醫(yī)護(hù)英語基本詞匯及答題指南.

1、the human body and organs brainforeheadbrowchin/cheektongue neck throat shoulder elbow forearmnavelwaisthipbuttock thighkneecalfankleheeltoeribupperarmwristfistfingernailchestbackbreaststomachabdomen bdmenbellybowel脾-spleenlarynx lriks喉Blind gut盲腸Appendix闌尾anus bladder womb joint nurse physician sur

2、geon specialist dentist optician in-patient out-patient operating room surgical ward medical ward isolation ward observation ward Injection room surgery(plastic surgery) cardiology department paediatrics,pi:ditriks department registration office emergency room pharmacy,dispensary intern/resident hea

3、d nurse cardiovascular specialist neurologist psychiatrist ICU:intensive care unit Rehabilitation unitMedical equipment Stethoscope steskup聽診器聽診器 Sphygmomanometer ,sfimumnmit （Blood pressure gauge）血壓計(jì)血壓計(jì) Thermometermmit 體溫表體溫表 Tongue depressor （spatula）sptjul, -t- 壓舌板壓舌板 Needle針頭針頭 Syringe注射器注射器 sir

4、ind, srind Cotton stick （ball）棉簽（球）棉簽（球） Bandagebndid繃帶繃帶 Gauze:z 紗布紗布 Splintsplint 夾板夾板 Rubber glove橡皮手套橡皮手套 Bedpan便盒便盒 Urinal jurinl尿壺尿壺 Catheterkit 導(dǎo)尿管導(dǎo)尿管 Lavage lv:, lvid tube洗胃管洗胃管Oxygen tube （cylinder）吸氧管 Visual testing chart視力表 Incubator inkjubeit保溫箱 Plaster bed石膏床Sheet被單 Bedding/quilt kwilt被

5、褥 Blanket毛毯 Diaper daip尿布 Pillow case枕套 Bedside table床頭柜 Towel毛巾 Basin臉盆 Comb梳子 Tooth-paste牙膏 Tooth-brush牙刷 Air cushion bed氣墊床 Scale臺(tái)秤 Flashlight電筒 Scissors剪刀Tray托盤Sputum spju:tmcup痰杯Test tube試管Infusion support輸液架 Operating table手術(shù)臺(tái)Shadowless lamp無影燈 Scalpelsklpl 手術(shù)刀Silk suturessut:s 絲線Rubber draina

6、ge引流管Operating gown手術(shù)衣 Mask口罩Hemostatic,hi:msttik forceps f:seps止血鉗 Anesthesia,nisi:zi machine麻醉機(jī)Electrocardiographi,lektruk:diur:f心電圖機(jī) Stretcher擔(dān)架 Ambulance救護(hù)車 Pacemaker起搏器 Microscope顯微鏡 Transfusion set輸血包 Refrigeratorrifridreit冰箱 Microwave oven微波爐 monitor 監(jiān)護(hù)儀 drainage tube引流管 crutch krt拐杖 call lig

7、ht 呼叫燈 stretcher 擔(dān)架 Nurse: Good morning. Patient: Good morning. Nurse: What seems to be the problem? Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. Nurse: How long have you had the problem? Patient: Since last night. Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? Patient: As a matter of fa

8、ct, I have just moved to this city. Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department. Patient: Here is my registr

9、ation card. 。 Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar., Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please? Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. Patient: Thanks a lot.

10、Nurse: Youre welcome. Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness ) What seems to be the trouble? What seems to be the problem? Whats troubling you? Where does it hurt? In what way are you feeing sick? What seems to be bothering you? Tell me what your problem is? When did the pain

11、start? Which tooth is troubling you? What hurts you? Whats wrong with your ear? Do you have any appetite? Since when have you been feeling like that? How long have you had this trouble? How long has it been this way? What did you eat yesterday? Have you take any medicine for it? Do you feel tired? A

12、re you feeling sick? Any vomitting? Are you feeling all right? Are your bowels regular? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? Chief complaints/symptoms:cough/feversore throatphlegm flemstuffed/runny nosehave no appetitefeel dizzy/faintshock/comanausea/vomitfeel nauseous/sick Spot/Pimp

13、le itchinghave a sharp pain/shooting pain/headache/stomachache/backache/toothacheI have diarrhea.,dairiWheeze/sneezeSleepy/drowsy drauziburnshigh/low blood pressureCramp/fracture/sprainbruisesbru:z/rash/blister水泡 common diseases Acutekju:t disease Chronickrnik disease Infectiousinfeks disease Contag

14、ious knteids fatal cold/Flu/influenza,influenz Indigestion ,indidestn Fracturefrkt hypertensionConcussionknknRashInjury/WoundUlcerlsCholeraklrinsomniainsmniconstipation,knstipein便秘heart failureenteritis ,entraitis腸炎腸炎 Diabetes,daibi:ti:z Goutaut Insanity Leukemialjuki:mi Measles mi:zlz Mumpsmmps Par

15、alysisprlisis pneumonianju:munj 肺炎 Tuberculosis tju:,b:kjulusisTumorArthritis :raitisBronchitis brkaitisappendicitis ,pendisaitishepatitis first aid immune system immunity initial assessment injection infusion/transfusion IV(intravenous infusion) vaccine pill/tablet/capsule Syrup/operation/surgery s

16、titch dose/dosageeyedropsterileside effectallergypainkillernormal salineseilain, -li:nmassagems:hereditaryhireditriglucoselu:kus infusioncomplication并發(fā)癥并發(fā)癥contamination METS考試策略 1考試當(dāng)天：考試當(dāng)天：l按照正常時(shí)間起床；按照正常時(shí)間起床；l好好吃頓早餐；好好吃頓早餐；l考試前多想想可以讓你放松的事情；考試前多想想可以讓你放松的事情；l保持積極的心態(tài)保持積極的心態(tài)。2考試過程中： a) a) 控制好做題的節(jié)奏控制好做題的

17、節(jié)奏l(xiāng) l在一道題上不要花太多的時(shí)間；在一道題上不要花太多的時(shí)間； l l先回答較容易的題目，難以作出準(zhǔn)確判斷的題先放一放，但是一先回答較容易的題目，難以作出準(zhǔn)確判斷的題先放一放，但是一定要回過頭做暫時(shí)放下的題；定要回過頭做暫時(shí)放下的題；l l答主觀題時(shí)（翻譯答主觀題時(shí)（翻譯/ /寫作），要注意卷面的整潔，但不要在這方寫作），要注意卷面的整潔，但不要在這方面花太多的時(shí)間；面花太多的時(shí)間；l l考試快結(jié)束時(shí)，看到別人交卷，或者自己的考試時(shí)間不夠，也要太考試快結(jié)束時(shí)，看到別人交卷，或者自己的考試時(shí)間不夠，也要太著急，著急， 但要留足夠的時(shí)間添涂答題卡；但要留足夠的時(shí)間添涂答題卡；l l記住，某些題

18、目沒答出來很正常。因?yàn)榇笠?guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試跟課堂記住，某些題目沒答出來很正常。因?yàn)榇笠?guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試跟課堂考試不同點(diǎn)之一就是：考試不同點(diǎn)之一就是： 每套題總要設(shè)計(jì)一些超出考生現(xiàn)有水平的每套題總要設(shè)計(jì)一些超出考生現(xiàn)有水平的問題。問題。 b) b) 選擇題答題技巧：選擇題答題技巧： l l讀懂問題，并盡量借助自己已有的知識(shí)回答問題；讀懂問題，并盡量借助自己已有的知識(shí)回答問題； l l碰到難以回答的問題時(shí)，可以從題目里找找線索；碰到難以回答的問題時(shí)，可以從題目里找找線索； l l運(yùn)用排除法：若你讀完所有選項(xiàng)后仍然無法做出選擇，先排除你運(yùn)用排除法：若你讀完所有選項(xiàng)后仍然無法做出選擇，先排除你認(rèn)為肯定不對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。記?。耗芏嗯懦J(rèn)為肯定不對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。記?。耗芏嗯懦? 1個(gè)選項(xiàng)，答對(duì)此題的概率個(gè)選項(xiàng)，答對(duì)此題的概率就會(huì)相應(yīng)提高就會(huì)相應(yīng)提高1/3 1/3 或或1/41/4。 c) ) 閱讀文章大題技巧：閱讀文章大題技