高考必考詞匯

1、(1)act短語：act as 擔任職務，起作用(2)break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into 闖入，破門而入break (sth) off (使某物)折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(3)bring短語：bring

2、about 引起，導致，使發(fā)生 bring along 把帶來，領(lǐng)來bring back 拿回來，使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動/活潑，使蘇醒(比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒)bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲bring in 引進(技術(shù))，賺錢，帶來(收入)，吸收bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導致，使前進bring out

3、 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to 使蘇醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施(比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施)bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育(4)call短語：call at (sp) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) 比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)call back 回電話call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話call off 取消 call on / upo

4、n 號召call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 簡稱某人call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給打電話，使人想起，號召(5)come短語：come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇come along 來，隨同，進展，加油 come at 向襲擊come back 回來，想起來，復活 come down 下來，下落，傳下come down to 到達，從一處來到另一處come for 來拿，來取 come from 來自，出生于come in 進來，進入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生come into use 使

5、用起來 come off 脫落，從離開come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)(芽)，(花)開come over to 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方come round / around (非正式)來訪，串門come to 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達到，共計，結(jié)果是，蘇醒come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道come to life ()come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權(quán)，上臺come / go to ruin = fall into

6、ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來come up to sb 朝某人走來come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上(6)cut短語：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷(線路)，中斷(供應) cut out 刪除，剪下來cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

7、(7)do短語：do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字謎do an experiment / experiments 做實驗do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務活do make-up 化妝，打扮do ones best 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè) do research on 從事研究工作do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示

8、敬意do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in 在

9、方面干得好/更好do with 處理，處置，對付do wrong 做壞事，做錯事(比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對)(8)get短語：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動，活動get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

10、get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)get in 進入，收獲，達到 get in a word 插話get into 進入 get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(電話)，應(門)，理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下(衣服等)get on 上車，過活 get on / along with 進展，與相處get on ones feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢

11、復，原諒get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)get to 到達，抵達 get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get ready for 為做準備(比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準備)get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message

12、across 傳播信息get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡get / be used to sth 習慣于，適應于(比較：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用來做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 過去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚get / be lost 丟失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結(jié)婚get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get

13、/ be tired of 對感到厭倦，對失去興趣(9)give短語：give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back 歸還，送回 give in 投降，讓步，屈服give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)give a concert 開音樂會give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演講，講話give a talk 演講，做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對

14、某人進行治療give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建議/忠告(10)go短語：go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干go about from house to ho

15、use 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開，離去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，(時間)消逝，過去go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in f

16、or 參加，喜歡go into 詳細調(diào)查 go into details 細說go off 走開，離去，(鬧鐘)鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去go off the air 停止廣播(比較：go on the air 開始廣播)go on 發(fā)生，進行，繼續(xù) go / be on diet 在節(jié)食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去觀光(游覽)go on a visit to 去訪問(參觀)go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)go o

17、n with sth 繼續(xù)某事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出 go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱go past 從的旁邊過去 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登go with 與相配go without 忍受沒有之苦，沒有也行，沒有也能勉強應付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰go straight along 沿著一直往前走go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡覺 go to school / wor

18、k 上學/上班go to sea 當水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 進城 go to a movie 去看電影go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用(11)have短語：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever

19、感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have a conversation with sb 與某人交談比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話have a gift for 對有天賦(比較：have a reputation for 有名譽/名聲)have a good flight (坐飛機)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of 對很熟悉，通曉have a

20、 good laugh over 對笑了個夠have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高興，過得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的習慣(比較：get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣get sb into the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成的習慣)have a hit 風靡一時 have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / pa

21、rty 開會/舉行晚會have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the) (身體某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比較：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽have a t

22、est 進行測驗 have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定have an effect on / upon 對有影響，對產(chǎn)生作用(比較：influence = affect 對有影響have no effect / influence on 對沒有影響have a good / bad effect on 對有好/壞影響have a great / little effect on 對有很大的影響/影響不大have a strong inf

23、luence on 對有很大影響)have / take an exam 參加考試 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用(接近的)權(quán)利或機會have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons / classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕，對仁慈，對表示憐憫have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬

24、have on 穿著have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩have something / nothing in common (with) (與)有共同點/沒有共同之處(比較：have much / a lot in common with 與有許多相同之處have litt

25、le in common with 與幾乎沒有相同之處)have something / nothing to do with 與有關(guān)/無關(guān)have to = have got to 不得不，必須(12)hold短語：hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會 hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯hold together 連在一起，團結(jié)一致(13)keep短語：keep

26、 away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on 繼續(xù)進行 keep out 不得入內(nèi)keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使(情緒等)不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，趕上keep a date 赴約 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食keep a record / records 保持記錄keep an eye o

27、n 注視，留心，注意，照顧(比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意)keep busy doing 忙著做某事 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住keep (on) doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不讓做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨礙/預防/阻止做，不讓做keep ones appointment 守約(比較：break ones appointment 違約

28、)keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守諾言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 對保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗(14)knock短語：knock at /on 敲打門knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰見，撞(15)look短語：look at 看著，注視，檢查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子look after 照顧，照料，照看

29、 look ahead 向前看，展望未來look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去look back on 回顧，回憶look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 尋找，找 look in 來訪，參觀look into 往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直視著look like 看起來像 (比較：look the same 看起來像)look on 旁觀，觀望look out = be careful = take care 留神，當

30、心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出來 look over 翻閱，(仔細)檢查look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書中)查閱，查尋look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視)look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心(16)make短語：make into 制成，作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)比較：be made in 在生產(chǎn)/制造be made of 由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成(物理變化)be made from 由組

31、成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成(化學變化)be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up ones mind 下決心make a choice 做出選擇 make a commitment 承諾，保證make a comment / comments (on / upon) (對)發(fā)表評論make a (great) contribution to 為做出(巨大)貢獻，為捐款make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference (沒)有關(guān)系/影響make a face / faces 扮鬼臉 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比較：make fool of 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (給某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤make (a) noise 制造噪音