教師簡單句并列句和復合句

1、簡單句、并列句和復合句 編寫人：徐紅燕句子種類兩種分類法按句子的用途可分四種：一陳述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.二疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 三祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class四感嘆句：How clever the boy is!按句子的結構可分三種：一 簡單句： 由一個

2、主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構成的句子叫簡單句，其結構是主語+ 謂語。He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs a

3、nd run out into the street. 簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g. He is a student.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We work.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構成。二并列句： 由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關連

4、而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構成的句子叫并列句。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行并列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。 其結構是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。并列句的分類1. 表示連接，連接兩個同等概念，常用的有and、not only.but also、neither.nor等。Right now its the summer vacation and Im helping my dad

5、on the farm. Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him. 2. 表示轉折，常用的有but、yet、sill、however、while等。We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.The worker hunted f

6、or jobs in New York for months, yet he couldnt find any work. Certainly he apologized, however, I wont forgive him. Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch（孵）chickens while hens could. 3. 表示選擇，常用的有or、or else、otherwise、otherwise、either.or等。They must be taken away from the heat of th

7、e fire, or they might get burnt. Take this bus or else you wont get there in time.Work hard, otherwise youll be sorry. Either you are mad or I am. 4. 表示原因，只有for一個詞。They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for they are blind, how could they? 5. 表示結果，常用的有so、therefore。Its time of

8、 year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. He worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy the sports car. 三 復合句：包含一個主句、一個或一個以上的從句，或只包含一個從句，但有兩個或兩個以上的主句的句子叫復合句。句型：主句+連詞+從句；或連詞+從句+主句 主句是全句的主體，通?？梢元毩⒋嬖?；從句則只用作句子的一個成分，不能獨立成為一個句子，雖然它也有主語部分和謂語部分。從句通常由關聯(lián)詞引導，并由關聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一

9、起。從句的結構通常是：關聯(lián)詞+主語+謂語。從句按其在主句中的句法功能可分為三類：即名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)和副詞性從句(即狀語從句)。名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)語義， 狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句。That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.(主語從句) The fact is that he didnt go to the dinner party.

10、(表語從句) I dont know if he will attend the meeting. (賓語從句) Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? (同位語從句) I know that he is a man who (that) means what be says. (定語從句) When you cross a main road, you must be very careful. (時間狀語從句) If you dont come on time, well start out without you.

11、 (條件狀語從句) Since the speaker cant come, well have to cancel the meeting. (原因狀語從句) Tom always enjoys swimming, even though the weather is rough. (讓步狀語從句) Take an umbrella in case it rains. (目的狀語從句) He overslept, (so) that he was late for work. (結果狀語從句)練習一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：1. We often study Chinese

12、history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawin

13、g when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、選擇填空：1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.A. and

14、B. orC. ifD. so2. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or3. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because4. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasnt

15、too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry5. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so6. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD.

16、 so7. Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet8. Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made9. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet10. - Id really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.

17、- _ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me11. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he12. - I thought you had an umbrella.- I had, _ Ive lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so13. _ down the rad

18、io - the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turnC. Turned D. Turn14. - I dont like chicken _ fish.- I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but15. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but16. W

19、ould you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise17. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived18. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. a

20、ngrily pointedD. and angrily pointed19. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while20. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave21. Although its raining hard, _ are still working

21、in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they英語名言警句大家可以有選擇地讀和背其中的一些句子，這些句子可以啟迪你，也可以使你在以后的英語表達和寫作妙語連珠。1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Experience is the mother of

22、 wisdom.實踐出真知。6.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。7.Its never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。8.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。10.Look before you leap.三思而后行。11.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

23、12.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。13.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。14.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不念。15.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。16.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。17.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。18.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。19.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不

24、如自家草窩。20.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。21.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。22.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。23.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。24.To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。25. Pain past is pleasure.（過去的痛苦就是快樂。） 26. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.（腦中有知識，勝過手中有金錢。） 27. Storms make trees take deeper roots.（風暴使樹木深深扎根。）感激敵人，感激挫折！ 28. Nothing is impossible f