高二英語(yǔ)Language points課件2

1、 .Private 私人私人/私有的私有的, 私營(yíng)的私營(yíng)的, 秘密的秘密的 privately 私下地私下地/秘密地秘密地 in private 私下地私下地 private property 私人財(cái)產(chǎn)私人財(cái)產(chǎn) private ownership 私有制私有制 my uncle is a private doctor.Shall I talk to you _ _?My aunty teaches in a _ schoolwhere she get paid well. in private private2 Overcome 克服克服,征服征服; 壓倒壓倒, 制服制服, .不堪不堪(wit

2、h, by) (通常指感情，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）通常指感情，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be overcome with/by sth overcome ones shortcomings 克服缺點(diǎn)克服缺點(diǎn) overcome enemy We were overcome with joy. 我們喜出望外。我們喜出望外。 she was overcome by fear. 她嚇得要命她嚇得要命3 Impression 印象印象, 感想感想,印記印記; impress (vt) 印印, 蓋印蓋印, 留下印象留下印象 impressive 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的, 感人的感人的1） a favorable im

3、pression. 好印象好印象 make a favorable impression on sb. 給某人以好的印象給某人以好的印象 (make/leave/have)First impressions are half the battle. 諺諺最初的印象最深刻最初的印象最深刻; 先入為主。先入為主。The detective fund a clear impression of fingertips on the handle of the door.偵探在門(mén)把手上發(fā)現(xiàn)了清晰的指紋。偵探在門(mén)把手上發(fā)現(xiàn)了清晰的指紋。 2）impress a mark on a surface 在表面上

4、打記號(hào)在表面上打記號(hào)What does this latest novel impress you ? He impressed me unfavorably. 我對(duì)他印象不好我對(duì)他印象不好 .注意：注意： 使（某人）印象深刻，常用這個(gè)句型使（某人）印象深刻，常用這個(gè)句型 be impressed by/at/with sth 對(duì)對(duì)留下深刻印象，驚嘆留下深刻印象，驚嘆The foreign delegate was greatly impressed by the development of our industry . 那位外國(guó)代表看到我國(guó)的工業(yè)發(fā)展大為驚嘆。那位外國(guó)代表看到我國(guó)的工業(yè)發(fā)展

5、大為驚嘆。3）impressive 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的, 感人的感人的 an impressive scene 感人的場(chǎng)面感人的場(chǎng)面 an impressive ceremony 給人深刻印象的典禮給人深刻印象的典禮 I got the _ that theyd just had an argument. 我感到他們剛剛爭(zhēng)論過(guò)。我感到他們剛剛爭(zhēng)論過(guò)。Ordinary man can not produce really _ works.普通人是制作不出這樣感人至深的藝術(shù)品。普通人是制作不出這樣感人至深的藝術(shù)品。What _ me most was her characteristic

6、 laugh.給我印象最深的是她那獨(dú)特的笑聲。給我印象最深的是她那獨(dú)特的笑聲。 impression impressive impressed4 take up 拿起拿起, 開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事, 繼續(xù)繼續(xù), 占據(jù)占據(jù),接受接受 Do you dare to take up the challenge of doing the jogging for one hour every day? playing cards takes up too much time.When did you take up teaching English ?I am going to take up the sto

7、ry where I finished yesterday ?接受接受占據(jù)占據(jù)開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事繼續(xù)繼續(xù)5 Remind , suffer , This photo _ me _ my close friend. 這張照片讓我想起我的密友。這張照片讓我想起我的密友。Please _ me _have my breakfast. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐页栽绮汀Ｕ?qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐页栽绮?。My mother_ me _ I have not finished my homework.媽媽提醒我還沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)。媽媽提醒我還沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)。Our village _ a great loss during the floo

8、d .我們村子在這次洪水中遭受了巨大損失。我們村子在這次洪水中遭受了巨大損失。He often _ headache when there is a long roll of thunder. reminds of to remind that reminds suffered suffers from6 Similar 相似的相似的, 類似的類似的 be similar to 與與.相似相似, 類似于類似于. similarity 類似類似, 類似處類似處Could tell me some _ and differences between the sisters.My new dress

9、 is _ the one you have. similar to similarities 7. previous (adj) 1) 在前的在前的,早先的早先的a previous engagement2) 過(guò)急的過(guò)急的,太快的太快的Isnt he rather previous in supposing that I will be beaten by him?他以為我會(huì)被他打敗他以為我會(huì)被他打敗,那那不是言之過(guò)早不是言之過(guò)早?previously (adv) 8 Opening n 開(kāi)放開(kāi)放,開(kāi)始開(kāi)始,口子口子, 通路通路,空缺空缺,機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì) (adj) 開(kāi)著的開(kāi)著的; 開(kāi)始的開(kāi)始的

10、open (adj) 開(kāi)著的開(kāi)著的,公開(kāi)的公開(kāi)的 Openly (adv) 公開(kāi)地；公然地公開(kāi)地；公然地 the opening of a play. 這部戲劇的第一場(chǎng)演出這部戲劇的第一場(chǎng)演出We slid through the opening into the field. 我們通過(guò)那個(gè)口子溜到了那塊地里。我們通過(guò)那個(gè)口子溜到了那塊地里。an open secret 公開(kāi)的秘密公開(kāi)的秘密Shes not asleep; her eyes are open. speak openly 公開(kāi)說(shuō)公開(kāi)說(shuō)The _ address is very inspiring 開(kāi)幕詞很鼓舞人。開(kāi)幕詞很鼓舞人。

11、He stood there with his moth_ 他張大嘴站在那里。他張大嘴站在那里。The people talked _ about the governments new measures against environmental pollution.人民公開(kāi)地談?wù)撝闹卫憝h(huán)境污染的措施。人民公開(kāi)地談?wù)撝闹卫憝h(huán)境污染的措施。He put a gate across the _ in the fence. 他在圍墻的開(kāi)口處安了一個(gè)門(mén)。他在圍墻的開(kāi)口處安了一個(gè)門(mén)。 opening open openly opening 9.surrounding (1) adj. 周?chē)?/p>

12、的，附近的周?chē)模浇腍e lives in the surrounding area of our school.(2) pl. 環(huán)境（自然環(huán)境）環(huán)境（自然環(huán)境） environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神 環(huán)境。環(huán)境。 The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.這個(gè)男孩在美麗的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大，但缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。10.lack (1) n. U缺乏，不足缺乏，不足我不缺錢(qián)。我不缺錢(qián)。由于缺錢(qián)，計(jì)劃失敗了。由于缺錢(qián)，計(jì)劃失敗了。I have no

13、 lack of money.The plan failed for lack of money.(2)v. 缺乏缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他們非常富裕，不缺什么。他們非常富裕，不缺什么。 lack sth =be lacking in He lacks common sense.=He is lacking in common sense(常識(shí)常識(shí)). lack/be lacking in-常與抽象常與抽象n連用連用. be short of-當(dāng)談及物質(zhì)和物體時(shí)當(dāng)談及物質(zhì)和物體時(shí),常用它常用它.11. ache (n/vi)I

14、 have an ache in the ear/a tooth.=My ear/tooth aches.(合合) toothache backache stomachache headache比較比較: ache.指身體某一部位的持續(xù)的隱痛指身體某一部位的持續(xù)的隱痛. pain.泛指泛指“疼痛疼痛”,也可指精神上的痛苦也可指精神上的痛苦. 10. be on ones feet 站著站著,起立起立,痊愈痊愈,復(fù)元復(fù)元 He has been on his feet all day. Its nice to see you on your feet again.12. bend 1) v (使

15、使)屈曲屈曲,(使使)傾心傾心 bend down bend sth up/down/back將將彎上來(lái)彎上來(lái)/下去下去/回來(lái)回來(lái)bend (sb) to使使(某人某人)屈服于屈服于,使使(某人某人)順?lè)陧樂(lè)?bend oneself/ones mind to.=be bent on/upon. 專心致志于專心致志于 bend over.俯伏在俯伏在上面上面 I never bend to fate/your will. She bent herself / her mind to her studies.=She was bent on/upon her studies. He bent

16、 over his desk. 2) n a sharp bend in tube 管的陡曲處管的陡曲處 make/take a bend 轉(zhuǎn)彎轉(zhuǎn)彎12.hand vt. 傳遞，給傳遞，給Hand me your keys.=Hand your keys to me.hand 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)hand down 傳給后代 (= hand on, pass down) 宣布，公布hand on 傳遞hand over 移交；讓與hand in 依次傳遞，提交hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)Please read this and _ it _. 請(qǐng)你讀后加以傳閱。請(qǐng)你讀后加以傳閱。Check your pa

17、per and _it _,please.請(qǐng)檢查你的試卷然后交上來(lái)。請(qǐng)檢查你的試卷然后交上來(lái)。This pair of bracelets were _ _from my great grandmother.這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。The pickpocket was _ _ to the police.扒手被送交警方。扒手被送交警方。hand on hand in handed down handed over14.復(fù)習(xí)time 短語(yǔ)： all the time 一直 at a time 一次，每次 at all times 無(wú)論何時(shí)，一直 at no tim

18、e 決不 at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 at that time 在那時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí) at times 有時(shí) in no time 立刻，馬上 from time to time 偶爾，不時(shí) in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí) once upon a time 從前 out of time 不合時(shí)宜15.press (1)v.壓；按；推；榨；壓；按；推；榨；He pressed the doorbell. 他按了門(mén)鈴。Some drinks are made by pressing fruit.有些飲料是壓榨水果制成的。（2）擠He pressed his way through the crowd. 他擠過(guò)人群。(3)緊迫，敦促Time presses. 時(shí)間緊迫。Well let you know if anything presses.如有緊急情況,我們會(huì)通知你的（4）新聞界，新聞?dòng)浾遀 新聞界的力量非常強(qiáng)大。The power of the press is very great.(5)出版社，出版業(yè)，印刷機(jī)。the University Press 大學(xué)出版社16.sight 用法（1）U目光