新概念英語第二冊lesson 84-On Strike

1、Lesson 84 On StrikeA masked student holds a flare during a rally to protest the new labor law in Paris, Thursday, March 31, 2016. Students and workers hold street protests across France while train drivers, teachers and others are on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workweek

2、 and other labor rules. AP/Michel EulerFrance StrikeTens of thousands of workers and youths took to the streets of France to protest, sometimes violently, a government reform meant to make it easier to hire and fire employees and to relax the countrys strict 35-hour workweek.As train drivers, teache

3、rs and others went on strike, student organizations and seven employee unions combined to condemn the Socialist governments bill, which they argue will badly erode hard-won worker protections.On StrikeOn StrikeRubbish piled up on streets in parts of Paris and other French cities.Ahead of Euro 2016,

4、Paris and other French cities were left reeling by a strike from waste treatment workers as well as a strike by train drivers. the Euro 2016 Soccer Tournament Who has decided to go on strike?When is the strike due to begin?Who will be drivingthe buses then?What did the public do ?Watch and answer單詞學(xué)

5、習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)strike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n. 罷工罷工 n. 公共汽車司機(jī)公共汽車司機(jī) v. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議 v. 減輕減輕 n. 壓力，麻煩壓力，麻煩 n. 程度程度 v. 自動(dòng)提出自動(dòng)提出;自愿自愿 n. 感激感激 n. 新聞界新聞界 v. 不贊成，反對不贊成，反對air strike空中出擊, 空襲 be on strike 舉行罷工 go on strike The bus drivers strike stoppe

6、d all traffic. 公共汽車司機(jī)罷工使一切交通停頓。Strike n. 罷工罷工, 打擊打擊Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵He was struck by lightning. 他被閃電擊中The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 那女孩劃火柴點(diǎn)燃一根煙。Strike v. 打打, 沖擊沖擊, 罷工罷工That play struck me as silly. 那出戲我覺得很無聊。 （打動(dòng),感動(dòng),給.以印象(+as)）be struck on 常用于否定句非常喜愛(I am not struck

7、on that idea. 我對那個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有興趣。)Strike-struck-struck/strickenstate + that ./以 wh 開頭的特殊疑問句證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實(shí)的。He didnt state whether the article was true .state vt. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 前總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。The ex-president is in a state of poor health. 冰是

8、水的固體狀態(tài)。Ice is water in a solid state. 在中國，鐵路是國有的。In China, the railways are owned by the state. State n. 狀況狀況, 形態(tài)形態(tài), 國家政府國家政府, (常大寫常大寫)美美國的州國的州作出虛假陳述make a false statement（政府等的正式） 聲明發(fā)出官方聲明 issue an official statement簡單的陳述句 a simple statement復(fù)合句 a complex statementStatement n. 陳述、聲明陳述、聲明、言明、言明我父母親對于用

9、什么顏色漆房子意見一致。My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭。The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. （come to an agreement） disagreement agreement n. 同意同意, 協(xié)議協(xié)議a drug that relieves headaches 緩解頭痛的藥The news relieved me .relieve sb of sth: 免除，解除，偷竊( informal, iron

10、ic) Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 讓我把你的重包裹解下來吧。Pickpockets relieved him of his money. 扒手偷走了他的錢relieve oneself 解手 (去廁所的一種委婉說法)I had to relieve myself behind a bush. 我只好在樹叢后面方便了一下。relieve vt. 減輕減輕,調(diào)劑調(diào)劑pressure cooker 壓力鍋He works well under pressure. 他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。put pressure on sb (to do

11、sth) 強(qiáng)迫，促使，勸說Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 廣告迫使女孩子競相瘦身。blood pressure 血壓pressure n. 壓力壓力, 麻煩麻煩, 緊迫緊迫Some young people are pressured into staying on at school.有些年輕人是在壓力下才繼續(xù)留在學(xué)校里上學(xué)的。pressure vt. 對對.施加壓力施加壓力;迫使迫使to some extent: 某種程度上, (多少)有一點(diǎn),在一定程度上to a large extent： 很大程度上, 非常to a ce

12、rtain extent: 在一定程度上Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the full extent of the forest.站在山頂上,你可以看到森林的全貌。To a certain extent, I am responsible for the delay.在一定程度上,我對拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任。extent. 程度程度, 廣度廣度, 寬度寬度, 長度長度, 范圍范圍 Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people, which will

13、 relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們提供提供“免費(fèi)免費(fèi) 乘車乘車”的服務(wù)，這將的服務(wù)，這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。拆分：v + o + lun + t + (b)eer聯(lián)想：勝利的人張大嘴自愿提出輪流喝十瓶啤酒。Are there any volunteers for a try? 有自愿試一試的人嗎？Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. Mike 成為了當(dāng)?shù)刂驹赶狸?duì)

14、員的一名。They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕房子。volunteer v. 自動(dòng)剔除，自愿自動(dòng)剔除，自愿n. 志愿者志愿者, He smiled at them with gratitude. 他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。He acted so out of gratitude. 他是出于感激而這么做的。I am full of gratitude to you for helping me. 我非常感激你對我的幫助。gratitude n. 感激感激The Press is/are waiting

15、 to see the president. 記者們在等著見總統(tǒng)。新聞發(fā)布會，記者招待會the press conferencePress n. 新聞界（集合名詞）新聞界（集合名詞）在新聞發(fā)布會上，警察宣稱，他們對Bob起了疑心。In the press conference, the police stated that they had been suspicious of Bob.Bob 說的話引起了他們的懷疑。Bobs remarks aroused their suspicion . 出版社外研社 Foreign Language Teaching and Research Pres

16、s (FLTRP)pressNo one objected to the plan. 沒有人反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。vt. 反對說 +(that)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母親反對說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔(dān)那份工作。object vi. 反對，不贊成反對，不贊成 +to sth/doing我的反對者沒有生活目標(biāo)。My opponent has no object in life. 那個(gè)狂熱的人不知道這件物件的名稱。That fanatical person doest know the name of the

17、object. n. bdikt 物體物體, 目標(biāo)目標(biāo), 賓語賓語, 對象對象公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. 罷工定于星期二開始，due dju: adj. 預(yù)期或預(yù)定的, 應(yīng)給予的Respect is due to teachers. 教師應(yīng)受尊敬。 Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工定于星期二開始，due表示“預(yù)定的”、“約定的”，后面可以跟帶to的不定式，也可以不跟。它后面通常有確定的

18、時(shí)間狀語：The plane is due（to arrive）in London at 9 oclock. 飛機(jī)預(yù)定9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)倫敦。The performance is due to begin at 7 oclock in the evening. 演出定于晚上7點(diǎn)開始。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工定于星期二開始，due to后面若是名詞，則它表示“由于”、“因?yàn)椤保ㄍǔＳ糜谙祫?dòng)詞be之后）：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic. 我們被耽擱了是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。Her illness was due

19、to bad food. 她的病是壞了的食物造成的。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 誰也不知道會持續(xù)多久。last: v. 持續(xù)e.g. The war lasted four years.The patient is not expected to last much longer.No one knows how long it will last. 公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開始，誰也不知道會持續(xù)多久。Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is du

20、e to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. 司機(jī)們聲稱此次罷工 將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問題達(dá)成全面協(xié)議的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂he busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a w

21、eek. 很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費(fèi) 乘車”的服務(wù)，Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. 這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 與此同時(shí)，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive bus

22、es while the strike lasts. 所有的學(xué)生都是開車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之 前，他們必須通過一項(xiàng)專門測驗(yàn)。All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測驗(yàn)。in two days time= in two daysThe students are going to take the test in two days time.即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴械缴习嘤欣щy。fi

23、nd it difficult to do sth.:真正賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語it作先行賓語Find it difficult/easy to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事困難/簡單他認(rèn)為減輕壓力是很容易的。He thought it easy to relieve the pressure .Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. 在主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的句型中，常用it作先行賓語，真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句：常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.They consider it impossib