十六套單項填空復習重點難點

1、學習好資料歡迎下載十六套單項填空復習重點、難點選A。由句子的意思可以知道這里表示兩人各 自的房間。透析十六套單項填空復習重點、in the p ast few years.6. With the devel op ment of science and technology, people ' s life難點透析第一套1. He must be busy doing hishomework rightA. imp rovedB. has imp rovedC. is imp rovingD. had imp roved選B。根據(jù)句子后面的時間狀語in the past fewyear

2、s可以知道句子應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。now.7. Wang Wei is one of “ on the go 'many Chinese studentsI imagineA. that B. to C. soA. who lives lifeB. who live lifeD. it選 C。I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to giveme a ticket forC. that lives living選B。行詞是前面的名詞或代詞，而不是D. that live living“on®f +名詞/代詞“接定語從句時，

3、先one,因此可以tomorrow. She failed,A. either B. though C. but D. too選B。結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系，先排除 A、D ;而but為并列連詞通常放排除A和C;再根據(jù)live用作及物動詞時一般要接同源賓語 live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此選B。其中on the go可以看著是相當于形容詞的短 語作定語。在句首或句子中間起連接作用。故選Bo8.There are a lotpeople today than3. When I got to the cinema, the film

4、five minutes.foryesterday.A. of B. more C. most D. /A. had begunB. has been onC. has begun選D。電影開始了五分鐘， for five minutes為一 段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A和CD. had been on選B。本題容易選A。因為許多學生很快會聯(lián)想 到a lot of短語。其實，只需要仔細看完句子就會發(fā)現(xiàn)句子的后面有than，暗示要選比較等級，而比 較級前面用a lot來加強語氣。先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后。9.The TV set heworks well now.in a

5、 traffic jamA. has rep airingB. having rep aired4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn ' t showed up at the meeting yet.-I ' mnot sure, but hedriving here.A. could be stuck B. might stuckC. might have been stuck D. must have stuck選C。表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大; 結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應該用被動形式。C. has

6、 been rep airedD. has had rep aired選D。本題考查學生綜合能力。首先要知道he是定語從句，對先行詞 The TV set進行修飾。由于the TV set在定語從句中作賓語， 所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that或which。而定語從句中有have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，即文章的句子為：The TV set that/ which he has had rep aired works well now主句為 The TV set works well now.5. We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room

7、 is betweenlO.Lei Feng is always ready to help others whenthey are in trouble and he never theirC. Mary and HelenA. Mary ' s and Helen BsMary and Helen ' sD. Mary ' s and Helenrequest.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down學習好資料歡迎下載A. to help; beingB. to help ing; to be選D。本題考

8、查短語動詞的區(qū)別。turn up的意思 "； turn over 意 turn in表示“上是“將音量調(diào)高”、“出現(xiàn)，露面 思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而 交” ；turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕"的意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應該選Do11.Nowadays becoming increasingly popu lar and_ new high sp eed broadband network was recently started.A. a; the B the; a C. a; a D. the; the選Bo本題主要考查冠詞的用法。 Internet 指對象；

9、而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指，用不定Internet is為特插入語。15. Tod hadn' tpassed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.A. So it was with JimB. So was Jim, his classmateC. It ' s the same with JimD. Neither had Jim, his classmate 選A o So it was with Jim 是指上一句的內(nèi)容也 適合另一個人。如選項C中It '改為It was才對。16.The Indian Ocean

10、tsunami at the end of 2004 isbelieved代詞a。more than 160,000 people andmade millions homeless, it perhaps the12.-Good evening. IMiss Mary.-Oh, good evening. I ' nsorry, she is not in.A. came B. come C. have come D. had come選Co本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的 動作；C表示目前的情況和影響； D時態(tài)不符合toseebutmo

11、st destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; making makingB. to have killed;C. having killed; to make D. killing; made選Bo本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語動詞的意義。根據(jù) believe 句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to havedone可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的 非謂語動詞表示結(jié)果，動詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā) 展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。對話的時間和語境。17. Is it truethe rain stops

12、, it will be as hotas in the summer here?13. The factory produced many famous cars,A. when B. that when C. whenever D. thatnone ofshipped to foreign countries.A. them B. which C. it D. what選Ao本題容易誤選 Bo容易被認為是一個非限選B。本題考查學生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。It is制性定語從句。理由是none后面沒有并列連 詞and, buto但是，ship在這里是一個及物動 詞，意思為“運送至，也就是說這里

13、的true that構(gòu)成一個主語從句，而主語從句內(nèi)部又 有一個以when引導的時間狀語從句。佃.Mike, as far as I know, music.like to p layshi pped是一個過去分詞，后面的部分是一個 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在 shipped前面加一個was，則應該選B，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。A. seems B. appears C. feels 選D o as far as I know為插入語, 在結(jié)合like后面的不定式可以知道D. does去掉插入語后，like為動詞而不是介詞，故排除 A、B、Co D項does+動詞原形表示強調(diào)，意思為“的確，確實”he

14、believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomever19.The time he has devoted inthe past yearsthe disable is now consideredof14. The manager decided to give the job togreat value.C. whoD. those選Ao 作賓語從句的主語；he believed可視為學習好資料歡迎下載C. to help; to beD. help ing; being選 B。前一部分考查 devote one' sim

15、e to doing sth句式。其中devote的賓語the time在定語從句 中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的 consider的后面接了主語補足語，所以用不定式作補語。 整個句子的意思為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在被認為是很有價值。20.different life today iswhat itwas 30 years ago.A. How; from B. What a; fromC. What; from D. How; with選A。由于受a life的影響，容易選 B。實際上 本句主句的主語是 life today，而different from 是 主句

16、的表語。可以把它變成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.great.A. The; play takeB. A; take C. A; p lay D. The;選A。詞組 分開使用了。 修飾，所以用palya part in （起的作用）Part在這里是特指，由定語從句所the。6. He' sunlucky, and he' always sufferingluck one after another.第二套1. Why didn' t you come to Mike ' s

17、birthdayA. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill選D。ill意為“生病”不可作定語；但意為“壞 的，惡劣的”可作定語，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞luckoparty yesterday?Well, I, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must7. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? It ' s dangerous.-Don' t worry. Wet wood won ' thave選 C。should have 的后面省

18、略了 come。should have come表示“本應該而實際上沒有”。A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn選D。容易選Bo本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被動含義的用法。Burn可以用主動形式表示被2.A compu ter is so useful a machinewe動意義。類似的動詞還有read, write, sell, open8. Mother made a promiseI passed thecan use everywhere.A. that B. which C. as D. what選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。

19、首等。college entrance examination she would buy me先表示認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應該接一個及物動 詞，先行詞應該充當賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so usefulthata mobile p hone.A. that B. if that C. that if D.不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外,what不能引導定語從句。3. You are really very kind. I ' lnever forget the you have done to me.A. favourB. deedwhether選Co名詞Promise后是

20、同位語從句，用 引導；if引導條件狀語從句。9.Everything dep ends onwethathaveenough time.C. hel PD. good選A。本題主要是對詞義及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行為”。do sb. a favor或A. that B. how C. if D. whether選D。介詞之后以及動詞discuss之后的賓語從句一般用whether，而不用if來引導。do a favor for sb.的意思是“幫某人一個忙”，因 此本題的正確答案選 A。lO.Personally I think it is the sales manag

21、er,4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, andhe went out and came backin the day.A. late; lateC. later; lateD. later; later選C o later為副詞，意為"后來” ,come backlate “回來晚了”。5.B. late; laterrather than the sales girls,A. is B. that is C. are D. who are選 Bo rather than 與 the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)， 去掉rather

22、 than the sales girl舊可以看出賓語從 句實際上是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的部分是賓語從 句中的主語 the sales manage，后面的 rather thanto blame.part that womenin society isthe sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成 了一定的干擾?？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應該選B。學習好資料歡迎下載11.1 can hardly imagine so pretty girl like youwhose life是一個整體。定語從句的主語應該是選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢的影響認為選A。本題考查 when的一個特殊

23、用法。在本題boxing.A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked 選C。本句中的 so pretty和like you都是用來修 飾限定a girl的。本句可以簡化為：lean imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查 imagine sb doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。life， 本句可以改寫為：life had once been veryhard for him,所以在定語從句中介詞了一個賓語。所以選 A。12.China16.had done it I knew Imistake.for還缺少had made a

24、he told us is the newshas got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olym pic Gamesin Athens, of course, made the nationsfeels very excited.A. What; which; whichB. That; that; whichC. What; that; whichD. That; that; whatA. Hardly選B。第一眼看四個詞從形式上看都是以 的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。 但不少學生受hardlywhen影響，可能很容易 選 A。其實，directly/

25、immediately 等少數(shù)副詞具 有連詞的功能用來連接兩個句子，意思是“一 就.” 相當于 as soon as, the moment等用法。B. Directly C. MostlyD. Nearly-ly結(jié)尾17.1 began to fish before memory began,I know I have always fished.選C。第一空用what作told的賓語構(gòu)成主語從 句；第二個空用that引導同位語從句，說明 the后面也so是news的具體內(nèi)容；第三個空用 which引導一個非 限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子所表達 的內(nèi)容。A. so far B. so

26、 as far as C. as far as D. so選B。本題中逗號前是一個主從復合句， 是主從復合句，因此其間需要一個并列連詞,I will have too much workI know13.- Can you attend tomorrow ' s meg?n I am sorry, but并列連詞，B，D兩項中有so如果選D， 后面的部分成了賓語從句，不符合題意。而 的so連接兩個分句，as far as為I know的從屬連A. to see to to comeC. to see to comingB. seeing to comeD. doing to come接

27、詞，故B為正確答案。18.-Spacecraft “ Discovery "has failed in theA. How come B. When C.How D. Why選 A o to see to與 have too much work 搭配，即: have too much work to see to （有太多的工作要處 理），其中see to （處理，照看）為不定式作定語， 修飾 work.不定式 to come與 much前的too搭配, 構(gòu)成tooto句型表示“太 而不能”的意思。course of launch.? They have been preparing

28、 for thetest.not選A。how come在這里的意思是 表示不解，驚訝?！霸趺椿厥?？”their study.19.This is the very toy carwhich he14.In my op inion, all Mr Tomgood to hisstudents in his class at p resent. He is very strict incame here the other day.A. does does does B. does do doC. does does doD. did do does選C O Mr Tom does為定語從句修飾

29、all,后面的 does do是謂語動詞的強調(diào)形式。 Do good to是“對.有好處”的意思。A. by B. in C. for D. on選C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)常識，我們知道他 是不可能坐toy car到這兒來的。所以選 C。 用for表示來的目的。15.Elbert Einstein, forlife had once been20.Children ' s brainsvery hard, was successful later in science .prop erlycan' t devel op they lack protein（蛋白質(zhì)）.A. who

30、m B. whose C. which D. hisA. when B. since C. because D. unless學習好資料歡迎下載中的when引導的是一個條件狀語從句，相當于if。整個句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少 蛋白質(zhì)，大腦就不能正常發(fā)育。Pianist前力n the，則是指 the poet 和 the pianist 兩 個人，而題目中的 the poet and pianist 是指一個 人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。5. Hold the ladder for me!That' sA. all B. it C. all right D. comp lete 選B

31、。本題我們極易錯選 A或Co That' s all意思是“就這些”，表示講話或文章的結(jié)束，而That' sall right意思是“行；可以；沒關(guān)系”。That' s i為 固定搭配，意思是“這正是所需要的”。6. Have you nearly finished?第三套1. Waiter!, we have just begun.A. Above allB. After allI can ' t eat this. It's too salty.C. On the contrary D. On the other hand 選C。本題上文說“你們差不

32、多快做完了B. What?A. Yes, sir?C. All right?D. Pardon?選A。這是在餐館里的會話。“Yes, sir?”吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him theatre; I ' msure heat theabroad all意為“先生，什么事？”， yes用升調(diào)。week.2. Ithe hobby of fishing as a child.A. built upB. set upA. is選B. was C. has been D. had bee

33、nC。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，他整C. kept upD. took up選D。本題主要考查短語動詞意義的區(qū)別。 個星期都在國外，所以“你說你在劇院見到他, 你一定是搞錯了?！眀uilt up意為“樹立，逐步建立” ；set up意為“樹 立（榜樣）；創(chuàng)立；建立” ；kept up意為“堅持；繼 續(xù)；使不低落”；took up意為“拿起；吸收；從 事”。8. It knowledge is po wer,wrote in 1579,Sir Francis Baconp erha ps creativity ca bedescribed as the ability to use that

34、power. A. what; andB. as; thenill,C. which; and選B。as意為“像”， 可知，then為“那么”3. Jane' pale face suggested that sheand her parents suggested that she medical examination.D. that; then引起狀語從句；由句子意義之意。A. Be; should haveB. was; have9. SARS is an illness that can result in deathC. Should be; haveD. was; has

35、選B。當動詞sugges作“建議”解時，后面的賓 語從句用“（should） +動詞原形”；作“暗示；表 明”解時用陳述語氣。4. The Poet and pianist is going to give usa talk this afternoon.unless leftin time.B. treatingC. treatedD. treat選C。本句中的treat充當主語補足語，且與 主語SARS之間為被動關(guān)系，故應選擇過去分A. to treat了詞。A. a B. theD. anC.不填選C。當and并列的是同一事物、同一人或 同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在10. O

36、n the contrary, I think it is Truman, you, _ to blame.areA. more than; areB. less than; who同位語從句及表語從句中的連接詞that雖然沒有C. rather than; that is選Co本題為一強調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須D. rather than; is任何意思，也不充當任何成分，但一般不能省略, 因此本題答案選B。11.用 who或that引導一個從句，因而可排 除A項和D項；rather than意為"而不是"。16. Our teacher is always busy pr

37、ep aring lessons until 11 o' clockat night,we studentsdo you like the film tonight?have gone to slee p.A. that timeB. by which timeBetter thanA. How; exp ectedB. What; exp ectedC. How; to expectD. What; to exp ected選A o How do you like sth.認為某事如何； than expected 為 than it is expected 的省略式，意 為“比預期

38、的” oC. by that time D. which time選Bo句意為“我們的老師總是忙著備課到晚 上11點鐘，那時我們已經(jīng)睡了” 。by意為“到 時（為止）r，which time 指代 “11 o' clockat night。17. I think whoever makescontributions tothe comp any than the others should get12. Let'次eep to thepoint, or weanyincome.A. will never reachB. have never reacheddecisions.A

39、. greater; a highestB. more greater; a higherC. never reachD. never reachedC. greater; the highest選A。前一個分句是祈使句，后一個分句的謂語 動詞要用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。D. more greater; the higher選C。more不可修飾比較級，排除B和D。of13. If you stand here, you' lget a better the river.greater than the othersi最高級意義，后面也 用最高級，且最高前要用定冠詞the。18

40、. It is thought that one billion people I the world,by farming.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會對河流看得更 清楚”。view在此處意為“視野” 。is half the word ' s workers, earn their living14. He is taller than heA. usedB. used to beA. if B. that C. which D. what 選 Bo 句中“ half the world ' s

41、worker是對be, have 或 have應選B。C. used to D. used to do選B o學生在做該題時，極易選擇C，原因是 為了避免重復已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動詞，以不定式 to來代 替整個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是Bo如果在省 略的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有“ one billion people in the world "的補充說 明，“that is是 “that is to say的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導非限制性定語從 句的，女口果在“that is后加個逗號則更清楚，been，通常保留 be, have been 又如：Are you on holid

42、ays?你在度假嗎？No, but I ' d like to be.不是，但我倒愿意。15. The newsair port isis spreading around the a heavy storm is coming.A. what; /B. that; that19.Hawking became world-famous inA.his thirties in the 1970B.C.D.the thirties in his 1970his 30s in 1970' sthe thirties during the 1970選 A o in one' s

43、hirties在某人三十多歲時,C. /; thatD. that; which選Bo本題主要考查從句中連接詞語的用法。in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世紀七十年 代”-I meant4.20.-YOU should have thanked her before you left.But when I was leaving I couldn ' t find her anywhere.C. senseD. po int選C o make sense是習語，意為“有道理”“意義清楚”。is the best football player in yourcity?

44、Jerry.A. Do you think whoA. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so選B。本句中的 meant意思是“本來打算”應該使用不定式。 當與 want, wish, hope, like,hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等連用時，to代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以避免重復。B. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think選C。本題主要部分為 who is the best football第

45、四套1. Your name again, p lease?It ' s Bell Green.player in your city，插入語為 do you think.5. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the otherend?If you kee p still, you can sit atend.A. neither B. each C. either D. any選 C o either 表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個；neither表示兩者都不，6. It ' really hotJanuary i

46、n Harbin now.A. I didn ' t quite catch youB. I couldn ' t quite catch youC. I don ' t hear you也不；any表示任何一個。Better take off your coat.D. It ' s your name選A。讓對方重復其姓名，是因為沒有聽清（表 示事實）。catch此處意為“聽清” 說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”A. in B. during C. for選C o for在此表示“對D. to來說”。若用in.能聽清”。2. Hethe job well,。B

47、項是干擾項,，而不是“不but heso則指哈爾濱一月的，這與事實不符。7. What were you doing when I p honed you lastnight?I my painting and was starting to takea bath.careless.B. was finishingD. was going toA. had done; had beenB. could do; wasA. have already finishedC. had just finished8. The UN shouldC. could have done; wasD. hadn

48、 ' t done;had been選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對過去事實的陳述，應用一般過去 時；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠”，是對過去事情的推斷，因此應用could have done，句意為“他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了?！?. In my op inion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn ' t make any .A. ideaB. meaningfinish選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時“我剛剛畫完”，“畫完”在“打電話前”之前, 即過去的過去，

49、故用過去完成。the establishment of Iraqigovernment after the war, I think.A. take part inB. p lay a leading role inC. p lay a role amongD. p lay a impo rtant part for選B。本句表示的意思應該是： 聯(lián)合國應該在13. What should we pay more attention to if we伊拉克政府重建上起領導作用。play a role in為固定搭配意為“在中起作用?！眊o north in winter, Mum?Nothing

50、 much. Take warm clothes9. He arrived here at noon,in the day, andthe weather is cold.he went out and came backin the day.A. as long asB. now thatA. late; lateB. late; laterC. later; lateD. later; later選C o later為副詞，意為“后來” ，come backC. ifD. in case選Do本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對句late “回來晚了”。10. It is strongly sug

51、gested that measuresstudents to cheat in the exams.子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然； 表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件； 意思是“以防，萬一；免得”，表示條件。由于”in care根據(jù)句A. be taken to p reventB. be taken to forbid子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選14. The media can often help solve p roblems andC. are taken to p reventdraw attent

52、ionsituationsB. to; whichD. to; whereD. are taken to forbid選B。suggest當“建議”講，從句應使用虛擬語氣；should +動詞原形或把 should省略，由 此排除C、D兩項；Prevent的用法是 prevent sb.help is needed.A. in; thatC. in; where選Do draw attention to 是固定詞組，to作介from doing sth.而 forbid 的用法是 forbid sb. to do sth.詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。where在這里引導一個地點狀語從句。11.

53、 Mary told me she wouldcomp uter15. I ' m thinking of losing weight these days.studies.Really? I ' lltry mybest to ask her toOh, you be out of your mind. You50 kilograms at the most!resuch foolish ideas.A. p ick up; give upB. put away; give upC. give up; put away選C o give up放棄（某些行動）；put away

54、放棄（某些相法；觀點；認識等）D. give up; p ick up12. How wise of you to come round, but why? that all is right.A. will B. should C. may D. must選Do本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句“you' re 50 kilograms at the mo可以推斷出來， 由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是（must be）瘋了。”16. I didn ' tike the story, it too long,also it was written by a writer I don' t