌腿 Tom s cap 湯姆的帽子(3) photo 是照片的意思，它的復(fù)數(shù)是photos。picture 也可以用來(lái)表示 照片” of 后面名詞表示照片上是什么或是誰(shuí)。如：That is a photo of me.這是我的照片。It s a photo of Mary 這是瑪麗的照片。如果 of 后面用的是名詞性物主

19、代詞，就表示一種所屬關(guān)系，則照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而強(qiáng)調(diào)這張照片是這個(gè)人所有照片中的一張。如：This is a photo of Jim s=This is one of Jim 這是一張吉姆的 os.片。(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆。)2. These are my grandparents and this is my mother. 這是我的祖父母，這是我的媽媽。This is 是當(dāng)場(chǎng)介紹人的用語(yǔ)。These are 是 This is的復(fù)數(shù)形式。與此相應(yīng)，That is 與 Those are也可作介紹語(yǔ)。只不過(guò)this 指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物，意思是 這個(gè)” tha

20、t指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，意思是 那個(gè)”女口：This is my mum and that is my dad. 這是我的媽媽，那是我的爸爸。This is a pen and that is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆，那是一支鉛筆。This is 沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式，that is 可縮寫(xiě)成 that s3. Is this your sister?這是你的姐姐嗎？Is Guo Peng your brother?郭鵬是你的弟弟嗎？7hmssitterDaughterKiirGrandmoChcr（Grandma）Jean GreenMoilier HelenGreenJeffs wif

21、eFilher （Dad）GtndrathcrMend間間Hany GreenJeff CirecnHelens husband這兩句是一個(gè)含有動(dòng)詞be 的一般疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中將be 的形式 am, is, are,提至句首表示疑問(wèn)，句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)，其他語(yǔ)序不變。4. This is my friend Jin Fang.這是我的朋友金芳。句中 my friend 和 Jin Fa ng 是同位關(guān)系，Jin Fang 是 my frie nd 的同位語(yǔ)，我的朋友 my friend 和金芳 Jin Fang是同一個(gè)人。因此該句也可以說(shuō) This is Jin Fa ng, my friend.這

22、是金芳，我 的朋友。如：1This is my sister, Lucy.這是我的妹妹露茜。2That is Jane, my girl friend.那是珍妮，我的女朋友。二、典例剖析1. Excuse me, is that_watch?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【解析】A 項(xiàng)的 you 為人稱代詞，在句中只能作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；C 項(xiàng)的yours 是名詞性物主代詞，在句中只能作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；D 項(xiàng)的 yourself 是反身代詞，通常在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，也不可?。恢挥羞x項(xiàng)B 是形容詞性的物主代詞，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，

23、是正確的選項(xiàng)。如：That is my car.那是我的小轎車(chē)。 答案 B2. There are two rooms in her_ .A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room【解【解析】family 指作為社會(huì)一部分的家庭、家庭成員”與房子無(wú)關(guān)，女口： She s from aworker s之意，如：Let s go home 讓我們回家吧。三、基礎(chǔ)演練（一）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.3 個(gè)電腦游戲機(jī)_3._ 親愛(ài)的朋友們5._ 他的姑姑7._我的一些家庭照_9._ 你們的的叔叔（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. This is my grandmother.（改否定句 ）2. His t

24、elephone number is 535-2375.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）3. Its his backpack.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）4. Thats a pencil-case in English.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）5. That boys name is Jeff.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）6. These are her brothers.（改否定句 ）7. Those are my books.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. Is he your friend?（肯定回答）9. Are they your teachers?（否定回答）10. Dave and Anna are my friends.（改

25、一般疑問(wèn)句）（三）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. These are_ （they）_（child）family.彩。如:她出身在一個(gè)工人家庭。home 指家”表示冋一家庭共冋生活之地，帶有感情色Mr. Wu s home is in Hefei.吳先生的豕在合肥。home 作副詞時(shí)，有 在豕、回豕2. 8 只鉛筆盒_4.因.而感謝_6.他們的祖父母_8.她的表妹_10.劉先生的女兒_house 指房屋、住宅”故選 C。2. My father is_（they） son.3. All of _ （we） like_ （he）4._ （she） name is Gina.5. _ (it) pr

26、ice (價(jià)格)is one Yuan.6. Dick is_ brother. (he)7. _ (she) are my grandparents.8. He_ (are) my friend.9. These are their_ (book)10. these are my friends Peter and _ (he)brother Bill.四、能力拓展(一一)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A. It s Gina s iwajCbe (也許).B. Is it your watch?C. W-A-T-C-H.D. I m Mary.E. Is this a watch?A: H

27、ello! 1.B: Hi, Mary. My name is Jim.A: Nice to meet you. Excuse me, 2.B: It s a watch.A: How do you spell it?B:3.A: Is this your watch?B: No, it isn 4.A: Gi na, 5.B: Yes, it is. Tha nk you.(二二)完型填空Good morning! My 1 is Gina Brow n. Gina is my 2 n ame. Brow n is my family n ame.This is a 3. What colo

28、r is it? Oh, it _4 _. Three pen cils, two pens, two 5 a nd a pen cilsharpener are in it. And what s th _ English? It s a backpack. It s red. An English dictionaryis in it. It _7_ my backpack. I 8 it in the school. Is this_ 9_ backpack? My teleph one nu mber is625-8729. Please_10_ me. Then I can give

29、 it back (歸還)to you.()1. A. an swerB. caseC. n ame()2. A. firstB. lastC. one()3. A. pencil sharpe nerB. computer gameC. pen cil case()4. A. goodB. blueC. nice()5. A. rulersB. watchesC. baseballs()6. A .atB. onC. in()7. A. isB. isn tC. are()8. A. lostB. foundC. look()9. A. yourB. hisC. her()10. A. ex

30、cuseB. meetC. callUnit 2 單元訓(xùn)練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Is he your friend?Yes,.A.it isB.it isntC.he isD.he isnt()2.Is this your father?No,.A.it isB.it isntC.he isD.he isnt()3.Is that your?A.a pictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nice pictures()4.AreKates?A.this, bookB.that,bookC.these, booksD.those,book()5.Is Guo Peng your

31、brother?A.Yes,it isB.No,it isntC.Yes, she isD.No,he isnt()6.Tha nksyour last letter.A.ofB.fromC.forD.to()7.Anna is not my sister.my cous in.A.HeB.He sC.SheD.Shes()8.Isyour au nt? Whatsname?A.he,hisB.she,herC.he,herD.she, his()9.What are those?A . They are apple treesB. They are apples treesC. Those

32、are apple treesD . Those are apples trees()10. -Mum, these are my friends Peter and_brother Bill.-Welcome to our home. Come in, please.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her(二二) 完型填空This is a 11 of my family. 12 Frank, I am twelve. I study(學(xué)習(xí))at No.11 MiddleSchool. This is my father. 13name is Dale Brown. He is a

33、 teacher in my school. He _ 14En glish. And this is my mother, she is a 15 , too. 16that woma n n ear(在附近)myfather? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arenin the photo, 17 are inthe USA. I18adog.19n ame is Dick. I love my20and I love my dog,too.()11. A. backpackB.bookC. photoD. map(

34、)12. A. This isB. 1 mC. ItD. My n ame()13. A. HisB. He C. HerD. This()14. A. looksB. lovesC. wantsD. teaches()15. A. nurseB. stude ntC. teacherD. worker()16. A. What B. Who C. IsD. Are()17. A. WeB. YouC. WhatD. they()18. A. loveB. haveC. teachD. look()19. A. ItsB. ItC. He D. Shes()20. A. friendsB. m

35、otherC. fatherD. family(三)）閱讀理解ALook at this. Whats this in English, do you know? Ah, its a photo. Who s that in the pIt s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who s that? The boy in black? IJim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the sam

36、e school. Ilike Jim and Li Yan.()21 . What is this? Its.A . a schoolBa frie ndC . a photoD . an En glish friend()22. Li Yan is.A . a good boyB . a cool boyC. a beautiful girlD . an En glish girl()23. What color is Jim in?A . RedB .YellowC . OrangeD . Black()24. Who s English?A . IB. JimC . Li YanD .

37、 Jim and Li Yan()25. Who are in the same school?A . Jim and Li YanB . Jim and IC . Li Yan and ID . Jim, Li Yah and IBHello! My name MaryBrow n. 1 m girl. I like(喜歡)red.I have (有)a red backpack.What s this? It s my red pencil case. Is that my ruler? Yes, it is. It is a red ruler. What32. How do you_g

38、ran dma?33. _! This is my mother.34. I dont_a son n amed Bob.35. These_ my brothers and sisters.（五）書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是 Li Ming,你給你的筆友 Tom 寄去了一張你的全家福，然后在信中向他介紹你的全 家。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)在 50 詞左右。Dear Tom,This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. _s blue.()26. What s the girl s family name?C. Mil

39、lerA. Gree nB.Brow n()27. The girl s faV 最喜歡的)color is.A. redB.blueC. brow n()28. What color is the watch? Its.A. redB.blueC. brow n()29. Is that Bob s ruler?A. Yes, it is.B.No, it is.C. No, it isn()30. That iswatch.A. myB.Mary sC. Bob s（四）從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞或詞組,用其正確形式填空be, spell, have,her,lookt.watch. Is it

40、 my watch? No, it isnt. It s Bob s watch. It31._ is my sister, An gela.Your friend,Li Mi ng參考答案：Section A三、 基礎(chǔ)演練（一）根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出單詞1. that 2. those 3. they 4. those 5. photos 6. pictures 7. cous ins8. frie nds 9. daughter 10. brother（二）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1. two teachers 2. five maps3. seve n rulers 4. ten girls 5. five watches6. pen frie nd 7. nine friends8. family tree（三）單項(xiàng)選擇1 5 BBACD四、 能力拓展（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. These, are, parents 2. Thanks, family, photo 3. it/he isn4.it/s he is 5. Who is（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. these 2. are 3. cousi ns 4. That 5. She（三）從方框內(nèi)選出合適的單詞完成下列句