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1、金屬學專業(yè)英語詞匯及翻譯utilization factor 燃料利用系數(shù)fugacity 逸散能fugitiveness 逸散能full aging 完全時效full fusion thermit welding 熔化鋁熱焊full hardening 穿透硬化full length bore 穿孔full pattern 整體鑄型full penetration 全熔透fuller's earth 漂白土fullering 壓槽錘擊fulminating gold
2、;雷酸金fulminating mercury 雷汞fulminating platinum 雷酸鉑fulminating silver 雷酸銀fume 煙fuming furnace 煙化爐fuming process 煙化法function 函數(shù)funnel 漏斗;澆口杯furnace 爐furnace aisle 爐子跨furnace atmosphere 爐氣氛furnace bay 爐子跨furnace black 爐黑furnace body
3、爐體furnace bottom 爐底furnace brazing 爐內釬焊furnace burdening 配爐料furnace campaign 爐子壽命furnace capacity 爐子容量furnace charge 爐料furnace coiler 爐用卷取機furnace coke 高爐焦炭furnace cooling 爐冷furnace end 爐頭furnace gas 爐氣furnace grate 爐篦furnace life 爐齡fu
4、rnace lines 爐子內型furnace lining 爐襯furnace platform 爐臺furnace roof 爐頂拱furnace run 冶煉進程furnace scale 爐內氧化皮furnace shaft 爐身furnace stack 爐身furnace top 爐頂furnace top platform 爐頂平臺furnace transformer 電爐變壓器fused cast basic brick 熔鑄堿性磚fused electro
5、lyte 熔融電解質fused flux 熔融態(tài)熔劑fused refractory 熔融耐火材料fused salt 熔融鹽fused salt electrolysis 熔鹽電解fusibility 可熔性fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible cone 測溫錐fusing agent 熔劑fusion 熔化fusion cast brick 熔鑄堿性磚fusion curve 熔化曲線fusion cutting 熔切fusion heat
6、0;熔化熱fusion line 熔合線fusion penetration 焊透;焊透深度fusion point 熔點fusion temperature 熔化溫度fusion thermit welding 鋁熱熔焊fusion welding 熔焊fusion zone 熔化帶gadolinite 硅鈹釔礦釹gadolinium 釓gage 尺度;計gage pressure 計示壓力gage reduction 厚度壓減gage rod 探尺gagging
7、 矯正gahnite 鋅尖晶石galactite 乳石galena 方鉛礦galenite 方鉛礦galling 磨損gallium 鎵gallon 加侖galvanic coating 電鍍galvanic corrosion 電化腐蝕galvanization 電鍍galvanized prestressed steel 預應力鍍鋅鋼galvanized sheet 鍍鋅薄板galvanized tube 鍍鋅管galvanized wire
8、;鍍鋅絲galvanizing 鍍鋅galvanizing line 鍍鋅線galvanizing pot 鍍鋅槽galvanoplastics 電鑄galvanoplasty 電鑄galvanostegy 電鍍gamma iron 鐵gamma ray test 射線探傷gamma rays 射線gamma solid solution 固溶體gamma thickness gage 射線測厚儀gangue 脈石ganister 致密硅石gantry crane&
9、#160;龍門式起重機gap adjustment 軋輥間隙蝶garnierite 硅鎂鎳礦garret reel 加勒特式線材卷取機gas 氣體gas absorption 氣體吸收gas analyser 氣體分析器gas analysis 氣體分析gas analysis apparatus 氣體分析裝置gas atmosphere 氣氛gas atomization 氣體霧化gas black 氣黑gas blower 煤氣鼓風機gas boriding 氣
10、體滲硼gas brazing 焰炬加熱斷焊gas bubble 氣泡gas burner 煤氣燃燒器gas calorimeter 煤氣量熱器gas carbonitriding 氣體碳氮共滲gas carburizing 氣體滲碳gas cavity 氣孔gas chromatographic analysis 氣相色譜分析gas chromatography 氣體色譜法gas cleaner 凈氣器gas cleaning 煤氣凈化gas coal 氣煤gas coke&
11、#160;氣化焦炭gas compressor 煤氣壓縮機gas conduit 煤氣導管gas constant 氣體常數(shù)gas cooler 氣體冷卻器gas corrosion 氣體腐蝕gas curtain 氣體簾幕gas cutter 氣割器gas cutting 氧氣切斷gas cutting machine 火焰切割機gas cylinder 氣瓶gas distribution 氣體分布gas down take 煤氣降下管gas dynamics
12、氣體動力學gas environment 氣氛gas evolution 氣體析出gas expelling 脫氣gas fired furnace 煤氣燃燒爐gas flue 煤氣通道gas furnace 煤氣爐gas gate valve 煤氣閘閥gas generator 煤氣發(fā)生爐gas gouging 火焰刨槽gas heating 煤氣加熱gas impermeability 不透氣性gas injection 吹氣gas line 煤氣管線gas l
13、ine pipe 煤氣管線用管gas mixture 氣體混合物gas nitriding 氣體氮化gas nitrocarburizing 氣體共滲氮碳gas permeability 透氣性gas pickling 氣體浸蝕gas pipe 氣管gas pocket 氣阱gas porosity 氣孔性gas port 煤氣噴口gas pressure 煤氣壓力gas pressure welding 氣體壓力焊接gas producer 煤氣發(fā)生爐gas pu
14、rification 煤氣凈化gas purifier 凈氣器gas quenching 氣體零火gas reforming 煤氣變換gas release 氣體放出gas removal 脫氣gas scrubbing 煤氣洗滌gas seal 氣封gas separation 氣體分離gas separator 氣體分離器gas shielded arc welding 氣體保護弧焊gas siliconizing 氣體滲硅gas stirring 氣體攪拌ga
15、s supply 煤氣供應gas thermometer 氣體溫度計gas up take 煤氣上升管gas valve 煤氣閥gas washer 洗氣器gas washing 煤氣洗滌gas welder 氣焊工gas welding 氣焊gas welding equipment 氣焊裝置gaseous carburization 氣體滲碳gaseous corrosion 氣體腐蝕gaseous fuel 氣體燃料gaseous phase 氣相gashol
16、der 儲煤氣柜gasification 氣化gasket 密封墊gasket cement 填密料gassing 放氣gate 閉鎖器gate stick 澆口棒gated pattern 帶澆口的鑄模gathering table 收集輥道gating system 澆鑄系統(tǒng)gauss 高斯gear 齒輪gear box 齒輪箱gear case 齒輪箱gear drive 齒輪傳動gel 凝膠gelatin 煤gener
17、al corrosion 全面腐蝕general waviness 總波紋generator 發(fā)電機generator furnace 煤氣發(fā)生爐generator gas 發(fā)生爐煤氣gentleman 軟焊料用旋轉機germ 核german silver 鋅白銅germanite 鍺石germanium 鍺gersdorffite 輝砷鎳礦getter 吸氣劑ghost lines 鬼線gibbs free energy 自由焓gibbs thermod
18、ynamic potential 等壓等溫位gibbsite 水鋁礦gilding 鍍金gilsonite 硬瀝青gilt 鍍金girder 梁girder mill 鋼梁軋機girth welding 環(huán)縫焊接glance coal 亮煤glass extrusion 玻璃潤滑熱擠壓glass wool 玻璃棉glassy feldspar 透長石glauber's salt 芒硝glauberite 鈣芒硝glaucodot 鐵硫砷鈷
19、礦glauconite 海綠石glazed pig 高硅生鐵glazing 拋光glazy pig 高硅生鐵glide 滑移glide dislocation 滑移位錯glide plane 滑移面glissile dislocation 滑動位錯globular cementite 粒狀滲碳體globular inclusion 球狀夾雜物globular perlite 球狀珠光體globular structure 球狀結構globule 小球;珠滴globu
20、lites 球雛晶globurizing 球狀化glow discharge 輝光放電glow discharge boriding 輝光放電滲硼glow discharge carbonitriding 輝光放電碳氮化glow discharge nitriding 輝光放電氮化glut weld v 形焊縫gneiss 片麻巖goethite 針鐵礦gold 金gold amalgam 金汞膏gold beating 金箔制造gold bronze 金青銅gol
21、d bullion 金塊gold chloride 氯化金gold cyanide 氰化金gold dust 金粉gold foil 金箔gold leaf 金箔gold ore 金礦石gold plating 鍍金gold point 金點gold telluride 二碲化金goldschmidt's process 高氏鋁熱還原法goldsmithing 金飾工術goniometer 測角儀gooseneck 鵝頸管goslarite
22、0;皓礬goss texture 高斯織構gothic groove 弧邊菱形孔型gothic pass 弧邊菱形孔型gouging 開槽governor valve 第閥grab crane 抓斗起重機grade of steel 鋼種gradient 梯度grading 分級grading analysis 粒度分析graduation 刻度grain 粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界腐蝕grain
23、boundary corrosion 晶界腐蝕grain boundary diffusion 晶界擴散grain boundary dislocation 晶界位錯grain boundary migration 晶界移動grain boundary porosity 晶界氣孔grain boundary precipitates 晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation 晶界偏析grain boundary slip 晶界滑動grain composition 粒度組成grain
24、 fineness 細晶粒度grain growth 晶粒長大grain growth annealing 晶粒長大退火grain orientation 晶粒取向grain refining 細晶化grain segregation 晶內偏析grain size 粒度grain size analysis 粒度分析grain size number 粒度號數(shù)grain structure 晶粒結構graining ?;痝ranular cementite 粒狀滲碳體gran
25、ular powder 粒狀粉granular structure 粒狀組織granularity 粒度granulated copper 粒狀銅granulated iron ?;Fgranulated metal 粒狀金屬granulated powder 粒狀粉granulated slag 水碎爐渣granulating 成粒granulating basin 水渣池granulating machine 制粒機granulating pit 水渣池granulat
26、ion 成粒granule 細粒granulometric composition 粒度組成granulometric curve 粒度曲線graph 曲線圖graphite 黑鉛狀碳素graphite brick 石墨磚graphite bronze 石墨青銅graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite crucible 石墨坩堝graphite electrode 石墨電極graphite eutectic 石墨共晶graphite metal 鉛基軸
27、承合金graphitic carbon 黑鉛狀碳素graphitic cast iron 灰鑄鐵graphitic corrosion 石墨腐蝕graphitic embrittlement 石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy 石墨氮化graphitic pig iron 灰口鐵graphitic steel 石墨鋼graphitizable steel 可石墨化鋼graphitization 石墨化graphitizator 石墨化劑graphitized steel 石
28、墨鋼graphitizer 石墨化劑graphitizing 石墨化graphitizing annealing 石墨化退火grate 格子grate bar 爐篚grate stoker 鏈笥煤機grate surface 爐篋grating 爐篦gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力澆注gravity concentration 重力選礦gravity segregation
29、60;重力偏析gravity separation 重力選礦gray body 灰體gray forge pig 可鍛灰生鐵gray iron 灰鑄鐵;灰生鐵gray slag 灰色礦渣gray tin 灰錫grease marks 油痕green anode 生陽極green brick 不燒磚green compact 生坯壓坯green core 濕砂型芯green density 生跑度green gold 綠金green molding 濕砂造型
30、green pellets 生球團green permeability 生砂通氣度green sand 濕型砂green sand mold 濕砂型green sludge 綠色淤渣green strength 生趴度green vitriol 綠礬green volume 生佩積greenawalt pan 格林納瓦爾特盤式燒結機greenockite 硫鎘礦grena 原礦grid method 網絡法griffith's crack 格里菲思脆性裂紋g
31、rindability 粉碎能力grinder 磨床grinding 粉碎grinding machine 磨床grinding paste 研磨膏grinding wheel 研磨砂輪gripper 夾鉗gripping 咬入gripping angle 咬入角grit 碎石grit blasting 噴丸清理grizzly 柵篩grog 熟料groove 凹槽;孔型groove angle 坡口角度groove cutting 切槽
32、groove face 坡口面groove rolling 孔型軋制grooved roll 有槽軋輥grooving 孔型設計gross calorific value 總熱值gross heating value 總熱值group drive 集體傳動group teeming car 成盤澆注車growth front 生長陣面guard 導板guard plate 保護板guard valve 安全閥guide 導向裝置guide bar 導桿gu
33、ide box 導板箱guide fittings 軋輥導衛(wèi)裝置guide marks 導衛(wèi)劃痕guide mill 帶圍板的軋機guide pin 導銷guide pulley 導輪guide roll 導輥guide scratch 導衛(wèi)劃痕guillotine shears 鍘刀式剪切機guinier preston zone 紀尼埃 普雷斯頓區(qū)gummite 脂鉛鈾礦gun 焊槍gun bronze 炮銅gun iron 鋼性鑄鐵gun metal
34、 炮銅gunning mix 噴補混合物gutter 鱗gypsum 石膏gypsum molding 石膏造型gypsum pattern 石膏模型gyratory breaker 旋回破碎機gyratory crusher 旋回破碎機鍛造用鋼forging stock 鍛坯forging tool 鍛造用工具fork truck 叉式自動裝卸車form drawing 成形拉伸form factor 形狀系數(shù)form of groove 孔型外形for
35、mability 可成形性formed coke 型焦formed section 冷彎型鋼former pass 預軋孔型forming 成形forming mill 成形機forming roll 成形輥forming stand 成形機座forsterite 鎂橄欖石forsterite refractory 鎂橄欖石耐火材料forvacuum 預抽真空forward extrusion 正擠壓forward pull 前張力forward slip
36、;前滑forward slip zone 前滑區(qū)forward welding 左向焊fosse 鑄坑fossil fuel 化石燃料foucault currents 渦流foul electrolyte 廢電解液founding 鑄造;熔解foundry alloy 中間合金foundry blacking 鑄模涂料foundry coke 鑄造焦炭foundry iron 鑄造用生鐵foundry ladle 澆桶foundry pattern 鑄造模型fou
37、ndry pit 鑄坑foundry sand 型砂foundry scrap 鑄造廢鋼foundry stove 鑄型干燥爐four component alloy 四元合金four component system 四元系four high cold mill 四輥式冷軋機four high finishing stand 四輥精軋機座four high hot mill 四輥式熱軋機four high mill 四輥式軋機four high stand 四輥式機座four par
38、t alloy 四元合金four plate mold 組合式結晶器four roll pass 四輥孔型four stand mill 四機架軋機fraction 部分fractional column 分餾塔fractional condensation 分級凝縮fractional crystallization 分步結晶fractional dissolution 分步熔解fractional distillation 分級蒸餾fractional extraction 分步萃
39、取fractional precipitation 分級沉淀fractional sublimation 分級升華fractionating column 分餾塔fractionation 分級fractography 斷口金相學fracture 斷口fracture criterion 斷裂指標fracture load 破壞載荷fracture mechanics 斷裂力學fracture mechanism 斷裂機理fracture nucleation 斷裂成核fracture
40、 speed 裂紋擴展速度fracture stress 破裂應力fracture test 斷口試驗fracture toughness 破裂韌性fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of grains 細晶化fragmented powder 碎片狀粉fragmentized scrap 碎裂廢金屬frame filter press 框式壓濾機francium 鈁frank dislocation 弗蘭克位錯frank read so
41、urce 弗蘭克 瑞德源fraze 毛邊f(xié)reckle type segregation 斑點狀偏析free carbon 游離碳free cementite 自由滲碳體free convection 自然對流free cutting alloy 易切舷金free cutting brass 易掀銅free cutting property 易切顯能free cutting steel 易切鋼free cyanide 游離氰化物free energy 自由能free ener
42、gy of mixing 混合自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free ferrite 自由鐵素體free forging 自由鍛造free gold 自然金free moisture 游離水分free settling 自由沉降free spread 自由寬展freeze drying 冷凍干燥freezing 凍結freieslebenite 柱硫銻鉛銀礦frenkel defect 夫倫克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy 夫倫克耳空位frequen
43、cy 頻率frequency curve 頻率曲線frequency polygon 頻度多邊形fretting corrosion 摩擦腐蝕friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction coefficient 摩擦系數(shù)friction drive 摩擦傳動friction factor 摩擦系數(shù)friction heat 摩擦熱friction losses 摩損friction press 摩擦壓機friction resistance
44、60;摩擦阻力friction saw 摩擦鋸friction sawing 摩擦鋸切斷friction surface 摩擦面friction transmission 摩擦傳動friction welding 摩擦焊接frictional force 摩擦力frictional wear 摩擦磨損frictional work 摩擦功fritted hearth 燒結爐床fritting 燒結front mill table 輸入輥道front pull 前張力front
45、 side 進料側front wall 前墻frosting 磨砂froth 泡沫froth flotation 泡沫浮選frother 起泡劑frothing 起泡frothing agent 起泡劑fuel 燃料fuel burner 燃料燃燒器fuel cell 燃料電池fuel gas 燃氣fuel oil 燃料油fuel oil injection 燃油噴吹fuel rate 燃料比fuel rod 燃料棒fuelflatne
46、ss 平直度flats 扁鋼flattener 矯直機flattening 矯平flattening test 壓扁試驗flatting mill 軋扁機flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探傷flaw detector 探傷器flaw echo 缺陷的回波信號flection 彎曲flexibility 撓性flexible coupling 彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)flexible dummy bar 可撓引錠桿flexural rigidity
47、抗撓剛度flexural strain 撓曲應變flexural strength 撓曲強度flexural stress 撓曲應力flexure 撓曲floating die 浮沉模floating hot top 浮游式保溫帽floating mandrel 游動芯棒floating plug 浮動塞棒floating plug drawing 游動頂頭拔制floating zone melting 懸浮區(qū)域熔煉flocculant 凝聚劑flocculation 凝聚f
48、locculation agent 凝聚劑flood basin 澆口杯floor 平臺floor mold 地坑鑄型floss hole 煙道清灰口flotation 浮選flotation agent 浮選劑flotation cell 浮選槽flotation concentrate 浮選精礦flotation machine 浮選機flotation process 浮選法flotation pulp 浮選礦槳flotation tailings 浮選尾礦f
49、low chart 撂圖flow lines 呂德斯線flow structure 塑變組織flow welding 澆焊flowability 憐性fluctuation 波動flue 煙道flue dust 爐頂灰flue gas 煙氣flue gas path 煙道fluid bed 憐床fluid bed smelting 憐床溶煉fluid extrusion 靜液力擠壓fluid film lubrication 液模潤滑fluid frict
50、ion 鈴摩擦fluidity 憐性fluidity spiral 旋渦憐試樣fluidity test piece 旋渦憐試樣fluidization 連化fluidized bed patenting 憐體淬火fluidized bed process 憐床法fluidized bed reduction 連化床還原fluidized bed roaster 連化床焙燒爐fluidized bed roasting 憐床焙燒fluorescent flaw detection 熒光探傷fluorescent penetrant inspection 熒光滲透檢驗fluorescent x ray spectroscopy x 射線熒光光譜分析fluorhydric acid 氟酸fluoride 氟化物fluorination 氟化fluorine 氟fluorite 螢石fluorspar 螢石fluosolid ro
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