翻譯三級詞匯

1、英語三級筆譯詞匯.txt英語三級筆譯詞匯小集旅游旅游黃金周golden week for tourism世界旅游日World Tourism Day標準/豪華游normal/luxury tour(travel)黃金線路/景點hot travel route/spot出境游/國內(nèi)游outbound/inbound tourism自助游independent/do-it-yourself travel隨團旅游group travel外灘（上海） the Bund斜拉索橋stayed-cable bridge新干線 “the Shinkansen, bullet train”磁懸浮列車Maglev

2、(train); magnetically levitated train; magnetic suspension train輕軌light rail train旱地滑雪場mock skiing park風景區(qū)scenic areas寧靜環(huán)境peaceful environment美麗景色beautiful views如畫的風景picturesque landscape水鄉(xiāng)澤國the water resort獨特的人文景觀unique human landscape物華天寶a land of plenty人杰地靈rich land fostering more talents人文山水a(chǎn) un

3、ique culture in a nice natural surrounding優(yōu)美的高山高原自然風光beautiful plateau natural scenery布達拉宮the Potala Palace出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural comples古文化遺址sites of primitive cultures北京故宮博物館the Palace Museum秦始皇兵馬俑博物館 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors四川三星堆博物館the Sanxingdui Museum i

4、n Sichuan陵墓emperors mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb皇城imperial city行宮temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花園imperial garden頤和園the Summer Palace蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt佛教建筑the Buddhist architecture歷史古跡historical sites土特產(chǎn)品local specialties星級飯店star-rated hotel文明風景旅游示范點model civilized scenic site國際旅游局China

5、 National Tourism Adminiatration入境游客international tourist arrivals旅游服務需方 business second party of tourist service顧客 customer旅游者 tourist旅游散客 independent traveler旅游團隊 tour group旅游服務供方 service supplier in tourism旅游服務組織 service organization in tourism旅游服務企業(yè) enterprise of service in tourism旅游定點企業(yè) designa

6、ted tourism enterprises旅游服務特性 characteristics of service in tourism旅游服務提供 service delivery in tourism旅游服務等級 service grade in tourism星級 star星級評定 star-rating旅游服務產(chǎn)品 product of service in tourism觀光旅游 sightseeing tour度假旅游 vacation tour專項旅游 specific tour會議旅游 convention tour獎勵旅游 incentive travel特種旅游 specia

7、l interest tour旅行社 travel service;travel agency導游人員 tour guide海外領隊 overseas escort旅游交通 tourist communications旅游汽車 tourist automobile旅游船 cruise ship游覽船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship星級游船 star-rated cruise ship旅游住宿 tourist lodging旅游涉外飯店 hotels catering to overseas tourists星級飯店 star-rated hotel涉外公寓

8、apartment for aliens星級公寓 star-rated apartment涉外寫字樓 office buiding for aliens旅游餐飲 tourist catering旅游定點餐館 designated tourist restaurant旅游團隊餐 meals for tour group游覽地 place of sightseeing游覽區(qū) sightseeing district度假區(qū) holiday resort游覽點 sightseeing spot參觀點 visiting spot旅游購物 tourist shopping旅游定點商店 designated

9、 tourist shop旅游娛樂 tourist recreation文化類旅游娛樂場所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind康樂類旅游娛樂場所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服務 service旅游服務質(zhì)量 service quality in tourism旅游服務規(guī)范 service specification in tourism旅游服務質(zhì)量標準 standards of service quality in tourism旅游服務質(zhì)量評定 evaluatio

10、n of service quality in tourism旅游服務質(zhì)量認證 validation of service quality in tourism旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety旅游投訴管理 handling of tourist complaint旅游投訴 tourist complaint旅游投訴理賠 settlement of tourist complaint 英語三級筆譯詞匯小集生態(tài)旅游世界自然遺產(chǎn)地World Natural Heritages site國際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會the International Ecotourism So

11、ciety可持續(xù)觀光sustainable tourism野生生物旅游wildlife tourism綠色觀光green tourism適宜的旅游appropriate tourism負責的旅游responsible tourism自然旅游nature tourism荒野旅游wilderness tourism探險旅游adventure tourism替代性旅游alternative tourism自然假日nature vacations研修旅游study tourism科考旅游scientific tourism文化旅游cultural tourism農(nóng)業(yè)旅游agro-tourism鄉(xiāng)村旅游

12、rural tourism背包游package tourism自助游DIY tourism團體游group/organized tourism醫(yī)療旅游medical tourism生態(tài)城市eco city生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)eco-farming海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystems沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)coastal ecosystems河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)estuarine ecosystems島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)island ecosystems加強生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設 Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)平衡 economic develop

13、ment and ecological equilibrium生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)分析 system analysis of ecosystem生態(tài)環(huán)境保護專項規(guī)劃 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection 旖旎神奇的熱帶、亞熱帶自然景觀rare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical vies依山傍海at the foot of hills and beside the sea山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters海上仙境a fairyland on the sea世界文化遺產(chǎn)與

14、自然遺產(chǎn)the World Cultural and Natural Heritage人文歷史悠久a long cultural tradition“天下第一山”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks龍門石窟Longmen Grottoes上有天堂，下有蘇杭。 In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Su

15、zhou and Hangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。 Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the worlds best.泰山之美、華山之雄、桂林之秀、黃山至多變the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of Mount Huangshan英語三級筆譯詞匯小集經(jīng)濟 國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(Gross National Product)人均

16、國民生產(chǎn)總值per capita GNP產(chǎn)值output value宏觀控制exercise macro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the economic structure保持經(jīng)濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improve economic environment整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectify economic order非公有成分non-public sectors發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用give play to the regulatory role of the market經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿

17、economic and legal leverages經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合combine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development長三角Yangtze River delta

18、瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions企業(yè)的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企業(yè)技術改造technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教興國戰(zhàn)略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education企業(yè)兼并重組annexation

19、 and reorganization of enterprises保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring

20、 of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger國家補貼public subsidies國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主經(jīng)營，自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisio

21、ns, profits and losses經(jīng)濟學家economist社會主義經(jīng)濟 socialist economy資本主義經(jīng)濟 capitalist economy集體經(jīng)濟 collective economy計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy管制經(jīng)濟 controlled economy農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟 rural economics自由經(jīng)濟 liberal economy混合經(jīng)濟 mixed economy政治經(jīng)濟學 political economy保護主義protectionism閉關自守autarchy初級成分 primary sector私營成分，私營部門 private sec

22、tor公共部門，公共成分 public sector經(jīng)濟渠道 economic channels經(jīng)濟平衡 economic balance經(jīng)濟波動 economic fluctuation經(jīng)濟衰退 economic depression經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability經(jīng)濟政策 economic policy經(jīng)濟復原 economic recovery約定understanding集中concentration控股公司 holding company托拉斯trust卡特爾cartel增長 rate of growth經(jīng)濟趨勢 economic trend經(jīng)濟形勢 economic

23、situation基本建設infrastructure生活標準，生活水平 standard of living購買力 purchasing power, buying power短缺scarcity停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation不發(fā)達underdevelopment不發(fā)達的underdeveloped發(fā)展中的developing英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（四）歷史默認分類 2010-01-20 18:15:51 閱讀173 評論0 字號：大中小 訂閱 支，系branch部族，部落tribe種族race，breed宗族，世系lineage門第，血統(tǒng)stock貴族出身of noble birth

24、平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny， issue姻親kinsmen by affinity家譜family tree北伐戰(zhàn)爭the Northern Expedition新民主主義運動the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主義the Three People Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日維新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭t

25、he Opium Wars瑪雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社會matriarchal clan society農(nóng)民階級peasantry地主階級 landocracy; the landlord class資產(chǎn)階級bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族資產(chǎn)階級national bourgeoisie小資產(chǎn)階級petty bourgeoisie中產(chǎn)階級middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚資產(chǎn)階級bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭the Wars of Roses君主立憲制Consstitutio

26、nal monarchy樞密院Privy Council諾曼征服the Norman Conquest憲章運動the Chartist Movement語三級筆譯詞匯小集（五）貿(mào)易金融股票招商引資attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消費emotional consumption大盤股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue上市offering, list證交所bourse龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange養(yǎng)老基金 pensio

27、n fund共同基金 mutual fund對沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票share股價valuation保險商underwriter政府債券 government bond儲蓄帳戶 saving account股市 equity market股東shareholder摘牌delist虧損企業(yè) money-loser存貨inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相關者stakeholder透明度transparency微軟全國廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市場經(jīng)濟

28、基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist安全顧問 damage-contral machinery有效市場 efficient market知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property投機行為 opportunistic practice世通公司W(wǎng)orldCom行賄bribery企業(yè)家entrepreneur做假帳 cook the book監(jiān)管體系 regulatory systemaudit 審計accounting firm 會計事務所Great Depression 大蕭條portfolio 投資組合money-market 短期資本市場capitual-marke

29、t 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化commodity 期貨real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權call option 看漲期權put option 看跌期權merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 美證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制flight 貶值budget 預算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳output 產(chǎn)值macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值tra

30、nsaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債currnt-account 經(jīng)常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策awash in excess capacity 生產(chǎn)力過剩foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transactio

31、n 遠期交易option forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent company 母公司cre

32、dit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風險資本virtual value 虛擬價值physical good 物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品Patent&Trademark Office 專利與商標局book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本IPO:initial public offering 新股首發(fā)job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational statu

33、s 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價格General Accounting Office 美會計總會consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠桿英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（六）體育（一全民健身運動nationwide fitness program中超聯(lián)賽cheering squad棒球運動記者scribe拉拉隊長cher-leader, rooter king擲錢猜先toss運球dribble擦網(wǎng)球net ball擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball抽殺成功hit through大滿貫grand slam大力扣殺hammer吊球drop shot點球penalt

34、y kick任意球free kick烏龍球own good勁射power shot第一雙打first pair第一發(fā)球權first inning第一發(fā)球員first server隊長袖標（足球） skippers armband頭號種子選手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流選手scrub/second-rater鋒利扣殺razor-sharp smash高難度動作stunner, stunt好出風頭的運動員exhibitionist, grandstander花樣游泳water ballet臨時主教練caretaker coach搶跑false start; beat

35、 the gun入水時水花很少clean entry三連冠three successive championship險勝cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行車越野賽cyclo-cross滑板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sports bar申辦奧運會bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奧運New Beijing, Great Olympics綠色奧運，科技奧運，人文奧運green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球場court 前鋒f

36、orwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場backcourt 前場frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計時器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時賽overtime（OT） 運球dribbling 身前快速運球speed 雙手交替運球crossover 身后運球behind-the-back 腿間運球betweentheleg 轉(zhuǎn)身運球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳

37、球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseballtype 身后傳球behindtheback 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 攻方籃板off.rebounds 守方籃板def.rebounds 助攻assists 內(nèi)線得分points in paint 暫停timeout 卡位sc

38、reens 人盯人mento men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳臺diving platform 10米跳臺ten-meter platform 5米跳臺five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter sp

39、ringboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池non-swimmer's pool 深水池swimmer's pool 出發(fā)臺starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點觸線touching the finishing line 計時員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back str

40、oke 側(cè)泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潛泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳褲swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳褲bikini bottom 沖浪surfing 沖浪板surfboard 滑

41、水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬 騎馬riding 跑馬場,賽馬場racecourse, racetrack 馬球jockey, polo 馬球運動員rider 跳躍賽show jumping competition 障礙賽steeplechase 障礙 fence 快跑的馬trotter 自行車，摩托車Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 車類運動car 自行車賽車場velodrome, cycling stadium 公路賽road race 計時賽race 追逐賽chase 摩

42、托車motorcycle, motorbike 賽車racing car 賽車駕駛員racing driver 汽車拉力賽 rally 水上運動Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球 water polo 水橇 water skiing 劃船rowing 劃艇canoe 賽艇boat race 游艇ya

43、cht 皮船kayak 帆船運動sailing 船外馬達outboard boat 英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（七）體育（二）球類運動Games and Competitions 足球football 橄欖球rugby 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 網(wǎng)球tennis 壘球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高爾夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球門員goalkeeper 中線發(fā)球centre kick 球門發(fā)球goal kick 邊線發(fā)球throw in, line-out 射門得分to score a goal 對方球門線后觸

44、地得分to convert a try 板球運動員batsman 擊球運動員batter 單打運動員men's singles 混合雙打in the mixed doubles 體育項目Individual Sports 體操gymnastics 體操器械gymnastic apparatus 單杠horizontal bar 雙杠parallel bars 吊環(huán)rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍馬side horse, pommelled horse 舉重weight-lifting 重量級weights 拳擊 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman

45、 wrestling 揪鈕 hold, lock 柔道judo 擊劍fencing 冬季運動winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race 障礙滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比賽ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花樣滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 競技Athletics 跑race 中長跑middle-distance race 長跑運動員long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:

46、dash) sprint 400米欄the 400 metre hurdles 馬拉松marathon 十項decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳躍jump 跳躍運動jumping 跳高high jump 跳遠 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三級跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撐竿跳pole vault 投擲throw 投擲運動throwing 推鉛球putting the shot,shot put 擲鐵餅throwing the discus 擲鏈錘throwing the hammer 擲標槍throwing

47、the javelin 競走 walk 網(wǎng)球Tennis 網(wǎng)球運動tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運動lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球場grass court 球拍racket 球拍夾racket press （球拍的）弦gut, string 觸線球line ball 底線球baseline ball 邊線球sideline ball 直線球straight ball 邊線直線球down-the-line shot 斜線球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 長球long shot 短球short shot 削球 cut 抽球smash 躍起抽球jump smas

48、h 旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin 抽低球low drive 截擊空中球volley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy ball 落網(wǎng)球net 平擊球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重發(fā)球let 機會球fluke,set-up,easy 擊觸地球ground stroke 打出邊線的球wide 高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盤 set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盤末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤doub

49、le fault 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次not up 發(fā)球線service line 前場fore court 后場back court 中點centre mark 發(fā)球員server 接球員receiver 籃球運動；籃球Basketball 籃板backboard 球場的后場backcourt 后衛(wèi)backcourtman 控球ball control 背后傳球behind-the-back pass 前鋒cornerman 中鋒center 撞人charge 胸前傳球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>籃球運動員cager 雙方犯規(guī)double foul

50、 運球 dribble 罰球foul shot 罰球free throw 罰球區(qū)free throw lane 罰球線free throw line 全場緊逼full-court press 投籃goal 后衛(wèi)guard 打手犯規(guī)hack 英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（八）農(nóng)業(yè)三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款

51、、債務、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority natio

52、nalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor (laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendl

53、y agriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root amon

54、g farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學agricultural ecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用權l(xiāng)and-use right土地承包期land contract period糧食收購部門 (governments) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保