what引導名詞性從句的用法

1、what what 引導名詞性從引導名詞性從句的五種用法句的五種用法After_seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!A. what B. when C. that D. whichA I dont know what you mean.什么，你指的什么，你指的“意思意思”一、用法歸納一、用法歸納 1. 表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”“”“所所 的的”，相當于相當于“the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”

2、Theyve done what they can do to help her. He saves what he earns. What Mary is is the secretary. 2. 表示表示“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的（指抽象意義的人）相當于人）相當于the person that；the one thatHe is no longer what he was. 他已經不是以前的那個樣子。他已經不是以前的那個樣子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。 Who h

3、as made Fred _ he is now? what3. 表示表示“的數量或數目的數量或數目”,相當于相當于the amount/number thatOur income now is double what it was ten years ago. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 4. 表示表示“的時間的時間”,相當于相當于the time that： After what seemed like hours he came out with

4、a bitter smile. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 5. 表示表示“的地方的地方”,相當于相當于the place thatThis is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus reached _ is now called America.Last year, they finally accomplished their wish in life, arriving at _ w

5、as considered sacred in Catholic religion.whatwhat歸納總結：當名詞性從句缺少主語、賓語、表語，而缺少的這個詞不歸納總結：當名詞性從句缺少主語、賓語、表語，而缺少的這個詞不是指具體的人時，要首先考慮是指具體的人時，要首先考慮whatwhat1. 1. 表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”“”“所所 的的”，相當于，相當于“the thing the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”a

6、nything that .”2. 表示表示“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的人）相當于（指抽象意義的人）相當于the person that；the one that表示表示“的數量或數目的數量或數目”,相當于相當于the amount/number that4. 表示表示“的時間的時間”,相當于相當于the time that： 5. 表示表示“的地方的地方”,相當于相當于the place that鞏固練習鞏固練習:1. She has changed a lot. Shes no longer _she used to be. A. that B. what C. which

7、D. 不填不填2. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in_is now part of the United States. A. which B. that C. all D. what3. No longer_Tom the man_he used to be.A. will; what B. was; what C. will; that D. is; that4. What has made China_she is today?A. that B. what C. as D. which5. T

8、he number of the students of the college has reached 8,000, twice _ it was when the college was opened ten years ago. A. what B. as much C. which D. that二、用法說明二、用法說明 (1) 這樣用的這樣用的what相當于相當于“先行詞先行詞+關系代詞關系代詞”，所以其前不能有先行詞：所以其前不能有先行詞： 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 正：正：You can have what you like. / You can have e

9、verything (that) you like. 誤：誤：You can have everything what you like. 二、用法說明二、用法說明 (2) 有時有時what 可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名詞詞（見（見42）：）： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的書都給他了。我把我所有的書都給他了。 He gave me what money he had . 他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。(3) what 后的名詞可以是復數名詞或不可數名詞，后的名詞可以是復數名詞或不可數名詞，但通常不能是單

10、數可數名詞：但通常不能是單數可數名詞： 誤：誤：I gave him what book I had. A is to B what C is to D句型分析句型分析 句型句型: A is to B what C is to D.本句型的意思是本句型的意思是“A對對B而言正如而言正如C對對D一樣一樣”。其中。其中what 的意思相當于的意思相當于 as（但在此句型不能用（但在此句型不能用as代替）代替）,作連詞作連詞用用,引導狀語從句。引導狀語從句。 Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣對于我們猶如水對于魚?？諝鈱τ谖覀儶q如水對于魚。其中介詞其中介詞to

11、表示對比表示對比who可以引導可以引導名詞性從句名詞性從句，它是，它是疑問代詞疑問代詞，意思是，意思是“誰誰”，后面引導的從句用，后面引導的從句用陳述句陳述句的語序，如：的語序，如：No one knows who cheated in the exam.Do you know who broke the antique vase?who或或whom只有在一些特殊句型里，才作縮合只有在一些特殊句型里，才作縮合連接連接代詞代詞使用，如：使用，如：Who breaks pays.She could marry whom she likes.Who is not for us is against

12、us. whoever (pron). 誰誰 1.連接代詞連接代詞,引導名詞性從句引導名詞性從句 (=anybody that) Whoever comes will be welcome. 誰來都歡迎誰來都歡迎. Give it to whoever you like.你喜歡給誰就給誰你喜歡給誰就給誰.2.做疑問代詞做疑問代詞(比比who語氣重語氣重) Whoever said that? 是誰講的那話是誰講的那話? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 3. conj. 不管是誰不管是誰 (引導狀語從句引導狀語從句,=no matter who

13、) Whoever rings, tell him Im out. 例：例：_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 選選C whoever“無論誰無論誰”，可以引導主語從句，可以引導主語從句，whoever既既是從句是從句leave the room last 的主格，又是的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ” 的主語的主語.who和和whoever引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別(1) Whoever

14、 comes first will get the first prize. Who will come to have dinner is not known. (2) Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. Who will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet. (3) Whoever will go with us please sign your name here. Who will go with us has not yet been de

15、cided.who和和whoever引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別 練習：練習：1）_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 選選C，whoever“無論誰無論誰”，可以引導主語從句，可以引導主語從句，whoever既是從句既是從句leave the room last 的主格，又是的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ” 的的主語主語.2）_ with the right knowledge can gi

16、ve first aid. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 【分析分析】此題容易誤選此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢：定勢：_ with the right knowledge 中沒有謂語動詞，所以中沒有謂語動詞，所以我們不能選我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語，為句子主語，with the right knowledge 為修飾為修飾 anyone 的定語。的定語。【類例類例】請做以下試題：請做以下試題： A. Who B. Who

17、ever C. Anyone D. Who ever1) _ with a good education can apply for the job. 2) _ has a good education can apply for the job.3) _ having a good education can apply for the job. 4) _ seen smoking here will be fined. 5) _ is seen smoking here will be fined. 6) _ smoking here will be fined. 7) _ smokes

18、here will be fined. Whoever AnyoneAnyoneAnyoneWhoever AnyoneWhoever 名詞性從句名詞性從句 what where 表示地點表示地點 名詞性從句名詞性從句 what where 表示地點表示地點 This is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus arrived at what is now called America. Where the meeting will be held is unknown.We do not know where the meeting

19、 is held.The problem is where the meeting is held.Thats where I was when the accident happened.What=the one thatWhere=the place thatWhere引導從句的用法 一、 where引導定語從句 where引導定語從句時，其先行詞是表示地點的名詞，它在定語從句中作地點狀語，此時where 相當于at/in/on+which。如： This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 這個動物園并不是唯一能

20、夠看到這種動物的地方。 Shes got herself into a dangerous situation where shes likely to lose her life. 她將自己置于了危險的境地，而且很有可能丟掉性 命。 二、 where引導狀語從句 where引導狀語從句時，它相當于in/at the place where。如： My father grew up where he was born. 我父親是在他出生的地方長大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把他帶到安全的地方去。 三、 where引導名詞性從句 where引導的名詞性從句主要有賓

21、語從句、表語從句、主語從句以及同位語從句，此時where相當于the place where。如： Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告訴我你是在哪兒找到它的嗎？ Thats where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故發(fā)生時我所在的地方。 Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 這位老人是從哪里來的還是個謎。 I have no idea where we should go for a holiday. 我不知道我們該去哪里度假。 【鞏固練習】 請用引導詞where來補全下列英文句子。 1. 有志者事竟成。 _, there is a way. 2. 書在你原來放的地方。 The book is _. 3. 她回到了她剛才坐的地方。 She is