趙麗中考詞匯精編知識講解

1、趙麗中考詞匯精編精品文檔中考詞匯學(xué)習(xí)法詞匯重要性 :1. word world2. 輸入與輸出詞匯記憶注意事項 :1. 大腦越清凈，效果越好2. 簡化單詞，利用已知推未知簡單的東西比復(fù)雜的東西容易記詞匯記憶方法 :1. 字母轉(zhuǎn)換法謎語：鼠輩造反（打一英語單詞）dog-godlive-evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.諧音法handleadmirecandlefishleaveambulancepay收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔blackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同義聯(lián)想法empt

2、yvacantfringeborderverge5.反義聯(lián)想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.歸類聯(lián)想記憶法infant / babychild / kidteenageradult / grown-upmiddle-agesenior / old7.詞根詞綴記憶背一詞，知十詞dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前綴收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔ab離開如： absent, abnormalbi兩如： bicyclecom 共同如： combine, competeim不如： impo

3、ssibleex向外如： expresstele 遠(yuǎn)如： telephone, telegramtelescope, televisionin 不、向內(nèi)如： informal, inhumannon 無如： nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如： progress, protectre 回、重新如： review, replyun 不、非如： unhappy, unbalance常用后綴er人、物如： sweater, cooker,worker, winnerable 可如： movable, passableful彌漫如： beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：

4、actor, mirrorist 人如： copyist , socialistment 舉動如： treatment, movementless 沒有的如： homeless, careless，endless, aimlessly 副詞后綴如： gently, intentlytion 名詞后綴如： congratulation, correction收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔詞根 carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口訣法mallstallins

5、tallhall10. 一句話串記被炸飛的西紅柿tomatocombbombtomb西紅柿梳頭被炸彈被墳?zāi)?1. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代碼聯(lián)想法把字母賦予含義收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔如： amp-聯(lián)想安培 -法國物理學(xué)家examplestampdampcamplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真題詞匯串記1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the the

6、me “Better City, Better Life. ”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part inattendeg. join the army.May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attract train training draw dragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advise visible visit visitor reviseprovidevideo2

7、. It s said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列near收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔neighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情 good，我在樹林吃 food，遇見我附近的 neighborhood 。Good food in wood puts me in aha

8、ppy mood.B. furnitureC. hamburgersandwich3. Sandy didn ttell her parents that shewas going home because she wanted togive them a _.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. noteA. giftliftB. calltallwallballfall他個子很高，我站在墻邊，不喜歡玩球，非常容易跌倒。volleyballfootballC. surprise prison prisonerD. note notebook notice收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)

9、請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔4. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. informationA. mapB. pictureimagemanageimagineC. ticketjacket planet plant toiletD. information form5. The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. serviceA.

10、 balancedancedangerdangerousseriouschancehangminutequarterchangecheapcheckcheercheatchessB. experience experi = try experiment expertC. surface facefactD. serviceservant收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔servefingermedicinetruthtongueofferancientbambooriddlejeans6. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she issinging in the

11、 next room! How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voicesilksoftloudaloudA. looknoon afternoon moon balloon spoon病態(tài) monkey在正午 noon看到了 moon好似 balloon拿起了 spoon丟向 moonB. noiseafford delicious strawberry umbrella收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔goatboatcoatraincoatC. voice vocationvocabularydiarylibrarydictionary7. When will

12、the 2010 World Expo (世博會 ) come to a close?It llclose at the end of _.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. DecembercloseJanuary 1 月雙面人雅盧斯 JanuariusFebruary 2 月菲勃盧姆節(jié) Februarius ，牛草 Februa 的鞭子抽打不孕的婦女March 3 月戰(zhàn)神 MarsApril 4 月Aprilis （即開花的日子）演變而來的May 5 月羅馬神話中的女神瑪雅Maius ，專門司管春天和生命June 6 月Juno收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系

13、管理員刪除精品文檔July 7 月羅馬統(tǒng)治者朱里斯·凱撒大帝 JuliusAugust 8 月augustus（奧古斯都）September 9 月老歷法的 7 月，正是凱撒大帝改革歷法后的9 月，拉丁文 septem 是“7”的意思。October 10 月英語 10 月，來自拉丁文 Octo ，即“8”的意思，他和上面講的 9 月一樣，歷法改了，稱呼仍然沿用未變。octopusNovember 11 月December 12 月8. You seem to like watching TV verymuch. Which _ do you like best ? Lucky 52

14、. I like Li Yong very much.A. programB. screenC. progressD. descriptionA. programgrammarB. screengreenorangewhitebluebrownyellowpinkpurpledark收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔C. progress pronounce pronunciation produce properD. descriptiondescribeprescriptionC. progress pronounce pronunciation produce properD.

15、 description describe prescription9. I am dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a _.A. pilotB. policemanC. driverpilotpoliceman (policewoman)driver職業(yè)astronautpresidentkingqueenchairmansoldierengineerdoctordentistnursewaiterteacherbosssecretarycookcookerspyscientisttourist

16、收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔artistpianist10. What s your job, Henry? Im a _, I work late. I m verybusy when people go out to dinners.A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurseA. waiter waitPlease wait for me at the bus terminal.B. reporterreportI listen to the weather report every day.sportDo you like sports?

17、supportIs this bridge strong enough to supportheavy lorries?transportThe statue was transported to London.traffictranslateexportProhibition was laid on the export of coal.足球是第一 sport （運動）中國需要世界 support （支持）把教練 transport （輸送）中國把球員 export （出口）C. teacher each teacher teach(taught, taught) reachbeachEac

18、h teacher reaches the beach.D. nurse收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔A good nurse attends to her patients.nurse plantsnurse-nu + rosepurseNurse has a purse.11. What syour _? I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. weatherA. jobB. agevillageexcellentsilentdolldollarsmalladvantagecouragemarrymarriagemessagepageC.

19、 hobbyD. weather rather father history farm farmer beattogetherviolininvitetripskatetheaterspeech - speakspeedprice - prizeprideproud收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔shoutshutsoapsoupwealthearthhealthhelpbreathagreedegree12. What sthe news about? A _of entertainment starsgathered to attract donations for Yushu

20、.A. memberB. kindC. packetD. numberA. membermemorialmemoryB. kindblindHe is blind in one eye.findIf you find any mistake, please correct it.mindWould you mind opening the window?kindIt's very kind of you to help us.C. packet jacketD. number13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You&

21、#39;d better look it up in a _.A. letterB. dictionaryC. postcardD. noticemeaningmeanswimmingbuildingfeelingmeetingA. letterB. dictionaryC. postcard postage postbox收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔postcodeposterpostmanlost post cost most丟失郵件將扣掉花費最多money.D. notice14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the f

22、ront of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A. blackboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeA. blackboardabroad broad blackboard board aboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeapewashlinelicenselistmagazinetaskafraidsuddenbehavioursinglemurderpencestreamsteamteamsuggestsuggestiongovernment15. I

23、saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cowC. rabbitD. sheepA. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔wolftigercamellionpandaduckfoxfroggiraffegoatgoose (pl. geese)henlambmouse (pl. mice)16. What is the _ of the 2010World Expo( 世博會 )? It is “Better City, Better Life ”.A. songB. th

24、emeC. customA. song singB. themeshame menu metal capital cap captainC. custom environment17. Who helped you clean theclassroom yesterday?_. I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybodyclassroom(組合詞 )classmatehometown收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔homeworkhouseworkovercoatnoanyeverysomebodyonet

25、hing18. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needntbe_.A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interestedA. excitecausebecauseexcuseB. frightenenfastenFasten your seat belts!threatenthreaten to do sth.frightenHe was frightened of the dog.happenI happened to be out when he called.麗麗把門 fasten (拴好 )匪

26、徒門外 threaten (威脅 )倚門仔細(xì) listen (聽)確實感到 frighten (驚恐 )果然有事 happen (發(fā)生 )C. satisfybe satisfied with the answersD. interest interesting interviewI thank you very much indeed for this收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔interview.est 系列詞串記westguesttestbestrest從前在 west(西方 )，有一個 guest(客人 )參加一個 test(考試 )，考了一個 best(最好 )高興的

27、 rest (休息 )19. I'm _, mum. Can I have something to drink? OK. Here's some coke.A. fullB. heavyC. hungryD. thirstycoolcokeA. fullHer eyes were full of tears.fillHe filled the bucket with water.B. heavyheavenC. hungryD. thirstythirstthirst forfantasticstatesteelstealLeastleafstill20. What do y

28、ou think of the sweater? It s too _, and I donthaveenough money to buy it .A .niceB. lovelyC. popular D. expensive收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔A. nice language guard bandage edge shapeshakesnakewake quakeshakeshameshareB. lovelyShe delights in cooking lovely meals.C. popularHe is very popular with the stud

29、ents.peoplepublicpop=popularshopchopdrop教堂旁邊的shop(商店 )正大聲播放pop(流行音樂 )賣美味紅燒chop(排骨 )口水好像要drop (滴下 )D. expensive中考詞匯串燒第一組口訣法黑貓警長Tailnailmailhailailjailfail抓住了他的 tail手上釘滿 nail給民眾發(fā)了 mail人們開始 hail收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔沒想到他裝病 ail想要逃出 jail最終還是 fail第二組silly 武大郎illchill pill killhill武大郎生病 ill渾身寒冷 chill金蓮喂藥 p

30、ill殺死大郎 kill最后埋在了 hill第三組蛇系列sailskillsourswingsweepdiscussdiscussionguess第四組 vent 系列inventioninventpreventeventeventually第五組one / two / threealone收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔He did it all alone.lonelya lonely life in the tree farmoneselfonlyoncetwotwicetwintwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentythreethricetricycletr

31、ianglefourfortyfourteenfifteenfiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninety第六組alesaletalewhalepale銷售是 sale故事是 tale收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔鯨魚是 whale蒼白才 pale第七組一周由來Sunday 安息日Mondaymoon dayTuesday戰(zhàn)神 TyrWednesdayWoden 乃日爾曼戰(zhàn)神 Tyr 之父，相當(dāng)于羅馬神話里的商業(yè)神 Mercury 。Thursday （星期四） 意即 t

32、he day of ThorFriday （星期五） the day of Frigg FreyaFrigg Freya 乃北歐愛情女神，亦即戰(zhàn)神Woden之妻。Saturday （星期六） Saturn 乃羅馬神話中的農(nóng)神或播種之神。第八組 近形對照法littlelitterriseriskcleanclear第九組編故事背單詞wakecaketake收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔lakemake第十組麗麗的李逵形象Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great房間很 neat（整潔的）麗麗坐 seat （座位）左面是 meat（肉）右面來 w

33、heat（麥子）下面在 heat（加熱）大口地 eat（吃）聽鼓樂 beat（敲）生活真是 great （美好）Cats are neat animals.seatwin one's seatheatWe heated the soup on the cooker.beatwaves beat the shore.第十一組小壞在淘氣nightrightfightlightsight有一個 night麗麗的 right收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔有人好似 fight點亮了 light有獨特 sight第十二組prepareseparatepardoncompare第十三組

34、duc 引導(dǎo)produceeducationintroduceintroduction第十四組姿勢positionsupposeWhat do you suppose you will doafter school?compositionpurpose第十五組我有一輛自行車lendbendmendspenddepend我把車給 lend，同學(xué)把車 bend，收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔只好送去 mend，錢都被花 spend，沒錢依賴爸爸 depend第十六組dr 向下抽拉dressDress yourself quickly.drinkWould you like sth. to drink?driveCan you drive (a car)?dryThe clothes dried q