有關(guān)中國文化的熱門英文詞匯

1、有關(guān)中國文化的熱門英文詞匯民間藝術(shù)folk arts高雅藝術(shù)refined art戲劇藝術(shù)theatrical art文化產(chǎn)業(yè)culture industry文化事業(yè)cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication文化沖突culture shock鄉(xiāng)村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演藝術(shù)performing art文化底蘊cultural deposit華夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中國文學(xué)Chinese literature中國武術(shù)

2、Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中國書法Chinese calligraphy哲學(xué)家philosopher四大發(fā)明the four great inventions of ancientChina火藥gunpowder造紙術(shù)paper-making印刷術(shù)printing指南針the compass四書the Four Books大學(xué)theGreat Learning中庸theDoctrine of the Mean論語theAnalects of Confucius孟子theMencius孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu莊子Chuang Tzu墨

3、子Mo Tzu孫子Sun Tzu中國畫traditional Chinese painting水墨畫Chinese brush painting; ink and washpainting 武術(shù)門派styles or schools of martial art習(xí)武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗術(shù)ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist氣功Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道karate拳擊boxing擊劍fencing跆拳道tae kwon do柔道中國武術(shù)協(xié)會武俠

4、小說漢學(xué)家偏旁部首筆畫中國熱漢語的四聲調(diào)平聲上聲仄聲去聲孫子兵法西游記West三國演義紅樓夢水滸傳Water Margin 資治通鑒春秋史記詩經(jīng)judoChinese Martial Art Associationtales of roving knights/kung fu novelssinologistradicalstrokeSino maniathe four tones of Chinese characterslevel tonerising tonefalling-rising tonefalling tonethe Art of WarJourney to the West;

5、 Pilgrimage to theRomanceof Three KingdomsDreams of the Red MansionsHeroes of the Marshes; Tales of theHistory as a Mirrorthe Spring and Autumn AnnalsHistorical Recordsthe Book of Songs; the Book of Odes書經(jīng)the Book of History易經(jīng)I Ching; the Book of Changes禮記the Book of Rites三字經(jīng)three-character scriptur

6、e/three-wordchant八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言絕句five-character quatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave四合院quadrangle京居口Peking Opera獨角戲monodrama雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialogue comedy,standupcomedy馬戲circus show啞居 Upantomime; mime踩高蹺stilt walk說書story-telling木偶戲puppet show口技ventriloquism京居票友amateur per

7、former of Peking Opera篆亥 Useal cutting圖章seal工藝workmanship/craftsmanship手工藝品handicraft泥人clay figure唐三彩trio-coloredglazed pottery of the TangDynasty陶器pottery蘇繡Suzhou embroidery文房四寶the four stationarytreasures of theChinese study-a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言fable神話mythology傳說

8、legend十二生肖zodiac公歷Gregorian calendar陰歷lunar calendar對聯(lián)antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch閏年leap year二十四節(jié)氣the twenty-four solar terms本命年one' s year of birth in the circle of twelveyears傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditional holidays春節(jié)Spring Festival元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival清明節(jié)Pure Brightness Festival端午節(jié)dragon

9、 boat festival中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival重陽節(jié)Double Ninth Day/the AgedDay才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中華文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty中外學(xué)者Chinese and overseas scholars考古學(xué)家archaeologist人類學(xué)家anthropologist進化論Darwinism無神論atheism宿命論determinism啟蒙運動enlightenment辯證的dialectic先知illuminati佛教Buddhism儒教Con

10、fucianism道教Taoism形而上學(xué)metaphysics寺廟temple孔廟temple of Confucius篆書 seal script / seal character隸書official script行書 running script草書cursive script楷書regular script拜年 pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker除夕 Eve of Chinese new year春聯(lián) spring couplets辭舊迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new餃子 boiled d

11、umpling鍋貝占 pot sticker廟會 temple fair鳴鐘辭舊歲 ring out the old year年畫 traditional new year pictures年夜飯 the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve年終大掃除 year end household cleaning守歲 stay up late on the new year's eve壓歲錢 new year gift money / money given to children as a new yea

12、rgift舞龍 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈 festival lantern燈謎 lantern riddle獅子舞 lion dance清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival掃墓 perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青 go for an outing in spring賽龍舟 dragon-boat race粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling mad

13、e by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves亡靈 departed soul忠臣 loyal minister屈原 the poet月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon登高 climb mountain中藥 TCM (traditional Chinese medicine )秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后 empress dowager漢高祖劉邦 founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C-220 A.D)文明搖籃 cradle of civilization明清兩代 Ming and Qing dynasties中華文明 Chinese civilization歷史學(xué)家 historian地理學(xué)家 geographer江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery1. 中國夢 Chinese dream2 .光盤行動 Clear your plate campaign3 .倒逼 reversed transmission of the pressure to get